老港填埋场渗滤液性质随工艺变化研究

经老港填埋场渗滤液处理系统的各处理单元处理后的流出液,用不同孔径的系列膜进行了梯度分离。分离前后的渗滤液进行了TOC、TP、TN、氨氮和可溶性P等参数的测定,并建立了各参数与不同孔径膜的关系。结果表明,此工艺对老港填埋场渗滤液的处理具有一定的功效;随着处理工艺的进行,渗滤液的组成发生了较大的改变,其中细胶体部分的百分含量增加,而可溶性部分降低;渗滤液的绝大部分污染物质集中于可溶性部分,而渗滤液中的P主要与大分子的悬浮物和粗胶体结合。     

可持续发展的多维临界

本文从宏观角度,即从自然－社会－经济复合系统整体运行的约束、资源利用和可持续性维护三个层次探讨可持续发展面临的主要临界问题,以便为可持续发展的理论深化和寻求可持续发展运行的合理阈值区间并进行调控奠定一些理论基础。     

可持续发展原则下的经济全球化构建

经济全球化的趋势不可避免,它的发展阶段和特征表明,建立在可持续发展原则下的经济全球化,才能维系人类文明的健康发展。     

Effects of ethylene biosynthesis and signaling on oxidative stress and antioxidant defense system in Nelumbo nucifera G. under cadmium exposure

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Water contamination with cadmium (Cd) is a global environmental problem and its remediation becomes urgent. Phytoremediation using ornamental plants...     

膨润土造浆性能及加工工艺研究——以信阳膨润土为例

文章介绍了开发信阳膨润土使之成为钻井（探）用膨润土的研究过程。本文首先对具有代表性的膨润土进行了性能普查和评价，在此基础上添加复合碱对其进行升级改造，并对改造后的膨润土进行了室内评价，最后初步设计了一套膨润土生产流程     

Greenhouse gases emissions accounting for typical sewage sludge digestion with energy utilization and residue land application in China

About 20 million tonnes of sludge (with 80% moisture content) is discharged by the sewage treatment plants per year in China, which, if not treated properly, can be a significant source of greenhouse gases (GHGs) emissions. Anaerobic digestion is a conventional sewage sludge treatment method and will continue to be one of the main technologies in the following years. This research has taken into consideration GHGs emissions from typical processes of sludge thickening + anaerobic digestion + dewatering + residue land application in China. Fossil CO₂, biogenic CO₂, CH_4, and avoided CO₂ as the main objects is discussed respectively. The results show that the total CO₂-eq is about 1133 kg/t DM (including the biogenic CO₂), while the net CO₂-eq is about 372 kg/t DM (excluding the biogenic CO₂). An anaerobic digestion unit as the main GHGs emission source occupies more than 91% CO₂-eq of the whole process. The use of biogas is important for achieving carbon dioxide emission reductions, which could reach about 24% of the total CO₂-eq reduction.     

土壤水分管理对甲烷和氧化亚氮排放的影响

为控制农田温室气体排放的途径提供依据,通过实验室培养的方法测定了不同水分管理条件下CH4和N2O的排放,干旱处理（60％-70％WFP）和长期淹水土样在施肥后的Eh变化。最终得出：稻田CH4和N2O排放之间存在着互为消长的关系（R2=0．609）,CH4和N2O的排放是水肥共同作用的结果,水分管理通过Eh来影响气体排放,有机质是造成前后期排放浓度差异的主要原因。     

Conducting Polyaniline and Biofuel Cell

Structure design of a photosynthetic-based biofuel cell and the fabrication processes to make it have been explored and developed. Novel nanostructure and modified polyaniline have been used to enhance the performance of the biofuel cell. The mechanism of the electron transfer process and the electrocatalysis of polyaniline have been investigated. Photosynthetic-based biofuel cells with a mA/cm² current density have been demonstrated.     

An implementation framework of blockchain-based hazardous waste transfer management system

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The rapid increase in volume and types of hazardous waste (HW) due to China’s continuous economic growth makes it significant to conduct HW...