有限元分析软件在过盈配合联接安全核算中的应用

ANSYS有限元分析软件正在被广泛应用于机械行业，岩土工程，电磁场分析，热力学分析以及流体力学等各个领域，由于其分析速度快，精度高，使用方便而成为当前国际有限元分析的主流软件。本文以标准直齿圆柱齿轮和轴的过盈配合为例，说明了ANSYS有限元分析软件在过盈配合联接安全核算中是可以适用的。文中对过盈配合联接中有限元分析力学模型的建立，单元型式的选取，分网精度的确定以及加载方式等，提出了自己的见解，并对部分后处理结果进行了简要分析。     

用聚合硫酸铁絮凝法处理缫丝煮茧废水实验室试验

介绍了用絮凝法处理重庆北碚缫丝厂煮茧废水试验。结果证明，在适合的絮凝条件下，用聚合硫酸铁－聚丙烯酰胺处理废水，ＣＯＤ和色度法去除率达７８％和９６％，而用聚合硫酸铁－过氧化氢处理，ＣＯＤ和色度去除率都可达９２％。     

Optimization of a wet scrubber with electrolyzed water spray—Part I: Ammonia removal

Electrolyzed water (EW) is an effective disinfectant with a wide range of pH. EW in acid range was proved to be an ammonia absorbent which make it valuable for wet scrubbers used in animal feeding operations (AFOs). This study aimed to optimize the design and operating parameters of a wet scrubber with EW spray for ammonia removal, based on the size distribution of droplets, the property of EW and the reduction efficiency of ammonia. The optimized parameters included droplet size, nozzle flow rates, pH and available chlorine concentration (ACC) of EW, nozzle number at single stage, stage number, initial ammonia concentration and air speed in the duct. The ammonia removal efficiency increased with the decrease of droplet size and the increase of flow rate. The pH values of EW showed significant influence on ammonia removal efficiency (P ? 0.05), while ACC of the EW showed no significant influence (P > 0.05). For inlet ammonia concentration of 70 ppm with one and three spray stages, the wet scrubber with EW (pH = 1.35) spray was able to reduce 55.8 ± 4.3 % and 97.2 ± 3.0 % of ammonia, respectively, when the nozzles with 0.9 mm orifice diameter operated at a flow rate of 1.20 L min^-1. Response surface analysis showed that orifice diameter, nozzle flow rate, and their combination were all significant factors impacting ammonia removal efficiency for both pH =1.35 and 5.50 at a 95% confidence level. Optimal ammonia removal efficiency was obtained at orifice diameter 0.9 mm and flow rate 1.20 L min^-1 within the selected range. The results of this study demonstrated that wet scrubber with EW spray could be a very effective and feasible ammonia mitigation technology for animal feeding operation.

Implications: It is difficult to effectively reduce ammonia emitted from the animal feeding operations (AFOs). Both the acidity and disinfection effects of electrolyzed water (EW) make it a potential absorbent used for spray in wet scrubber to reduce the ammonia and microorganisms. Based on some preliminary field test results, lab tests were conducted to optimize the design and operation parameters of a wet scrubber with EW spray to improve the ammonia removal efficiency. A better understanding of the application and influence factors of the wet scrubber with EW spray can contribute to effective mitigation of ammonia emission from animal houses and improve the atmosphere air quality.     

珠三角夏秋季节大气颗粒物与碳黑气溶胶污染特征的研究

以珠三角地区4个区域监测站2012年夏秋季节监测结果为例,分析该地区不同粒径大气颗粒物（PM10／PM2．5／PM1）和碳黑气溶胶（BC）质量浓度的变化特征。结果显示,区域内不同站点之间或站点不同粒径颗粒物之间均有显著的相关性,该地区PM,和BC质量浓度约占PM2．5的70％和8．2％,PM1,约占PM10的68％。秋季污染天气中,PM1质量浓度的增长量大于其他粒径颗粒物的增长量。颗粒物浓度与大气能见度的影响分析显示,碳黑气溶胶质量浓度增大与能见度降低关系密切。     

Recovery of platinum and synthesis of glass–ceramic from spent automotive catalyst via co-treatment process with coal fly ash

Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management - Spent automotive catalyst (SAC) has attracted attention because of containing platinum group metals (PGMs) along with hazardous materials such as...     

排污权交易信息化研究

本文结合排污权试点地区排污权交易实际业务,研究阐述排污权交易信息化工作的总体框架,对排污权交易试点阶段的信息化工作探索具有重要的意义。     

水淬钢渣碳酸化固定CO2

利用HSC-Chemistry 软件平台对以气-液-固三相为基础的水淬钢渣碳酸化固定二氧化碳进行了热力学分析,结果表明,温度700 K以下钢渣主要含钙相在水溶液中能够自发与CO2反应,碳酸化固定CO2是可行的;并通过实验研究了反应时间、钢渣粒径、CO2流量及液固比等主要参数对水淬钢渣碳酸化固定CO2的影响。结果显示,在初期阶段反应迅速,固碳率在3 h达到27.9%,即固定二氧化碳的能力约为279 kg/t(钢渣),随后逐渐趋于平衡。粒度越细对固碳过程越有利,液固比及CO2流量影响不明显; XRD及SEM结果也验证了水淬钢渣固定CO2是可行的。     

超临界流体技术在非均相催化反应中的应用研究

利用超临界流体良好的溶解性能和扩散性能可以很好地解决非均相催化剂的失活问题。介绍了超临界流体的特性及其化学反应的基础理论,进一步探讨了超临界流体技术在非均相催化反应和酶催化反应方面的应用研究,并指出其存在的问题和发展方向。     

湘江谷地土壤中稀土元素含量及分布特征

用仪器中子活化法(INAA)测定了湘江谷地土壤(表层)中八个稀土元素(La,Ce,Nd,Sm,Eu,Tb,Yb和Lu),并对其分布特征作了初步探讨。结果表明,该地区土壤中稀土元素平均含量为197ppm,高于世界土壤含量(154ppm),同时也高于我国吐鲁番地区和松辽平原土壤的稀土元素含量;该地区土壤中稀土元素含量的变异系数较大,可达50—66％;该地区四种主要类型土壤中稀土元素含量分布规律为:水稻土>红壤>黄壤>紫色土;球粒陨石归一化后,呈斜率为负值的曲线,主要富集轻稀土元素。     

Humic acids enhance the microbially mediated release of sedimentary ferrous iron

Iron (Fe) is an essential element for many organisms, but high concentrations of iron can be toxic. The complex relation between iron, arsenic (As), bacteria, and organic matter in sediments and groundwater is still an issue of environmental concern. The present study addresses the effects of humic acids and microorganisms on the mobilization of iron in sediments from an arsenic-affected area, and the microbial diversity was analyzed. The results showed that the addition of 50, 100, and 500 mg/L humic acids enhanced ferrous iron (Fe(II)) release in a time-dependent and dose-dependent fashion under anaerobic conditions. A significant increase in the soluble Fe(II) concentrations occurred in the aqueous phases of the samples during the first 2 weeks, and aqueous Fe(II) reached its maximum concentrations after 8 weeks at the following Fe(II) concentrations: 28.95?±?1.16 mg/L (original non-sterilized sediments), 32.50?±?0.71 mg/L (50 mg/L humic acid-amended, non-sterilized sediments), 37.50?±?1.85 mg/L (100 mg/L humic acid-amended, non-sterilized sediments), and 39.00?±?0.43 mg/L (500 mg/L humic acid-amended, non-sterilized sediments). These results suggest that humic acids can further enhance the microbially mediated release of sedimentary iron under anaerobic conditions. By contrast, very insignificant amounts of iron release were observed from sterilized sediments (the abiotic controls), even with the supplementation of humic acids under anaerobic incubation. In addition, the As(III) release was increased from 50?±?10 μg/L (original non-sterilized sediments) to 110?±?45 μg/L (100 mg/L humic acid-amended, non-sterilized sediments) after 8 weeks of anaerobic incubation. Furthermore, a microbial community analysis indicated that the predominant class was changed from Alphaproteobacteria to Deltaproteobacteria, and clearly increased populations of Geobacter sp., Paludibacter sp., and Methylophaga sp. were found after adding humic acids along with the increased release of iron and arsenic. Our findings provide evidence that humic acids can enhance the microbially mediated release of sedimentary ferrous iron in an arsenic-affected area. It is thus suggested that the control of anthropogenic humic acid use and entry into the environment is important for preventing the subsequent iron contamination in groundwater.