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251.
广东科龙集团是我国目前最大的制冷家电集团之一,职工1万余人,总部设在美丽富饶的珠江三角洲——顺德市。顺德总部拥有冰箱、空调、冷柜、金属加工、塑胶制品、模具制造等9个制造厂,并在四川、辽宁和安徽拥有3家冰箱及配件制造公司。集团主要生产“科龙”和“容声”系列冰箱、“科龙”和“华宝”系列空调、“三洋科龙”系列冷柜,以及“科龙”系列小家电。科龙集团职业安全卫生管理是随着企业壮大而遂步发展起来的。经过不断探索,吸收国内外先进管理方法和经验后,从管理到企业安全评价,再到具有完善的国际标准的职业安全卫生管理体系。安全管理工作不断适应企业发展需要,企业工伤事故发生率与严重程度逐年降低,取得了良好的安全绩效。 2000年9月,科龙集团通过职业安全卫生管理体系认证,成为国内第一家按国家职业安全卫生管理体系试行标准进行认证并通过的企业集团,也是全国第一家获得职业安全卫生管理体系(OSHMS)认证证书的家电企业。科龙集团实施了企业环境管理体系与职业安全卫生管理体系的整合,实现了科龙“大安全”管理的目标。 相似文献
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253.
双流区域地下水污染现状及评价 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文在双流区域地下水污染调查基础之上,选用了主要反映工业生活污染的综合指标COD、BOD5和反映农业污染程度的NH3-N,NO3-N,NO2-N作为评价因子,研究了双流地下水污染现状,采用了综合指数法和点群分析法分类并评价了区域地下水污染对饮用水源地的影响程度。 相似文献
254.
论建立和完善我国环境税 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
谭立 《中国人口.资源与环境》1999,9(1):49-53
本文在重新认识税收作用、资源价值和税收优惠政策的基础上,提出了建立环境税、完善资源能源税、逐步实施费改税、公平税负与对等环境税附加的建议。 相似文献
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256.
Studies on toxicities and tolerances of cadmium (Cd), copper (Cu), lead (Pb) and zinc (Zn) in the brown alga Isochrysis galbana and in the green-lipped mussel Perna viridis were conducted by short-term bioassays using endpoints growth production and mortality, respectively. The 5-day EC(50) and 24-h LC(50) of these heavy metals were determined in the brown alga and mussel, respectively. The EC(50) values calculated for the alga were 0.74 mg/l for Cd, 0.91 mg/l for Cu, 1.40 mg/l for Pb and 0.60 mg/l for Zn. The LC(50) values for the mussels were 1.53 mg/l for Cd, 0.25 mg/l for Cu, 4.12 mg/l for Pb and 3.20 mg/l for Zn. These LC(50) values were within the concentration ranges as reported by other authors who used P. viridis as the test organism. Based on these EC(50) and LC(50) values, the alga was most sensitive to Zn, followed by Cd, Cu and Pb while the mussel was most sensitive to Cu, followed by Cd, Zn and Pb. Differences in the trophic levels, metal handling strategies, biology and ecology of the primary producer (brown alga) and the primary consumer (mussel) are believed to be the plausible causes for the different toxicities and tolerances of the metals studied. 相似文献
257.
258.
Tillage, intercrop, and controlled drainage-subirrigation influence atrazine, metribuzin, and metolachlor loss 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Gaynor JD Tan CS Drury CF Ng HY Welacky TW van Wesenbeeck IJ 《Journal of environmental quality》2001,30(2):561-572
Atrazine (6-chloro-N2-ethyl-N4-isopropyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine) and metolachlor [2-chloro-N-(2-ethyl-6-methylphenyl)-N-(2-methoxy-1-methylethyl)acetamide] have been found with increasing occurrence in rivers and streams. Their continued use will require changes in agricultural practices. We compared water quality from four crop-tillage treatments: (i) conventional moldboard plow (MB), (ii) MB with ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.) intercrop (IC), (iii) soil saver (SS), and (iv) SS + IC; and two drainage control treatments, drained (D) and controlled drainage-subirrigation (CDS). Atrazine (1.1 kg a.i. ha-1), metribuzin [4-amino-6-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-3-(methylthio)-1,2,4-triazine-5(4H)-one] (0.5 kg a.i. ha-1), and metolachlor (1.68 kg a.i. ha-1) were applied preemergence in a band over seeded corn (Zea mays L.) rows. Herbicide concentration and losses were monitored from 1992 to spring 1995. Annual herbicide losses ranged from < 0.3 to 2.7% of application. Crop-tillage treatment influenced herbicide loss in 1992 but not in 1993 or 1994, whereas CDS affected partitioning of losses in most years. In 1992, SS + IC reduced herbicide loss in tile drains and surface runoff by 46 to 49% compared with MB. The intercrop reduced surface runoff, which reduced herbicide transport. Controlled drainage-subirrigation increased herbicide loss in surface runoff but decreased loss through tile drainage so that total herbicide loss did not differ between drainage treatments. Desethyl atrazine [6-chloro-N-(1-methylethyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine] comprised 7 to 39% of the total triazine loss. 相似文献
259.
Tan X Bi Y Su Y Li Y He J Yi P Yan J Wang C Wang F Vanhoorne M 《Journal of environmental monitoring : JEM》2000,2(6):666-669
This article presents the results of carbon disulfide exposure measurements in a Chinese viscose rayon factory. The objectives of the study were to identify the external exposure levels at a large factory and to investigate the 2-thiothiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid (TTCA) concentrations in the urine of the subjects who were exposed to carbon disulfide in the working place atmosphere. The metabolism of carbon disulfide in the exposed subjects was also studied in order to demonstrate the best points in time for the internal exposure sampling. The measurement of the amount of personal exposure to carbon disulfide in the air of the workplace was performed by GC-FPD; the presence of TTCA in the workers urine was analyzed by use of a modified HPLC method. The kinetics of TTCA excretion was studied by analyses at different time-points both during and after exposure to carbon disulfide in the subjects. A total of 155 personal samples were obtained. The carbon disulfide concentration in the staple viscose hall was 13.72 +/- 1.12 mg m-3 in terms of the geometric mean +/- geometric standard deviation, and was 20.05 +/- 1.33 mg m-3 in the filament spinning hall. The TTCA values in the subjects who worked in the staple spinning hall were 1.18 +/- 0.43 mg g-1 creatinine and 1.07 +/- 0.38 mg g-1 creatinine for subjects working in the filament spinning hall. The best time for TTCA sampling is at the end of the working shift, the TTCA excretion was stable for a period of 4-12 h after exposure of the subjects to the carbon disulfide. It might be that the Chinese have different anthropometric characteristics; a sampling bias may therefore appear among different races. 相似文献
260.
S. Hul R.R. Tan J. Auresenia T. Fuchino D.C.Y. Foo 《Process Safety and Environmental Protection》2007,85(6):507-514
Different techniques for the synthesis of industrial water reuse/recycle networks have been developed in recent process integration research. These tools range from graphical pinch analysis approaches to mathematical programming models. The latter have the advantage of being flexible enough to incorporate various water network constraints, but in many cases these are often non-linear, thus making the identification of global optima difficult. Recent work has demonstrated the effectiveness of metaheuristic algorithms such as particle swarm optimization (PSO), for finding good solutions these problems. This work describes the use of a modified PSO for solving mixed integer non-linear programming (MINLP) models for water network synthesis. By incorporating a mutation operator for the binary variables in the model, the algorithm is able to escape sub-optimal network topologies and proceed towards better solutions than can be found with ordinary PSO. Two case studies involving water recycle/reuse are used to demonstrate the new design methodology. 相似文献