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排序方式: 共有3966条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
961.
962.
963.
分析了炼厂含硫污水处理存在的问题,提出了含硫污水处理优化运行的思路和方法,并对企业下一步优化工作提出建议。 相似文献
964.
965.
Detection and Characterization of Avastrovirus Associated with Diarrhea Isolated from Minks in China
Na Sun Yong Yang Gui-Sheng Wang Xi-Qun Shao Shu-Qin Zhang Feng-Xue Wang Bin Tan Fu-Lin Tian Shi-Peng Cheng Yong-Jun Wen 《Food and environmental virology》2014,6(3):169-174
Astroviruses are becoming a growing concern in veterinary and public health. Many astrovirus species are associated with enteric diseases have been described in both mammalian and avian hosts. In the present study, 23 fecal samples from diarrheic minks were collected in Liaoning and Shandong Province, and an investigation of astrovirus was performed using biochemical methods and RT-PCR assay with specific primers. A total of four mink astroviral isolates were detected from sick minks with diarrhea problems. Further sequencing and characterization of the partial ORF1b gene and ORF2 gene segments revealed low sequence identities (20.0–85.3 and 31.8–87.2 %) with known astroviral strains, indicating the emergence of a novel clade of astroviruses. Some new features of the astroviral genome have also been discovered. The phylogenetic tree revealed that all samples were distantly related to mink astrovirus and were closely related to chicken astroviruses and turkey astroviruses. MK/DL-1, MK/DL-2, MK/SD-1, and MK/SD-2 formed a new clade and were found to be more closely related to astroviruses from birds than to other mink strains, indicating past cross-species transmission and considerable zoonotic potential. 相似文献
966.
采用溶胶凝胶法和电沉积法分别制备了Ti/SnO2-Sb2O5/PbO2电极的中间层和表面活性层,并通过XRD和SEM对电极的中间层和表面活性层进行了相关表征.结果表明,制得的电极表面为β型PbO2,表面形貌均匀致密.同时,采用线性伏安扫描和交流阻抗测试对电极的电化学性能进行了测试.结果表明,电解液中污染物的存在可提高电极的析氧电位,中间层的制备可以有效提高电极的催化性能.另外,通过测定电极对苯酚、靛蓝胭脂红、甲基橙3种不同类型污染物的去除率、COD去除率,研究了该电极对不同类型有机物的降解规律.结果表明,在相同条件下该电极对靛蓝胭脂红的去除速率较高且所需电压最低,降解1 h时靛蓝胭脂红去除率即达100%,甲基橙降解3 h时其COD去除率高达55%. 相似文献
967.
为考察C60纳米晶体颗粒和Cu2+复合体系的生物毒性,本文以小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞RAW264.7作为受试对象,研究了C60纳米晶体颗粒物(n C60)和Cu2+对RAW 264.7的复合毒性影响.结果表明,当单独暴露n C6024 h,n C60浓度为6.6 mg·L-1时,细胞活性降低了45%,n C60浓度为9.9 mg·L-1时,细胞活性降低了70%,表现出剂量-毒性效应和时间-毒性效应.水中出现Cu2+可以降低n C60的细胞毒性,当Cu2+浓度为2 mg·L-1,n C60浓度为6.6 mg·L-1时,细胞的活性降低至25%,当Cu2+浓度为5 mg·L-1,n C60浓度为9.9 mg·L-1时,细胞的活性下降至15%.研究表明,n C60表面能够吸附Cu2+,并且吸附符合Langmuir吸附等温模型.n C60纳米晶体颗粒表面对Cu2+的吸附,可能是n C60对细胞毒性降低的重要原因. 相似文献
968.
Evaluation of the economic and environmental impact of converting cropland to forest: a case study in Dunhua county, China 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Wang C Ouyang H Maclaren V Yin Y Shao B Boland A Tian Y 《Journal of environmental management》2007,85(3):746-756
The Sloping Land Conversion Program (also known as "Grain for Green" or the Upland Conversion Program) for converting cropland to forest is one of China's most ambitious environmental initiatives, and is one of the world's largest land-conservation programs with a budget of RMB 337 billion (over US$ 40 billion). Although environmental impacts have played a vital role in the general reasoning and argumentation for forest plantations, environmental impact analyses have often received less attention than economic analyses in the planning of plantation forestry projects. The overall goal of this paper is to evaluate the program's environmental impact considering the farmer's interests and the potential social benefits due to carbon sequestration in different scenarios based on household and field survey data in Dunhua County. Our findings are that: (1) in many cases, the program did not give adequate consideration to land productivity and environmental heterogeneity when selecting plots; (2) more than half of the reforestation plots were on flat cropland (slopes of less than 5 degrees ); (3) in five of the eight townships, net incomes on reforested land were substantially above or below previous crop incomes, raising questions about the efficiency of the allocation of compensation to farmers participating in the program; (4) the potential carbon co-benefit increased the NPV of the program by 5954-7009 RMB/ha. In conclusion, we recommend that more attention should be paid to the quality of reforestation programs rather than just their scale and note that consideration of potential carbon sequestration co-benefits enhances the benefits of cropland conversion programs. 相似文献
969.
油田含油污水生化处理技术研究及应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
国内油田在原油生产过程中的产出污水,大部分经过处理后作为水驱采油的水源,部分多余的水经过适当处理后排放,对油田周边环境造成污染.1998年国务院颁布了<关于环境保护若干问题的决定>,决定要求,2000年以前,全国所有工业污染源必须达到国家或地方规定的排放标准. 相似文献
970.
介绍了在石化企业突发性环境污染事故应急监测中,如何进行布点、采样、确定监测项目、选择检测方法、数据处理和编制监测报告.提出企业应根据生产过程中的原料和产出物的毒理性质,建立相应的数据库.企业应组建应急监测队伍,配备必要的监测仪器,定期组织应急演练. 相似文献