粪便与厨余垃圾现场处理研究

研究了粪便与厨余垃圾的源头真空管道收集及现场生物处理技术,根据系统工艺设计方案进行了分单元的小试.研究表明:真空便器的冲水量约为1L/次,破碎1kg垃圾用水0.4～0.6L;厌氧消化反应器进料粪便占40%,厨余垃圾占60%,水分控制在93%左右,C/N=25∶1左右,pH控制在6.2～7.3之间,最佳搅拌频率为6h/d,总停留时间28d;ABR反应器对混合上清液的COD去除率可达91%;用驯化得到的解磷、解钾菌株与消化污泥混合制取菌肥,解磷菌对土壤有效磷增强度67.5%,解钾菌对土壤有效钾增强度33.4%.     

农村环境保护与"三农"问题

本文通过分析环境污染与生态破坏制约农业持续发展．威胁农民生命财产安全、扰乱农村稳定．阐明了农村环境问题是“三农“问题的重要内涵：通过剖析加剧“三农”矛盾的农村环境问题的主要根源．针对性地提出了促进农业持续发展与农村和谐、保障农民生命财产安全的农村环境保护措施。     

Effects of soil warming and nitrogen deposition on leaf and soil stoichiometric characteristics of Cunninghamia lanceolata saplings北大核心CSCD

Warming and nitrogen deposition directly or indirectly affect the plant-soil element cycle under global change. To examine the effects of warming and nitrogen deposition on leaf and soil carbon (C), nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) contents, and their stoichiometric ratios in Cunninghamia lanceolata saplings, four types of treatments were assigned: control (CT), warming (W, + 4 ºC), nitrogen deposition (N, 40 kg ha-1 a-1), and warming + nitrogen deposition (WN) treatments. The results showed that: (1) compared with CT, W treatment significantly decreased leaf P content by 54.54% and increased leaf C/P and N/P by 85.26% and 83.39%, respectively; WN treatment significantly decreased leaf C content and P content by 1.99% and 51.03%, respectively, but increased the leaf C/P by 68.01% with no significant differences in leaf N content among treatments. The leaf N/P ratio of each treatment was less than 10, but that of the W and WN treatments were closer to 10 than that of the CT treatment. Meanwhile, W and WN treatments significantly increased tree height. (2) No significant differences were observed in soil total carbon (TC), total nitrogen (TN), and total phosphorus (TP) contents among treatments. Compared with CT, W treatment significantly decreased soil C/N by 4.09%, while neither W nor WN treatment affected soil C/P and N/P. W treatment increased the available soil content compared to CT treatment. (3) The correlation analysis showed that leaf N content was significantly negatively correlated with soil C/N in the CT treatment; in the W treatment leaf N content and N/P were significantly positively correlated with soil TN and TP content, respectively. Leaf N content was significantly negatively correlated with soil TC and TN in the N treatment, and leaf contents had no significant correlation with soil C, N, and P contents or their stoichiometric characteristics in the WN treatment. This study showed that N limitation still exists in C. lanceolata saplings. Warming and the interaction between warming and nitrogen deposition could alleviate N limitation and promote the growth of C. lanceolata. © 2022 Authors. All rights reserved.     

海五联区域阴极安全保护智能监测系统

阐述了ACPS-Ⅱ阴极安全保护智能监测系统的组成、特点以及在海五联合站的应用,指出阴极安全保护监测技术是阴极安全保护技术的发展方向,有着广泛的推广应用前景.     

武钢一炼钢厂平炉跨间7.15m平台钢梁加固

简述了针对平台粱变形进行加固改造,以提高其使用寿命的方法.     

会展活动事故风险分析与安全管理对策研究

会展经济作为我国市场经济不可缺少的内容，按1元人民币展会收入拉动9元人民币社会产出计算，会展业正在对经济社会发展起着明显的推动作用^[1]。然而会展活动的举办在带来源源不断的商流、物流、人流、资金流、信息流的同时，也带来了许多的风险和不确定性，如拥挤的人群、众多的车辆、复杂的环境、大型设备的装卸等等，     

赣北珍稀濒危植物分布状况的报告

对赣北稀有珍贵植物进行了调查，并对这些植物的自然分布、用途作了介绍，提出今后开展保护稀有濒危植物的建设性意见。     

贵阳市大气颗粒物PM2.5来源初探

2011年4月12-5月2日观测期间,贵阳市PM2.5的中位值浓度为70.88μg/m3,与全国其他城市相比,处于较低水平。通过富集因子法判断贵阳市PM2.5中Al、Fe、Mg、Ti地壳元素来源于土壤,S、Cl、Cu、Zn、Se、As、Br、Pb、Ni、P和Mn来源于各种人为污染源;Se、As和S元素的高富集反映了贵阳市燃煤污染的特征,Pb、Cu、Zn、Br、Ni、Cl等元素的富集反映机动车、工业污染等的影响。PM2.5中的TC浓度略高于其他城市,EC略低于其他城市,OC、二次OC浓度相对其他城市在相同季节较高。