How does turions production of Potamogeton crispus L. respond to parental population biomass and living environment

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Turions production is the dominant means of propagation in Potamogeton crispus L. To understand how parental population and their living environmental...     

The role of N6-methyladenosine methylation in environmental exposure-induced health damage

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The health risks caused by environmental pollution have long been of substantial concern. With the development of epigenetics, a large number of...     

城市污水预水解对二级生化处理的影响

为考察预水解对后续二级生化处理的影响,结合无锡市城北污水处理厂实际运行情况进行了生产性试验研究。结果表明,对于工业废水占40%的城市污水而言,原水经过水解预处理后的可生化性得到提高,并且由于水解池在未满负荷运行的情况下对碳源有机物的去除率较高,对后续硝化脱氨、反硝化脱氮和除磷存在不同的影响。     

编码水稻胞外核苷酸双磷酸酶基因的表达特性

NTPDase(Nucleoside triphosphate-diphosphohydrolase,核苷酸双磷酸酶)在哺乳动物巾分布于细胞膜,可以水解细胞外ATP和其他核苷酸,从而调控胞外核苷酸代谢及信号应答.根据水稻NTPD基因序列设计引物,在不同胁迫条件样品中,通过PCR扩增水稻NTPD基因,结果表明水稻NTPD基因表达水平在盐胁迫样品中升高.为进一步分析水稻NTPD基因的功能,构建了该基因的过量表达、RNA干涉载体,通过根癌农杆菌介导转入水稻品种日本晴并获得阳性植株.半定量RT-PCR分析达到过量表达和干涉日的.在盐胁迫条件下,TO代过表达转基因植株表现出一定程度的抗胁迫能力,RNA干涉转基因植株的生长则受到抑制.图7表3参20     

Simulating soil organic matter with CQESTR (v. 2.0): Model description and validation against long-term experiments across North America

Soil carbon (C) models are important tools for examining complex interactions between climate, crop and soil management practices, and to evaluate the long-term effects of management practices on C-storage potential in soils. CQESTR is a process-based carbon balance model that relates crop residue additions and crop and soil management to soil organic matter (SOM) accretion or loss. This model was developed for national use in U.S and calibrated initially in the Pacific Northwest. Our objectives were: (i) to revise the model, making it more applicable for wider geographic areas including potential international application, by modifying the thermal effect and incorporating soil texture and drainage effects, and (ii) to recalibrate and validate it for an extended range of soil properties and climate conditions. The current version of CQESTR (v. 2.0) is presented with the algorithms necessary to simulate SOM at field scale. Input data for SOM calculation include crop rotation, aboveground and belowground biomass additions, tillage, weather, and the nitrogen content of crop residues and any organic amendments. The model was validated with long-term data from across North America. Regression analysis of 306 pairs of predicted and measured SOM data under diverse climate, soil texture and drainage classes, and agronomic practices at 13 agricultural sites having a range of SOM (7.3–57.9 g SOM kg⁻¹), resulted in a linear relationship with an r² of 0.95 (P < 0.0001) and a 95% confidence interval of 4.3 g SOM kg⁻¹. Using the same data the version 1.0 of CQESTR had an r² of 0.71 with a 95% confidence interval of 5.5 g SOM kg⁻¹. The model can be used as a tool to predict and evaluate SOM changes from various management practices and offers the potential to estimate C accretion required for C credits.     

4个甘薯品种不同生育期的乙醇发酵比较

为了寻找适于燃料乙醇生产的甘薯品种,分别测定了4个甘薯品种--品种1、品种2、品种3、南薯88(对照)生育期100 d、130 d和160 d的可发酵糖含量和乙醇发酵参数,并进行了比较分析.结果表明,品种1和品种2的单位面积乙醇产量分别达4.79 t hm-2和4.83 t hm-2,均高于对照品种南薯88(4.58 t hm-2);品种1和品种2生长到d 130时单位面积乙醇产出速度最快,分别为36.84 kg hm-2d-1和37.13 kg hm-2d-1,对照品种南薯88的乙醇产出速度为35.24 kg hm-2d-1;生产1t无水乙醇,使用不同甘薯品种的原料消耗量依次为品种1(6.40 t)＜品种2(6.49 t)＜品种3(7.31t)＜南薯88(9.17t),发酵废渣排放量(按干重计)依次为品种1(0.56 t)＜品种3(0.60 t)＜品种2(0.63 t)＜南薯88(0.64 t).说明品种1可在甘薯燃料乙醇生产上推广应用,且生长130天时即可收获,以提高甘薯燃料乙醇生产的经济性.图4表1参14     

絮凝—γ射线辐照技术处理印染废水

采用絮凝—γ射线辐照技术处理印染废水,研究了最佳絮凝条件以及吸收剂量率、吸收剂量、废水pH和H2O2浓度对废水辐照处理效果的影响.实验结果表明:采用絮凝和辐照技术联用对印染废水的处理效果明显优于两个方法单独使用的效果;辐照可以显著降低废水中COD、TOC、TC和苯胺类物质的含量,并提高废水的可生化性;吸收剂量率对废水处理效果影响不大;随废水中H2O2浓度增加,COD、TOC、TIC及苯胺类含量均有所下降.     

覆盖型岩溶塌陷动态演化数值模型研究

预测不同水动力环境下岩溶覆盖层土洞发育规模和极限规模尺寸对于评价覆盖层稳定性意义重大.以武汉市烽火村覆盖型岩溶塌陷为实例,利用弹塑性理论和变饱和渗流理论建立了渗流-应力单向耦合控制方程,结合土洞剥蚀判据提出覆盖型岩溶塌陷动态演化数值模型,并以此模型预测在不同孔隙水位与岩溶水位之差△H水动力环境下覆盖层中潜在土洞的发育规...     

河北省环境保护工作的新举措

河北省为加强环境保护工作成立了省环保工作领导小组,强化环保机构统一监督管理,发挥各部门在环境保护工作中的作用,坚决落实建设项目环境保护“第一审批权制度”,加强环保工作的督导,健全行政执法责任制,建立人大环保监督制约机制。这些做法很好,本文对此进行简要介绍。     

壳聚糖吸附处理废水的研究进展

壳聚糖吸附处理废水的研究包括其对废水吸附性能和吸附机理的研究两个方面。壳聚糖表现出了良好的吸附废水中重金属离子、染料分子和其它易引起变异物质的能力;壳聚糖对金属离子和染料的吸附机理模型研究理论意义重大,它将进一步推动壳聚糖的实际工程应用。