关于厌氧流化床稳态机理模型和参数估计模型的推理性研究

本研究采用化繁为简的模型图式、质量平衡原理和实验中的经验数据进行了厌氧流化床消化有机废液过程稳态机理模型的推理,继而对机理模型作了线性化处理,得到厌氧流化床运行的稳态参数估计模型。这些模型可用于厌氧流化床运行的在线控制,具有理论和实用价值。     

岩石边坡稳定性的可靠性理论评价研究

本文撇开了传统的整体刚性极限平衡法和条分法等安全每当法评价边坡的稳定性，采用可靠性理论对边坡稳定性进行评价，实践证明它是一种更符合工程实际的新方法。     

高盐度污水生物处理技术研究

广西涠洲石油终端处理厂污水Cl 浓度在 110 0 0～ 12 0 0 0mg L ,平均为 113480mg L ,CODCr约为 15 0～ 4 0 0mg L ,属高盐度污水。通过对微生物进行驯化 ,仍可以用生化法处理。研究表明 :单一的厌氧生化法和好氧生化法处理污水均不能达标 ,而厌氧 好氧联合处理效果良好 ,出水水质稳定 ,出水CODCr为 14～ 6 7mg L ,可达到国家污水排放一级标准     

电化学法直接快速测定COD初步研究

对一种全新的方法—电化学法测定COD进行了初步研究。制备出析氧超电位很大的铂基α PbO2 和 β PbO2 双镀层电极 ,并用以电解产生羟基自由基直接氧化废水中有机物。在本研究确定的条件下 ,COD标液在 0～ 30 0mg L呈良好的线性关系 ,一次测定仅需 30s。     

酸化模型及其在确定酸沉降临界负荷中的应用

简述了国外近１０年来在酸沉降影响研究中,为预测酸沉降对土壤、地表水、地下水和湖泊的长期影响而开发的各种酸化模型,经比较分析,归纳出建立这此匠基本方法及应用于确定酸沉降临界负葆的基本原理。     

Is being a leader a mixed blessing? A dual‐pathway model linking leadership role occupancy to well‐being

Recent leadership research has drawn greater attention to how the well‐being of leaders influences leadership behaviors, follower performance and well‐being, and overall leadership effectiveness. Yet little attention has been paid to the relationship between occupying leadership positions and job incumbents' well‐being. This research addresses this question by developing and testing a dual‐pathway model. Our model proposes that incumbency in leadership positions is positively related to high levels of both job demands and job control, whereas job demands and job control have offsetting effects on well‐being. Results based on a longitudinal sample revealed that employees who transitioned from nonleadership positions to leadership roles showed trajectories of increasing job demands and job control, whereas such trends were weaker among those who remained in nonleadership positions. Findings from three additional samples generally demonstrated that leadership role occupancy was indirectly related to various indices of psychological and physiological well‐being through job demands and job control. Because the signs of the indirect effects through job demands and job control differed in expected ways, the overall relationship between leadership role occupancy and the well‐being outcomes was generally small and nonsignificant. We discuss research and practical implications of our framework and findings for organizations, employees, and leaders.     

Effects of Spartina alterniflora invasion on quality of the red-crowned crane (Grus japonensis) wintering habitat

The core zone of the Yancheng National Natural Reserve (YNNR) in China is the largest wintering habitat of red-crowned cranes (cranes) in the world. However, the invasion of Spartina alterniflora (S. alterniflora) not only changed the original landscape structure of the wetlands but also impacted the cranes’ habitats in the YNNR. In this paper, field investigation data and landscape pattern indices were used to analyze the effects of the S. alterniflora invasion on the habitat quality of wintering cranes. The results indicate that the seep weed (Suaeda salsa) in the natural wetland and the common reed (Phragmites australis) in the managed wetland both provide suitable habitats for cranes. However, the cranes prefer the natural wetland more. The explosive growth of S. alterniflora in the natural area has led to a significant reduction of the cranes’ habitat. The area of crane habitat decreased from 52.07 km² in 2000 to 22.36 km² in 2015. As a result of the S. alterniflora invasion, the benthic biomass has declined, which has negatively impacted the quantity and structure of the food utilized by the cranes. This study has both theoretical and practical significance and provides a scientific basis for protecting the wintering habitat of the red-crowned cranes.

     

Alleviation of atrazine toxicity to maize seedlings grown in soils with amendment of biochar derived from wheat under different temperatures

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The effects of different biotransformation temperatures (250, 550, and 850 °C) and different dose (0–1%) of biochar on the physiological...     

Year-round film mulching system with monitored fertilization management improve grain yield and water and nitrogen use efficiencies of winter wheat in the dryland of the Loess Plateau,China

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Year-round film mulching in winter wheat field facilitates rainwater storage in summer fallow period and reduces water evaporation in growing reason,...     

Analysis of uranium removal capacity of anaerobic granular sludge bacterial communities under different initial pH conditions

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The bacterial community of an anaerobic granular sludge associated with uranium depletion was investigated following its exposure to uranium under...