Conditioning of sewage sludge by Fenton's reagent combined with skeleton builders

Physical conditioners, often known as skeleton builders, are commonly used to improve the dewaterability of sewage sludge. This study evaluated a novel joint usage of Fenton’s reagent and skeleton builders, referred to as the F-S inorganic composite conditioner, focusing on their efficacies and the optimization of the major operational parameters. The results demonstrate that the F-S composite conditioner for conditioning sewage sludge is a viable alternative to conventional organic polymers, especially when ordinary Portland cement (OPC) and lime are used as the skeleton builders. Experimental investigations confirmed that Fenton reaction required sufficient time (80 min in this study) to degrade organics in the sludge. The optimal condition of this process was at pH = 5, Fe²⁺ = 40 mg g⁻¹ (dry solids), H₂O₂ = 32 mg g⁻¹, OPC = 300 mg g⁻¹ and lime = 400 mg g⁻¹, in which the specific resistance to filtration reduction efficiency of 95% was achieved.     

海水入侵过程中水-岩相互作用的土柱试验研究

利用青岛市大沽河下游海水入侵区的砂样、海水、地下水进行土柱试验,模拟海水入侵过程中可能发生的水文地球化学作用.结果表明,海水入侵过程中在混合作用的基础上,阳离子交换吸附作用是主要的,该作用通常发生在地下水与牯粒之间,尽管试验中所取砂样的粘粒含量很少(2.99%),但是现象非常明显,Na 与Ca 、Mg2 发生逆向交换;Mg2 与Na 交换平衡后,又与Ca2 发生交换吸附;而K 与Ca2 仅发生了少量的交换吸附作用.同时海水占地下水比例40%左右,地下水中开始出现方解石和白云石沉淀;海侵过程中石膏始终是溶解的.以上研究有助于推动海水入侵、海退机理的研究,为海水入侵预测、定量评价与防治提供科学依据.     

大型老钢铁企业的环境保护

大型老钢铁企业由于历史原因，存在规划布局差，设备陈旧，工艺落后，治理欠帐多，污染严重的现实状况，在政府环保意识相对超前，对企业环保要求不断提高的情况下，企业应如何作好环何工作，作者认为把环境保护纳入企业发展规划，通过技术改造才是最有效的管理途径。     

试论广东省农村产业布局与城市郊区空间创新

讨论了广东沿海地区乡镇企业的区位选择问题及城市郊区的生态环境现状；提出了农村产业布局空间创新的概念，并结合实际论述了产业布局与环境建设的关系。     

Estimating health damage cost from secondary sulfate particles--a case study of Hunan Province, China

IntroductionChina’senergyusepattern ,characterizedbyadominatingrelianceoncoal,hasledtosevereSO2pollutionandresultinghealthdamage .Withconsumptionsoffossilfuelsstilltogrow ,totalhealthdamageisanticipatedtoincrease ,whichwillbeagreatchallengetoChina.Thischallengerequirescomprehensivehealthimpactassessmenttoguideenvironmentalpolicyandreorientpublicopinioninfavorofeffectivepreventiveaction .Generally,the“ImpactPathwayApproach”(Krewit,1 999;Thanh ,2 0 0 0 ) ,whichlinkstheemissiontoconcentrat…     

Human impacts on the terrestrial ecosystem of Fildes Peninsula of King George Island, Antarctica

Ｓｉｎｃｅｔｈｅｉｎｔｅｒｎａｔｉｏｎａｌｇｅｏｐｈｙｓｉｃａｌｙｅａｒ(ＩＧＹ,1957—1958),Ａｎｔａｒｃｔｉｃａｈａｓｂｅｅｎｔｈｅｏｂｊｅｃｔｏｆｉｎｔｅｎｓｉｖｅｓｃｉｅｎｔｉｆｉｃｉｎｖｅｓｔｉｇａｔｉｏｎｂｙｔｅａｍｓｏｆｓｃｉｅｎｔｉｓｔｓ...     

Study on urban water environmental support capacity

ＳｔｕｄｙｏｎｕｒｂａｎｗａｔｅｒｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔａｌｓｕｐｐｏｒｔｃａｐａｃｉｔｙＧｕｏＨｕａｉｃｈｅｎｇ；ＹｅＷｅｎｈｕ（ＣｅｎｔｅｒｏｆＥｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔａｌＳｃｉｅｎｃｅｓ，ＰｅｋｉｎｇＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ，Ｂｅｉｊｉｎｇ１００８７...     

普通高校的音乐教学探讨

音乐教育对每个人的素质培养具有重要作用,但长久以来音乐教育都不被学校、学生所重视,在我国高校的音乐教育才刚刚起步。作者根据自身多年的高校音乐教学经验,认为高校的音乐教育关键是编订独具特色的音乐教材、开启学生的兴趣之门、施行兼收并蓄的教学方法。     

Dynamic simulation and modeling of PCP transport between sediment and water

ＤｙｎａｍｉｃｓｉｍｕｌａｔｉｏｎａｎｄｍｏｄｅｌｉｎｇｏｆＰＣＰｔｒａｎｓｐｏｒｔｂｅｔｗｅｅｎｓｅｄｉｍｅｎｔａｎｄｗａｔｅｒＬｉＴｉｅ，ＹｅＣｈａｎｇｍｉｎｇ，ＬｅｉＺｈｉｆａｎｇＲｅｓｅａｒｃｈＣｅｎｔｅｒｆｏｒＥｃｏＥｎｖｉｒｏ...