全文获取类型
收费全文 | 543篇 |
免费 | 31篇 |
国内免费 | 209篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 67篇 |
废物处理 | 29篇 |
环保管理 | 61篇 |
综合类 | 273篇 |
基础理论 | 92篇 |
污染及防治 | 200篇 |
评价与监测 | 9篇 |
社会与环境 | 24篇 |
灾害及防治 | 28篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 7篇 |
2022年 | 32篇 |
2021年 | 35篇 |
2020年 | 21篇 |
2019年 | 16篇 |
2018年 | 26篇 |
2017年 | 34篇 |
2016年 | 33篇 |
2015年 | 41篇 |
2014年 | 50篇 |
2013年 | 48篇 |
2012年 | 39篇 |
2011年 | 46篇 |
2010年 | 37篇 |
2009年 | 27篇 |
2008年 | 39篇 |
2007年 | 26篇 |
2006年 | 35篇 |
2005年 | 31篇 |
2004年 | 12篇 |
2003年 | 32篇 |
2002年 | 21篇 |
2001年 | 5篇 |
2000年 | 18篇 |
1999年 | 12篇 |
1998年 | 12篇 |
1997年 | 8篇 |
1996年 | 6篇 |
1995年 | 9篇 |
1994年 | 6篇 |
1993年 | 5篇 |
1992年 | 5篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有783条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
451.
潮汐流人工湿地对高污染河水的处理功效 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了研究潮汐流人工湿地对高污染河流污染物的去除效果及其影响因素,实验构建了潮汐流人工湿地系统。运行春夏两季以来,系统对TN、NH3-N、TP、COD和BOD5的平均去除率分别为49.14%、48.34%、79.40%、81.52%和83.39%;其中系统对TN和NH3-N的去除受到温度的影响,且温度变化对NH3-N去除效果的影响大于TN;在实验周期内,系统对TN、TP、COD和BOD5的去除均受进水污染负荷的影响,但却有着较好的抗负荷冲击能力;潮汐流人工湿地能够显著提高系统内溶解氧,使其不再成为去除污染物的限制性因素。 相似文献
452.
Yajuan Li Jingjing Zhang Xunyu Xiong Kai Luo Jie Guo Minxia Shen Jiajia Wang Zhenghua Song 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2014,21(11):7204-7210
Based on the enhancing effect of chitosan (CS) on luminol-dissolved oxygen chemiluminescence (CL) reaction, a flow injection (FI) luminol–CS CL system was established. It was found that the increase of CL intensity was proportional to the concentrations of CS ranging from 0.7 to 10.0 μmol l?1. In the presence of chlortoluron (CTU), the CL intensity of luminol–CS system could be obviously inhibited and the decrements of CL intensity were linearly proportional to the logarithm of CTU concentrations ranging from 0.01 to 70.0 ng ml?1, giving the limit of detection 3.0 pg ml?1 (3σ). At a flow rate of 2.0 ml min?1, the whole process including sampling and washing could be accomplished within 36 s, offering a sample throughput of 100 h?1. The proposed FI–CL method was successfully applied to the determination of CTU in soil samples with recoveries ranging from 95.0 % to 105.3 % and the relative standard deviations (RSDs) of less than 4.0 %. 相似文献
453.
The response of mulberry trees after seedling hardening to summer drought in the hydro-fluctuation belt of Three Gorges Reservoir Areas 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Xiaohui Huang Yun Liu Jiaxing Li Xingzheng Xiong Yang Chen Xiaohua Yin Dalan Feng 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2013,20(10):7103-7111
Interest has developed in the potential of mulberry (Morus alba), a woody perennial, for revegetating the hydro-fluctuation belt of the Three Gorges Reservoir due to its resistance to water-logging stress. To be useful, the trees must also be able to withstand dry conditions in summer when temperatures can be very high and droughts become severe quickly. Here, we report a study in which mulberry seedlings were grown in a greenhouse under a variety of simulated soil water conditions reflecting potential summer scenarios in the hydro-fluctuation belt of the Three Gorges Reservoir Area. We compared the responses of two pretreatment groups of mulberry seedlings to different levels of drought stress. The pretreatment groups differed with respect to drought hardening: the daily-managed (DM) group had relative soil moisture held constant in the range 70–80 %, while the drought-hardened (DH) group had relative soil moisture held constant at 40–50 %. Following the month-long pretreatment of seedlings, the two groups of young trees (DM and DH) were then respectively subjected to three levels of drought stress for a month: normal watering, moderate drought stress, and severe drought stress. A series of measurements comparing the physiological status of the plants in the two groups were then made, and the following results were obtained: (1) As drought stress increased, the heights, base diameters, root surface areas, photosynthetic rates (Pn), stomatal conductances (Gs), and transpiration rates (Tr) of the mulberry trees in both groups (DM and DH) decreased significantly, while the specific root area and abscisic acid (ABA) contents had increasing trends. Root activity and instantaneous water use efficiency of mulberry trees in both groups (DM and DH) were all raised under drought stress conditions than under normal watering, but the root/shoot ratio and leaf water potential were lowered. (2) At the same level of soil water content, the heights, base diameters, root/shoot ratios, root surface areas, specific root areas, photosynthetic rates (Pn), stomatal conductances (Gs), and transpiration rates (Tr) of the young mulberry trees in the DH were all significantly higher than those of the control group (DM). Leaf water potential, instantaneous water use efficiency, and abscisic acid content of DH were all significantly lower than DM. Under different degrees of drought stress, the growth of mulberry trees will be inhibited, but the trees can respond to the stress by increasing the root absorptive area and enhancing capacity for water retention. Mulberry trees demonstrate strong resistance to drought stress, and furthermore drought resistance can be improved by drought hardening during the seedling stage. 相似文献
454.
复合人工湿地对高污染性河流营养物的去除 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了研究复合人工湿地对高污染性河流营养物的去除效果,在西安皂河人渭处建立了一座占地约13334m。包括5组不同复合人工湿地工艺的中试系统。经过1年的实验研究表明,复合型人工湿地对COD、BOD。和ss有很好的去除效果,其去除率最高分别为(82.4±7.2)%、(97.1±1.7)%和(94±2.7)%,对于脱氮除磷而言,以水力停留时间4.1d的复合湿地系列4的处理效果最佳,对TN、NH3-N和TP的年去除率达(79.4±14)%、(79.2±13.7)%和(82.3±12)%。氮的去除效果受温度季节性变化影响较大,夏季平均水温高于19℃有更好的处理效果,磷的去除效果受温度影响不大;NO2-、NO3-去除率呈现负增长,在湿地尾端出现了不同程度的积累。 相似文献
455.
456.
牡蛎壳粉末投加UASB反应器的运行特性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用牡蛎壳粉末作为UASB反应器的辅助介质,探讨了牡蛎壳钙盐的溶出特性,系统考察了运行期中牡蛎壳粉末添加方式、进水有机负荷、水力停留时间等因素对反应器出水COD、碱度与pH的影响,分析了污泥比产甲烷活性变化。结果表明,当初始pH从5到9变化时,牡蛎壳粉末溶出Ca2+浓度为40~65 mg/L,平衡pH稳定在7.7~8.0;当进水COD负荷从3.4 kg/(m3·d)逐渐增至7.0 kg/(m3·d)、牡蛎壳粉末投加量从1.5 g/d逐渐增至3.2 g/d时,与未投加的反应器相比,投加牡蛎壳粉末反应器的启动周期缩短了10%左右,COD去除率与比产甲烷活性分别提高了13.3%和22%。投加牡蛎壳粉末可有效提供碱度,加快污泥的颗粒化进程。 相似文献
457.
458.
459.
The role of bacteria in the heavy metals removal and growth of Sedum alfredii Hance in an aqueous medium 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This study was the first attempt to examine the possible role of the naturally occurring rhizospheric bacteria in heavy metal removal by Sedum alfredii Hance, a terrestrial Zn/Cd hyperaccumuluator, from Zn, Cd, Cu and Pb contaminated water using antibiotic ampicillin. Moreover, the toxicity symptom in plants under heavy metal stress expressed as total chlorophyll, chlorophyll a and b content, growth inhibition, root length, and N, P contents were studied, and the possible relationship among them were also discussed. These results indicate that rhizospheric bacteria may play an important role in the uptake of N and P by S. alfredii, and consequently result in the increase of Chlorophyll content in the leaves and plant biomass due to improved photosynthesis. At the same time, root length significantly decreased under the treatment with ampicillin, which suggested that rhizospheric bacteria appeared to protect the roots against heavy metal toxicity. The Pb, Zn, Cu and Cd concentrations in the roots, stems and leaves of S. alfredii were much higher than those exposed to ampicillin. Accordingly, metal concentrations in the contaminated water without ampicillin treatment were lower than those treated with ampicillin. These results suggest that the rhizospheric bacteria may be useful in plant tolerance to heavy metal toxicity, and also accelerate the metal removal from contaminated water. 相似文献
460.
Contribution of additives Cu to its accumulation in pig feces: study in Beijing and Fuxin of China 总被引:13,自引:1,他引:12
Massive amounts of pig manure are produced by intensive pig farm in China, and the composition of pig manure has changed much due to the use of feed additives. However, little is known about the exact Cu (copper) feed as additives or present as contaminants in pig feed and the residues in feces. One hundred and thirty-seven feeds and one hundred and forty-two fecal samples from 48 pig farms were collected in Beijing and Fuxin cities in 1999 and 2005, respectively. The concentrations of Cu were in the range of 6.86-395.19 mg/kg in the feed samples, and the mean values were in the order of weaner〉 grower-finisher〉 sow's feeds. The high concentrations over EU recommendations implied that excessive levels of Cu are fed on many pig farms in Beijing and Fuxin. Cu was also present in high concentrations in feces, and concentrations were highly variable. Cu concentrations in the feces from grower-finisher and weaner pigs were significantly greater than feces of sows. The super-intensive and small-scale farms had higher levels of Cu in feces than the middle farms. Cu concentrations in pig feces were approximately 5-times greater than in pig feeds. Feed management in grower-finisher pigs on super-intensive and small-scale pig farms is needed to reduce high Cu concentrations in feces and risks to soil contamination while feces are land-applied. 相似文献