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991.
殷晓波 《安全.健康和环境》2012,12(6):3-5
通过浮顶油罐密封结构优缺点的分析,找出浮顶油罐油气存在的空间及形成爆炸燃烧的原因,并结合实际提出了改进措施及浮顶油罐的火灾处置方法。 相似文献
992.
993.
城市面源污染问题:我国城市化进程的新挑战——代“城市面源污染研究”专栏序言 总被引:7,自引:2,他引:7
城市面源污染是造成水环境恶化的重要原因之一.以国家"863"项目的<汉阳地区城市面源污染控制技术与工程示范>课题为背景,介绍了城市面源污染的特点,所造成的环境问题,课题研究中控制城市面源污染的思路、技术和3个示范工程,以及研究取得的主要成果. 相似文献
994.
995.
从城乡居民生活用水现状、农业生产用水状况、工业生产用水状况等方面分析探讨了亳州市水环境现状,指出诸多方面存在的问题:水资源总量、地表水、地下水的开采利用及水污染,提出了防治对策:开源节流、建立节水型社会、做好中长期水资源发展规划、防治水污染,保护水环境、加快生态工程投资力度、搞好生态恢复和补偿。 相似文献
996.
Deping Li Jianguo Liu Jiaoshi Zhang Huaqiao Gui Peng Du Tongzhu Yu Jie Wang Yihuai Lu Wenqing Liu Yin Cheng 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2017,29(6):214-229
Trajectory clustering, potential source contribution function (PSCF) and concentration-weighted trajectory (CWT) methods were applied to investigate the transport pathways and identify potential sources of PM2.5 and PM10 in different seasons from June 2014 to May 2015 in Beijing. The cluster analyses showed that Beijing was affected by trajectories from the south and southeast in summer and autumn. In winter and spring, Beijing was not only affected by the trajectories from the south and southeast, but was also affected by trajectories from the north and northwest. In addition, the analyses of the pressure profile of backward trajectories showed that backward trajectories, which have important influence on Beijing, were mainly distributed above 970 hPa in summer and autumn and below 950 hPa in spring and winter. This indicates that PM2.5 and PM10 were strongly affected by the near surface air masses in summer and autumn and by high altitude air masses in winter and spring. Results of PSCF and CWT analyses showed that the largest potential source areas were identified in spring, followed by winter and autumn, then summer. In addition, potential source regions of PM10 were similar to those of PM2.5. There were a clear seasonal and spatial variation of the potential source areas of Beijing and the airflow in the horizontal and vertical directions. Therefore, more effective regional emission reduction measures in Beijing''s surrounding provinces should be implemented to reduce emissions of regional sources in different seasons. 相似文献
997.
采用欧洲经济合作与发展组织(OECD)的生物降解测试标准方法——301F测压呼吸计量法,考察了2-羟基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮(BP-3)和2-羟基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮-5-磺酸(BP-4)的好氧生物降解性能,并研究了降解动力学及共代谢现象。实验结果表明:BP-3和BP-4的可生物降解率分别为68.36%和41.34%;根据OECD快速降解性判定标准,BP-3划归为易快速降解物质,而BP-4为不易快速降解物质;两种物质的生物降解可用一级动力学描述,半衰期分别为1.986 d和2.806 d;根据欧盟法规《化学品的注册、评估、授权和限制》(REACH法规),BP-3和BP-4均非持久性物质;与苯甲酸钠共存时,BP-3和BP-4的降解过程均表现出共代谢现象。 相似文献
998.
999.
A system dynamics approach for regional environmental planning and management: a study for the Lake Erhai Basin 总被引:27,自引:0,他引:27
In recent years, water-quality deterioration associated with rapid socio-economic development in the Lake Erhai Basin, China, has acquired more and more attention from the public and the government. An effective planning for the basin's environmental management system is desired for sustainable regional development. In this study, an environmental system dynamics model, named ErhaiSD, is developed for supporting this planning task. The ErhaiSD consists of dynamic simulation models that explicitly consider information feedback that governs interactions in the system. Such models are capable of synthesizing component-level knowledge into system behaviour simulation at an integrated level. This capability is very useful in analyzing and recommending policy decisions. For the study case, interactions among a umber of system components within a time frame of 15 years are examined dynamically. Four planning alternatives are considered. The base run is based on an assumption that the existing pattern of human activities will prevail in the entire planning horizon, and the other alternatives are based on previous planning studies. The contributions of various nonpoint pollution sources to the lake's eutrophication problems, and the effects of industrial activities and wastewater treatment processes on pollution problems in the Xier River are analyzed through the developed modeling system. The exercise draws attention to the implications of different alternatives to the system's environmental and socio-economic objectives. The modeling results are directly useful for simulating and evaluating a variety of decision actions and their dynamic consequences, and answering questions such as 'What should I do?', 'What if I do?' and 'What are the expected consequences?'. 相似文献
1000.
我国矿产资源的合理开发利用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
我国是世界上矿产资源总量丰富、种类较齐全的国家之一。由于人口众多,矿产资源人均占有量不到世界人均占有量的1/2。作者根据中国的矿情提出立足国内,合理利用国内、国外两种资源;增产与节约并重,提高矿产品深加工,加强综合利用,重视二次资源的回收,增加地勘投资,加强地勘工作。 相似文献