影响中小企业实施积极主动型环境策略的管理因素分析

通过对以往实证性研究文献的回溯,分析了影响中小企业作出积极主动型环境策略选择的某些管理层面的因素及其变化,并提出了今后我国在该领域的研究方向和建议。     

化学沉淀法处理模拟含铜废水的研究

采用化学沉淀法对模拟含铜废水进行处理,分别考察了反应pH值、温度、沉淀时间、絮凝剂(PAM)用量以及PAM作用下沉淀时间等因素对模拟含铜废水处理的影响,并在最佳条件下对实际含铜废水进行了处理研究。结果表明,采用化学沉淀法处理200 mg/L的模拟含铜废水时,1‰聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)的最佳加入比例为30 mg/L,在25℃下,合适的pH值为7.12左右,沉淀时间13 min。在此条件下对来自葫芦岛锌厂的酸性平均含铜为167 mg/L的实际废水继续处理,处理后废水中铜离子浓度平均值为0.87 mg/L,可以实现实际废水中铜离子的有效去除。     

新生态MnO2对活性艳红染料废水的处理研究

该研究以高锰酸钾和硫酸锰溶液作为原料,在pH=10．0条件下,采用两种物质混合反应制备新生态二氧化锰。以新生态MnO2作为吸附剂,以活性艳红X-3B为目标物,采用静态吸附实验研究,考察改变pH值、吸附剂投加量、反应时间、反应温度、离子强度等因素对新生态MnO2吸附活性艳红X-3B染料废水性能的影响。该吸附剂作为一种高效、经济的吸附材料对染料废水的脱色处理具有较好的作用。     

淀山湖沉积物-水界面氮磷通量及其生态环境效应研究

底泥营养盐释放对淀山湖湖区造成的内源污染不容忽视.采用室外采样和室内模拟实验方法,对春夏两季淀山湖沉积物-水界面氮磷释放速率进行了研究.结果表明春季氨氮、硝态氮、可溶磷的的通量变化范围分别为-692.79~315.82 mg/(m2?h)、-19.04~5.29 mg/(m2?h)和-1.35~2.31 mg/(m2?h),平均值分别为76.65 mg/(m2?h)、-3.29 mg/(m2?h)和0.64 mg/(m2?h).夏季三者变化范围分别为-74.15~91.91 mg/(m2?h)、-70.71 mg/(m2?h)~8.65 mg/(m2?h)和-10.02~18.86 mg/(m2?h),平均值为4.85 mg/(m2?h)、-42.16 mg/(m2?h)和9.47 mg/(m2?h).淀山湖区春夏两季总氮(TN)、总磷(TP)的交换总量分别为-1769.22 t,1539.40 t,淀山湖底泥可以有效去除上覆水体氮负荷,但却是水体磷的释放源.     

Photocatalytic degradation of phenol with mesoporous TiO2?xBx

We report a facile approach for preparing mesoporous boron-doped TiO₂ materials by combining the sol?Cgel process with the dehydration of glucose. Specifically a high surface carbon material was formed by dehydration of glucose, then used as template. This material and the TiO₂ dry gel were calcinated to produce porous TiO₂. The as-synthesized boron-doped TiO₂ was in pure anatase crystallite phase with high surface area. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) results showed that boron was incorporated into the anatase TiO₂ lattice to form TiO_2?xB_x. The absorption spectra of TiO_2?xB_x extended into the visible region to 460?nm. The TiO_2?xB_x exhibited much higher photocatalytic activity on phenol degradation than pure TiO₂. It showed that the phenol degradation by-products of TiO_2?xB_x were different from that of pure TiO₂. Mechanism of the photocatalytic degradation of phenol at TiO_2?xB_x was also proposed.     

中国北部湾地区夏季大气碳气溶胶的空间分布特征

于2009年8月在北部湾地区的南宁、钦州、防城港、北海、湛江、茂名、海口、洋浦、东方等9个城市的城区和郊区同步采集PM2.5样品,采用热光反射碳分析仪分析得到有机碳(organic carbon,OC)、元素碳(elemental carbon,EC)的质量浓度,对OC、EC浓度水平、空间分布及其可能的来源进行分析.结果表明,观测期间北部湾9个城市PM2.5、OC和EC的浓度均值分别为(38.4±17.7)、(9.2±2.6)和(1.9±1.1)μg·m-3,总碳气溶胶(total carbonaceous aerosol,TCA)占PM2.5质量的56.8%.北部湾地区夏季OC主要来源于生物质燃烧和二次生成的有机碳(secondary organic carbon,SOC),EC主要来源于机动车和工业排放.     

Water extraction kinetics of metals, arsenic and dissolved organic carbon from industrial contaminated poplar leaves

In industrial areas, tree leaves contaminated by metals and metalloids could constitute a secondary source of pollutants. In the present study, water extraction kinetics of inorganic elements （IE： Pb, Zn, Cd, As, Fe and Mn）, dissolved organic carbon, pH and biological activity were studied for industrial contaminated poplar leaves. Moreover, the distribution of the IE through the size fractions of the associated top soil was measured. High quantities ofMn, Zn and As and polysaccharides were released in the solution from the strongly contaminated leaves. The kinetic of release varied with time and metal type. The solution pH decreased while dissolved organic contents increased with time after 30 days. Therefore, these contaminated leaves could constitute a source of more available organic metals and metalloids than the initial inorganic process particles. However, the distribution of the IE through the size fractions of the top soil suggested that a great part of the released IE was adsorbed, reducing in consequence their transfers and bioavailability. It＇s concluded that mobility/boioavailability and speciation of metals and metalloids released from the decomposition of polluted tree leaves depends on soil characteristics, pollutant type and litter composition, with consequences for environmental risk assessment.     

Smog,media attention,and corporate social responsibility—empirical evidence from Chinese polluting listed companies

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - In recent years, the frequent occurrence of smog in Chinese cities has prompted great changes in the policy environment faced by enterprises. In this...     

高压旋喷桩施工中的环境危害与控制

高压旋喷桩造防渗墙因其厚度均匀，强度高，质量好，被广泛运用于堤防工程的防渗加固和部分深基础工程的基坑支护，但施工中环境污染严重。根据高喷灌浆施工的工艺特点。结合长江重要堤防隐蔽工程环境保护实践，探讨了高喷灌浆施工环境污染及控制措施。