Microwave digestion method in environmental analysis

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Prenatal diagnosis in two cases of de novo complex balanced chromosomal rearrangements. Three-year follow-up in one case

We report two cases of apparently balanced complex de novo chromosomal rearrangements (BCCR) detected prenatally at 17 weeks and 10 weeks of gestation, respectively. Chromosomes were studied using GTG-banding and fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH). In one case four chromosomes and in the other case three chromosomes were involved in the rearrangements. One of the pregnancies was terminated and no external or internal abnormalities were detected at autopsy. The other pregnancy continued to term. Level III ultrasound examination showed no abnormalities. The child is now 3 years old and has neither congenital anomalies nor evidence of delayed psychomotor development.     

Prenatal diagnosis of β thalassaemia by reverse phase HPLC

Reverse phase HPLC of radioactive globin chains has been compared to classical carboxy methyl cellulose chromatography for the prenatal diagnosis of β thalassaemia. The two methods correlated highly (r = 0.97 p < 0.0005) and provided an identical diagnosis for 40 fetal blood samples of fetuses homozygous or heterozygous for β thalassaemia. The HPLC procedure was much faster and required fewer biochemical steps (no globin preparation). It was at least as accurate and more sensitive than the classical chromatography. A single column can be used for 150 analyses and is always ready to be used. Last but not least it is much less expensive than CMC chromatography.     

辽宁沿海地区旅游资源评价研究

海滨浴场、海滨风光和历史遗迹是辽宁沿海旅游资源的主体。文章用层次分析法对辽宁沿海主要旅游景区 (点 )进行了评价 ,并提出了其旅游资源开发的框架思路。     

新疆诺尔特地区石炭纪火山岩的成岩机制

诺尔特地区位于阿尔泰北部山区 ,西伯利亚板块西南缘。诺尔特地区石炭纪火山岩赋存于下石炭统红山嘴组中 ,火山岩属钙碱性系列 ,主要是酸性陆相火山岩。火山岩岩浆起源于诺尔特地区中地壳位置 ,成岩物质来源于地壳。痕量元素协变关系、皮尔斯元素比值、元素丰度关系及氧同位素特征的研究表明 ,石炭纪火山岩具有明显的部分熔融成岩机制的特点 ,而结晶分异作用特点不明显 ,无混合作用特点的显示。石炭纪火山岩为部分熔融作用的产物。     

城市污水处理厂污泥沉降影响因素研究

研究总结了目前城市污水处理厂污泥沉降影响的因素，概括总结了pH值、溶解氧、温度、盐度等环境因素以及磁场等外部环境因素对不同性状污泥的沉降影响。为污泥沉降脱水最佳条件提供了研究思路，也为污泥后续机械脱水提供了基础。     

应用改进密切值法进行地表水环境综合评价

针对密切值法应用中的实际问题,引入目标差值率和虚拟优点、劣点的概念,对密切值法进行了改进.将改进后的密切值法应用于地表水环境综合评价中,经实例分析表明,该方法概念清晰、计算简便实用,且从评价结果可获许多潜在的信息,是开展地表水流域水环境综合评价的一种有效的方法.     

云南蒙自县新建小区室内空气污染调查及防治措施探讨

对蒙自县新建小区11户33个点室内环境空气中的游离甲醛、氨、苯进行了监测，游离甲醛和苯均超过标准。对有害物质的来源、危害及防治进行了讨论。