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551.
铁路行车安全与司机生理和心理素质关系的研究 总被引:2,自引:5,他引:2
从确保铁路行车安全的角度,结合铁路机车乘务工作的职业特点和要求,分析了影响铁路行车安全的诸多因素中最为重要的人的因素在安全驾驶中的作用,以及作为能够胜任我国铁路机车驾驶工作要求的合格司机应具备的生理、心理因素;论文采用国际先进的分析技术和分析软件(SAS),对抽取的1278 名现役铁路司机的88 个测试因子数据进行了全面综合的统计分析,得出有关司机的心理和生理特征以及与行车安全的内在关系,为提高铁路司机的整体素质及铁路行车安全可靠性提供了科学的依据 相似文献
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试论环境监测数据审核机制的建立及运作 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
环境监测数据审核是环境监测质量管理的重要一环。在对环境监测数据审核重要性的认识,及其内容,依据分析解释的基础上建立了环境监测数据审核运行机制。并提出了几点措施,确保环境监测数据在获取过程中得到了有效监控,把监测数据差错率消除在监测过程的各个环节。 相似文献
554.
Characterization of a strain of Sphingobacterium sp. and its degradation to herbicide mefenacet 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
A bacterium(designated strain YI) degrading acetanilide herbicide mefenacet was isolated from aerobic sludge. Based on the analyses of partial 16S rRNA gene, cellular fatty acid and BIOLOG-GN, and general physiological and biochemical characteristics, strain Y1 was identified as Sphingobacterium multivolum. Strain Y1 was able to degrade mefenacet used as sources of carbon and energy. Degradation of mefenacet was accompanied by producing the metabolites N-methylaniline and an unidentified compound with molecular weight 205, indicating a metabolic pathway of mefenacet initiated bv hvdrolvsis of amido bond. 相似文献
555.
上海市2003年生态足迹计算与分析 总被引:15,自引:2,他引:13
本文应用Wackernagel等提出的生态足迹概念和方法对上海区2003年的生态足迹和承载力进行计算和分析。结果表明,2003年上海市人均生态足迹为3.36hm^2,人均生态承载力为0.46hm^2。在此基础上提出了减缓上海市生态赤字的一系列措施,最后对模型的完善作出了展望。 相似文献
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Huang Qiong Ye Juan Si Han Ruan Jiaxin Xu Mengxin Yang Bo Tao Tao Zhao Yunxia Chen Mindong 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2019,26(10):9672-9685
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Photocatalytic oxidation of formaldehyde (HCHO) is considered as one of the promising ways to resolve indoor air HCHO pollution. TiO2 has been well... 相似文献
559.
对现场监测环境空气中PM10 的两种测定方法—β射线衰减法和微量振荡天平法的测量作了对比实验。实验表明 ,两种测定方法的结果具有一致性、相关性和可比性 ,能用回归直线方程来描述两者之间的关系。β射线衰减法的测定结果平均高于微量振荡天平法 15 8% ,它们之间平均偏差为 7 5 %。微量振荡天平法在现场测定中受干扰物和不确定因素的影响较少 ,其测量准确性优于 β射线衰减法。两种监测仪的运行费用大致相同 ,维护量和故障率均 较低 相似文献
560.
Computational modeling and analysis of thoracolumbar spine fractures in frontal crash reconstruction
Xin Ye James P. Gaewsky Derek A. Jones Logan E. Miller Joel D. Stitzel 《Traffic injury prevention》2018,19(8):S32-S39
AbstractObjective: This study aimed to reconstruct 11 motor vehicle crashes (6 with thoracolumbar fractures and 5 without thoracolumbar fractures) and analyze the fracture mechanism, fracture predictors, and associated parameters affecting thoracolumbar spine response.Methods: Eleven frontal crashes were reconstructed with a finite element simplified vehicle model (SVM). The SVM was tuned to each case vehicle and the Total HUman Model for Safety (THUMS) Ver. 4.01 was scaled and positioned in a baseline configuration to mimic the documented precrash driver posture. The event data recorder crash pulse was applied as a boundary condition. For the 6 thoracolumbar fracture cases, 120 simulations to quantify uncertainty and response variation were performed using a Latin hypercube design of experiments (DOE) to vary seat track position, seatback angle, steering column angle, steering column position, and D-ring height. Vertebral loads and bending moments were analyzed, and lumbar spine indices (unadjusted and age-adjusted) were developed to quantify the combined loading effect. Maximum principal strain and stress data were collected in the vertebral cortical and trabecular bone. DOE data were fit to regression models to examine occupant positioning and thoracolumbar response correlations.Results: Of the 11 cases, both the vertebral compression force and bending moment progressively increased from superior to inferior vertebrae. Two thoracic spine fracture cases had higher average compression force and bending moment across all thoracic vertebral levels, compared to 9 cases without thoracic spine fractures (force: 1,200.6 vs. 640.8 N; moment: 13.7 vs. 9.2?Nm). Though there was no apparent difference in bending moment at the L1–L2 vertebrae, lumbar fracture cases exhibited higher vertebral bending moments in L3–L4 (fracture/nonfracture: 45.7 vs. 33.8?Nm). The unadjusted lumbar spine index correctly predicted thoracolumbar fracture occurrence for 9 of the 11 cases (sensitivity?=?1.0; specificity?=?0.6). The age-adjusted lumbar spine index correctly predicted thoracolumbar fracture occurrence for 10 of the 11 cases (sensitivity?=?1.0; specificity?=?0.8). The age-adjusted principal stress in the trabecular bone was an excellent indicator of fracture occurrence (sensitivity?=?1.0; specificity?=?1.0). A rearward seat track position and reclined seatback increased the thoracic spine bending moment by 111–329%. A more reclined seatback increased the lumbar force and bending moment by 16–165% and 67–172%, respectively.Conclusions: This study provided a computational framework for assessing thoracolumbar fractures and also quantified the effect of precrash driver posture on thoracolumbar response. Results aid in the evaluation of motor vehicle crash–induced vertebral fractures and the understanding of factors contributing to fracture risk. 相似文献