如何培养学生学习数学的兴趣

学习兴趣在学生的学习中占有重要地位。为了培养学生学习数学的兴趣,教师应充分利用数学的学科特点,合理安排教学内容,灵活运用教学方法,并在学生遇到困难时给予及时的帮助。     

Analysis of relationship between economic growth and environment in Benxi Shiqiaozi Development Zone

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焦化废水中解氰细菌的分离选育

从被氰化物长期污染的太原某焦化厂－曝活性污泥和黄血盐工段废水中,用浓度梯度法分离选育耐ＣＮ＾－性较高的１２个菌株中,选出６个菌株,并进行ＣＮ＾－降解率的测试,结果表明,顺２４℃,菌株００７号、０１２号及１＾＃混６ｈ的ＣＮ＾－降解率达８０％以上;若进水ＣＮ＾－浓度为４０ｍｇ／Ｌ,水力停留时间８ｈ,出水ＣＮ＾－下降到０．５ｍｇ／Ｌ,达到污水排放一级标准。     

粉煤灰对矿井水中重金属离子的吸附研究

本文通过静态热力学实验的方法，研究了粉煤灰对矿井水中Ｐｂ＾２＋，Ｚｎ＾２＋，Ｃｕ６２＋等重金属离子的吸附性能。着重分析了ＰＨ值，吸附时间，粉煤灰活化程度等因素对其吸附能力的影响。     

江苏省环保信访演变趋势与对策研究

以江苏省为例,着重分析环保信访演变的特点和发展趋势以及产生的主要原因,提出了今后进一步加强环保信访工作的对策措施。     

Robust magnetic laccase-mimicking nanozyme for oxidizing o-phenylenediamine and removing phenolic pollutants

In this study, we report a novel magnetic biomimetic nanozyme(Fe_3O_4@Cu/GMP(guanosine5′-monophosphate)) with high laccase-like activity, which could oxidize toxic ophenylenediamine(OPD) and remove phenolic compounds.The magnetic laccase-like nanozyme was readily obtained via complexed Cu~(2+)and GMP that grew on the surface of magnetic Fe_3O_4 nanoparticles.The prepared Fe_3O_4@Cu/GMP catalyst could be magnetically recycled for at least five cycles while still retaining above 70% activity.As a laccase mimic,Fe_3O_4@Cu/GMP had more activity and robust stability than natural laccase for the oxidization of OPD.Fe_3O_4@Cu/GMP retained about 90% residual activity at 90℃ and showed little change at pH 3–9, and the nanozyme kept its excellent activity after long-term storage.Meanwhile, Fe_3O_4@Cu/GMP had better activity for removing phenolic compounds, and the removal of naphthol was more than 95%.Consequently, the proposed Fe_3O_4@Cu/GMP nanozyme shows potential for use as a robust catalyst for applications in environmental remediation.     

论煤矿"三废"与环境保护

煤矿“三废”是煤矿主要环境污染问题之一，是煤矿环境保护的一个重要方面。本文分析了煤矿在开采、加工过程中所产生的“三废”问题，指出了它们对环境造成的影响和破坏，并提出针对性措施，同时还阐述了搞好煤矿环境保护的总体对策。     

Photodegradation of acetochlor in water and UV photoproducts identified by mass spectrometry

The sunlight photodegradation half-lives of 20 mg/L acetochlor were 151, 154 and 169 days in de-ionized water, river water and paddy water, respectively. When exposed to ultraviolet (UV) light, acetochlor in aqueous solution was rapidly degraded. The half-lives were7.1, 10.1, and 11.5 min in de-ionized water, river water and paddy water, respectively. Photopreduets of acetochlor were identified by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry(GC/MS) and found at least twelve photoproducts resulted from dechlorination with subsequent hydrtrxylation and cyclization processes. The chemical structures of ten photoproducts were presumed on the basis of mass spectrum interpretation and literature data. Photoproducts are identified as 2-ethyl-6-methylaniline; N, N-diethylaniline ; 4, 8-dimethyl-2-oxo- 1,2,3,4- tetrahydroquino-line; 2-oxo-N-(2-ethyl-6-methylphenyl)-N-(ethoxymethyl) acetamide; N-(ethoxymethyl)-2‘-ethyl-6‘-methylformanilide; 1-hydroxyaeetyl-2-ethoxyl-7-ethylind ole; 8-ethyl-l-ethoxymethyl-2-oxo-1, 2, 3, 4-tetrahydroquinoline; 4, 8-dimethyl-l-ethoxymethyl-2-oxo-1, 2, 3, 4-tetrahydroquinoline; 2-hydroxy-2‘-ethyl-6‘-methyl-N-(ethoxymethyl) acetanilide and a compound related to acetochlor. The other two photoproducts were detected by GC/MS although their chemical structure was unknown.     

压缩空气中微量油测定方法的现状与进展

近年来，压缩机制造行业已把压缩空气中微量油浓度作为对压缩机性能评价的一项重要指标。因此，对压缩空气的含油量测定工作越来越得到重视。在制造类企业，压缩空气在生产中有广泛的用途，其对压缩空气的品质有不同的要求。在此介绍了压缩空气中微量油浓度常用的测定方法。包括样品的采集和预处理、标准油的制备以及具体的分析检测手段。     

浅谈水质在线监测仪器的维护与质量控制管理

通过对水质自动监测系统的日常维护与质量控制管理，从水质自动监测系统的维护、室内外质量控制管理、综合分析与控制管理等方面进行分析，提出了保证自动监测系统准确性控制措施，为水质自动监测系统管理提供参考。