A diagnostic experiment of the influence of CO2 on winter wheat

ＡｄｉａｇｎｏｓｔｉｃｅｘｐｅｒｉｍｅｎｔｏｆｔｈｅｉｎｆｌｕｅｎｃｅｏｆＣＯ＿２ｏｎｗｉｎｔｅｒｗｈｅａｔＷａｎｇＣｈｕｎｙｉ；ＢａｉＹｕｅｍｉｎｇ；ＷｅｎＭｉｎ（ＣｈｉｎｅｓｅＡｃａｄｅｒｎｙｏｆＭｅｔｅｏｒｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌＳｃｉｅｎｃｅｓ，Ｂｅ...     

污染水体重金属形态分布的化学平衡模式

研究了湘江霞湾江段重金属污染区内镉、铅和铜的形态分布化学平衡模式,该模式体系包括12种金属和12种配体,涉及134个络合反应、42个沉淀反应和2个混合固体沉淀、5个氧化-还原反应、3种金属在颗粒物上的吸附反应。模拟研究了重金属沉淀的边界和区域,实验测定了该江段河水与重金属的络合容量和络合物的条件稳定常数作为有机配体的计算参数,考察了该江段悬浮沉积物对重金属吸附的表面络合常数作为吸附反应的输入参数。计算得到了该江段不同站位镉、铅和铜的形态分布,其结果与形态分析实测和水质分析结果基本一致。     

沈阳市冬季一次典型大气污染过程特征和成因分析

2013年11月18日~25日沈阳地区出现一次典型空气污染过程。采用单颗粒气溶胶质谱仪(SPAMS),并结合气象条件分析了该次污染的成因和细颗粒物的污染特征。结果表明,不利于污染物扩散的气象条件是重污染发生的主要原因,低空排放的积累可能是造成这次污染的又一重要原因。从细颗粒物成分上看,污染过程中有机碳颗粒占比明显增加,有机物污染较为严重,颗粒物间混合加剧;从来源上看,机动车尾气、工业排放和燃煤的占比较高。     

矿区生态修复研究

矿区开发过程中,排放和堆存大量废弃物,会破坏大量的土地资源,还可能引发区域重金属污染,土地退化,水土流失等。矿区开发过程中产生的严重后果有两个方面,分别为生态破坏和环境污染。矿区的生态修复工作就是解决生态破坏和环境污染的最有效途径。文中分析了矿区生态修复的重要性、生态修复技术和生态修复模式等。而且,对矿区生态恢复的研究进行了展望。     

刍议企业风险管理与安全管理

企业系统风险管理是以最低成本实现最佳安全生产保障的一种科学管理方法。文章着重从风险管理的内涵和风险管理技术等方面进行了初步探讨；并指出有效的风险管理不仅能改变我国安全生产工作的被动局面，而且有利于对企业安全生产进行风险管理决策     

亚甲基蓝褪色催化动力学光度法测定痕量Cu~(2+)

研究了在聚乙二醇-200(PEG-200)活化下,Cu2+催化H2O2氧化亚甲基蓝的褪色反应,建立了亚甲基蓝褪色催化动力学光度法测定痕量Cu2+的方法。在25mL容量瓶中,加入1.00mL pH为11.68的氨水溶液、2.00mL H2O2溶液(质量分数15%)、1.00mL亚甲基蓝溶液(质量浓度0.20mg/mL)、3.00mL PEG-200溶液,76℃恒温反应5min后冷却,测定吸光度,根据加Cu2+溶液和不加Cu2+溶液的吸光度差值与Cu2+质量浓度绘制了工作曲线,并由试样的吸光度差值确定痕量Cu2+含量。该法的测定波长为664nm,检出限为5.4×10-6g/L,最大相对标准偏差为2.58%,回收率为97.5%~104.5%。     

Organic phosphorus species in surface sediments of a large,shallow, eutrophic lake,Lake Taihu,China

Organic phosphorus (P) fractions in surface sediments from a large shallow, eutrophic Lake Taihu, China, were extracted with 0.1 M NaOH after pre-treatment of the sediments with a solution composed of 0.1 M EDTA and 2% (w/v) Na₂S₂O₄. Composition of organic P in the extracts was then characterized by ³¹P nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (³¹P NMR). Several P species, including phosphonates, orthophosphate, orthophosphate monoesters, phospholipids, DNA, pyrophosphate and polyphosphate, were detected in the NaOH extracts. The proportion of extracted organic P to total P in sediments was negatively correlated with total P in the water column, as were the proportions for orthophosphate monoesters and DNA. This implies that the majority of organic P in surface sediments is likely stabilized in some way, and does not directly contribute to the internal loading of P from sediments.     

Particle size distribution and anion content at a traffic site in Sha-Lu, Taiwan.

Ambient air particle concentrations were sampled by two total suspended particle (TSP) samplers, PM10/PM2.5 specific sampler and micro-orifice uniform deposit impactor (MOUDI) during July-October 2000 at a traffic sampling site in central Taiwan. The average TSP concentration (194 microg/m3) was about a factor of two higher than that of the fraction <2.5 microm (93.2 microg/m3). The mean level of the fraction <10 microm collected by MOUDI (93.2 microg/m3) was about 1 1/2 times higher than that of the size class <2.5 microm (43.8 microg/m3). Furthermore, this fraction showed a certain correlation with the TSP concentration. The particle size distribution was bimodal in the ambient air at the traffic site. The major peaks appear at particle diameters between 0.56-1.0 and 3.2-5.6 microm. The percentages of anions contained in TSP were 0.24% F-, 13.7% Cl, 0.52% Br, 12.0% NO-, 18.9% NO2-, and 54.6% SO2-. The Cl-, NO2-, and NO3- size distributions were all unimodal and the major peaks appeared at 3.2-5.6 microm. The SO2 size distribution was bimodal, with major peaks at 0.32-0.56 and 3.2-5.6.     

新资源要素和经济增长发展理论

传统三要素资源观过于狭窄,在当代,新的资源要素应当被概括进增长和发展模型中去。当区别“增长型”资源和“发展型”资源后,增长和发展就在一般资源理论基础之上统一起来。