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431.
甲型H1N1流感病毒:猪流感是由猪流感病毒引起的一种急性呼吸道传染病,这种病在猪中经常发生,但很少导致猪的死亡。通常情况下,人类很少感染猪流感病毒。 相似文献
432.
Wei Huilan Chen Haiyun Bai Jianming Zhu Ting 《Environment, Development and Sustainability》2009,11(4):725-734
A statistical model of community participation and investment in biodiversity protection projects was developed in order to
understand patterns in the effectiveness of conservation actions in forest-edge communities in Gansu, China. Extensive questionnaires
were used to validate the model. The effectiveness of biodiversity programs is strongly and positively influenced by the level
of public participation and investment. Higher education improves the use of resources associated with conservation, such
as reduced hunting, reduced use of forest products, and the use of fuels other than wood. Nevertheless, it will be important
to balance the implementation of conservation programs with the rights of communities to earn or gather a livelihood. The
CBI model will benefit from further development, but proves to be a valuable tool for evaluating the design and effectiveness
of biodiversity protection programs.
Readers should send their comments on this paper to: BhaskarNath@aol.com within 3 months of publication of this issue. 相似文献
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新型人工浮岛流场数值模拟与结构优化分析 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
近期提出的新型人工浮岛是通过两种不同透水能力基质材料的填充在系统内部形成2个不同水流与溶解氧浓度区域,两区域的过流能力及两者之间水流交换量对系统脱氮除磷效果具有较大的影响。为实现这一新型人工浮岛基质结构设计参数的优化,进一步提高净化能力,应用数值模拟方法对不同结构条件下流场进行了模拟。模拟结果发现,影响两区域水流交换量及其过流能力的主要因素包括:基质材料的填充形状、填充深度及透水能力,其中“钟乳状”形态较“层状”填充形态人工浮岛具有更好的两区域间水流交换能力及过流能力,理论上具有更好的净化效果。根据模拟结果确定的设计参数构建小试试验系统进行对比试验研究,试验结果与数值模拟结论吻合。可见,采用数值模拟方法对人工浮岛内部水流状态进行模拟分析,能够为人工浮岛结构优化设计提供依据。 相似文献
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Yasong Li Shasha Yin Shijie Yu Ling Bai Xudong Wang Xuan Lu Shuangliang Ma 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2021,33(1):354-368
In this study, we conducted an observation experiment from May 1 to June 30, 2018 in Zhengzhou, a major city in central China, where ground ozone (O3) pollution has become serious in recent years. The concentrations of O3 and its precursors, as well as H2O2 and meteorological data were obtained from the urban site (Yanchang, YC), suburban (Zhengzhou University, ZZU) and background sites (Ganglishuiku, GLSK). Result showed that the rates of O3 concentration exceeded Chinese National Air Quality Standard Grade II (93.3 ppbv) were 59.0%, 52.5%, and 55.7% at the above three sites with good consistency, respectively, indicating that O3 pollution is a regional problem in Zhengzhou. The daily peak O3 appeared at 15:00–16:00, which was opposite to VOCs, NOx, and CO and consistent with H2O2. The exhaustive statistical analysis of meteorological factors and chemical effects on O3 formation at YC was advanced. The high concentration of precursors, high temperature, low relative humidity, and moderately high wind speed together with the wind direction dominated by south and southeast wind contribute to urban O3 episodes in Zhengzhou. O3 formation analysis showed that reactive alkenes such as isoprene and cis-2-butene contributed most to O3 formation. The VOCs/NOx ratio and smog production model were used to determine O3-VOC-NOx sensitivity. The O3 formation in Zhengzhou during early summer was mainly under VOC-limited and transition regions alternately, which implies that the simultaneous emission reduction of alkenes and NOx is effective in reducing O3 pollution in Zhengzhou. 相似文献
439.
XIAO Jun-ping WANG Xue-feng ZHOU Qing-xiang FAN Xiao-yuan SU Xian-f Bai Hua-hu DUAN Hai-jing 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2007,19(5):622-627
A rapid, simple and sensitive method was demonstrated for the determination of phenolic compounds in water samples by alternating-current oscillopolarographic titration. With the presence of sulfuric acid, phenol could be transferred into a nitroso-compound by reacting with NaNO2. The titration end-point was obtained by the formation of a sharp cut in the oscillopolarographic with infinitesimal NaNO2 on double platinum electrodes. The results showed that phenol concentration had an excellent linear relationship over the range of 4.82×10-6-9.65×10-3 mol/L, the RSD of the proposed method was lower than 1.5%, and the spiked recoveries of three real water samples were in the range of 95.6%-106.9%. 相似文献
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