用丙二醇碳酸酯对膨润土进行活化的研究

膨润土及其产品GCL正广泛应用于城市垃圾填埋场的防渗系统中。但是膨润土的膨胀性能在成分复杂的液体(如渗滤液)中会大幅下降,从而直接影响防渗效果。在分析中,利用丙二醇碳酸酯对钠基膨润土进行活化,提高其耐化学性,并分析了其性能改善的机理。     

微波解吸柠檬酸盐溶液中SO2实验研究

结合微波具有的热效应、非热效应特性，利用经改装的微波反应装置，研究了微波场下柠檬酸浓度、微波作用时间、微波功率、SO2初始浓度和搅拌速率对解吸柠檬酸盐溶液中SO2的影响，得出了影响SO2解吸率的基本规律和最佳解吸条件，并进行了分析。     

Adsorption and desorption characteristics of semiconductor volatile organic compounds on the thermal swing honeycomb zeolite concentrator

The use of a honeycomb zeolite concentrator and an oxidation process is one of the most popular methods demonstrated to control volatile organic compound (VOCs) emissions from waste gases in semiconductor manufacturing plants. This study attempts to characterize the performance of a concentrator in terms of the removal efficiencies of semiconductor VOCs (isopropyl alcohol [IPA], acetone, propylene glycol methyl ether [PGME], and propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate [PGMEA]) under several parameters that govern the actual operations. Experimental results indicated that at inlet temperatures of under 40 degrees C and a relative humidity of under 80%, the removal efficiency of a zeolite concentrator can be maintained well over 90%. The optimal rotation speed of the concentrator is between 3 and 4.5 rph in this study. The optimal rotation speed increases with the VOCs inlet concentration. Furthermore, reducing the concentration ratio helps to increase the removal efficiency, but it also increases the incineration cost. With reference to competitive adsorption, PGMEA and PGME are more easily adsorbed on a zeolite concentrator than are IPA and acetone because of their high boiling points and molecular weights.     

缺氮和不同pH值对活性污泥膨胀的影响

探讨了啤酒废水中缺少氮以及进水pH值不同对活性污泥中微生物的生长竞争、增殖、类群变化、底物的利用和活性污泥沉降性能的影响.本试验采用3个尺寸相同的SBR反应器,进水pH值分别为7.0、6.0和5.0,P始终充足.当BOD5/TN在100/5与100/2之间时,多数微生物的营养要求被限制,底物的去除率降低,当BOD5/TN大于100/2时,会出现污泥膨胀;在P始终充足的情况下,只有N含量很低的情况下才会出现污泥膨胀.     

污水源热泵机组性能的研究

利用热泵系统回收城市污水中的热能，既开发了一种清洁能源，同时又降低了城市废热的排放，保护了环境。通过对以水源热泵为中心设备的污水热能回收与利用实验装置冬季供暖工况的实验研究，考察了热泵机组在以污水（模拟）为热源时的工作性能，测得热泵机组性能系数为2．61。     

城市室内环境多环芳烃污染与源的相关性

本实验选择了天津市４类典型室内环境和２处室外对照点，共１９个采样点。现场采样测定了１０种ＰＡＨｓ组成含量。结果显示，室内燃煤和室内吸烟是室内环境中多环芳烃排放的主要污染源。同作为对照的室外大气中多环芳烃组成和含量进行了对比，研究了室内环境不同污染源排放多环芳烃组成和含量的特征性。提出了室内燃煤污染同燃煤型室外大气源排放多环芳烃具有相似组成含量特征，而室内烟草烟雾污染源的多环芳烃组成含量特征则与室外     

泥炭净化含油污水的技术和方法

泥炭比重小，重量轻，富含有机质，是一种吸附能力很强的吸油。本文通过大量试验论述了泥炭净化含油污水的实验条件和方法。结果表明，泥炭经热加工处理后，由原来的亲水性变成疏水性，在含油污水中实现吸油而不吸水；采用不同的净化方式效果不同，静态方式泥炭可吸附其自身重量的５－１０倍的油，动态吸油高达１０倍以上。藓类泥炭，草本泥炭及木本泥炭对油的吸附效果不同，分别可吸附油６Ｌ／ｋｇ－９．５Ｌ／ｋｇ，４Ｌ／ｋｇ－８     

Spatial variations of Pb in the vertical zone of the soil-plant system in the Changbai Mountain National Nature Reserve

The characteristics of vertical and horizontal variations of lead element (Pb) in soil-plant system of vertical zone in Changbai Mountain National Nature Reserve(CNNR)were studied.The results showed that Pb concentrations in soils of vertical zone are all above 25mg/kg,and the average Pb concentration of each soil zone negatively correlates its degree of variation,i.e.brown coniferous forest soil zone has the lowest average Pb concentration of four soil zones,and the highest horizontal variation;however,mountain soddy forest soil has the highest average Pb concentration,and the lowest horizontal variation;the average concentration of plant Pb of each plant zone is lower than the worldwide average level of Pb in plant(Clarke),respectively,and plant Pb content order is consistent with soil Pb content order,but their horizontal variations are different from those in soil zones,the variation of mountain tundra forest zone is highest,but Betula ermanii forest zoner the lowest.Vertical variation of plant Pb is obviously higher than that in soils with variation coefficient of 89.76%;the enrichment capability of plant for Pb is depended on the plant types and the different organs of plant;parent material and parent rock,pH values,soil organic matter and soil particle fraction etc.are the main factors influencing variations of Pb contant in soil-plant system of vertical zone in CNNR.     

天然和人工叠加流场下弥散试验研究

在污灌区浅层含水层进行了现场弥散试验,采用氚做为示踪剂,瞬时投放.因为天然流速较弱,通过注水形成天然的和人工的叠加流场.根据流场特性。建立以Φ-Ψ坐标表示的移流弥散数学模型.采用有限差数值方法求解,其中二维模型应用分裂格式.通过计算的浓度曲线与实验曲线拟合,求得纵、横向弥散率.     

基于GIS的露天煤矿土地复垦信息系统的建立

通过对露天煤矿土地复垦特点和ＧＩＳ强大功能的分析，阐述了露天煤矿矿土地复垦信息系统建立的设计思想，系统结构，功能和实现途径，并在安太堡露天煤矿人工重建的生态系统上进行运行、验证。结果表明：该系统运行良好。