扬州市水复合生态系统问题的生态学实质及调控对策

分析了扬州市水复合生态问题的生态学实质：水生态过程的生态阻滞或耗竭；生态系统结构的破碎与功能的板结；水生态调控机制的匮缺和水生态意识的低下，并针对性地提出了水复合生态系统的调控对策。     

不同栽杉代数根际土壤肥力及生物学特性变化

通过对位于南平溪后安曹下和邓窠２９ａ龄１代、２代、３代实生杉木的根际养分、微生物、酶及生化活性的为期２ａ的研究,结果表明：随杉木连栽代数增加,根际微域土壤酸化趋势增强,有机质和全氮沉积量下降,速效性养分亏缺程度减弱,根际土壤中三大类微生物所占的比例发生一定的变化,真菌和放线菌所占比例增加,细菌所占比例减少,生理类群数量下降,除接触酶活性变化不大外,其它土壤酶和生化活性均有明显下降,体现了杉木多代连栽根际土壤的基本特征;亦是杉木连栽导致地力衰退重要原因之一     

SBBR工艺的现状与发展

序批式生物膜反应器(SBBR)是目前正在研究、应用的一种污水生物处理新工艺，它是在SBR的基础上发展起来的，既保留了SBR的诸多优点，又有不同于SBR的特点。由于SBBR工艺的脱氮除磷效果好，自动化程度高，运行管理简单，基建费用低，运行费用省，推广到城市污水处理中，必将产生良好的环境效益和社会效益，其应用前景十分广阔。     

酸雨形成机制及其影响因素的探讨

本文概述了酸雨的形成机制及影响酸雨酸度的因素。重点探讨了致碱物质，如气体氨、含有Ca^2 、Mg^2 的碱性粒子以及海盐氯循环对酸雨的缓冲作用。     

提高大学生的安全防范意识之途径

受社会各种因素的影响，不良的思想在不断侵袭高校这块阵地，大学生的违法犯罪案件在高校中时有发生。从近几年高校发生的各种案件来看，从外部犯罪滋扰逐渐转移到内部犯罪增多；从本能和直接犯罪逐渐演变为心理障碍犯罪。因此，大学生要树立安全防范意识，养成良好的自觉遵纪守法意识，要做到“五到位”，即：领导到位、宣教到位、监管到位、防范到位和养成到啦。     

固定化优势菌种处理焦化废水中几种难降解有机物的试验研究

针对焦化废水中的３种难降解有机物（喹啉、异喹啉、吡啶）筛选了具有效高降解能力的优势菌种。采用无纺布－PVA复合载体对优势菌种进行包埋固定。研究了包埋固定化优势菌种对相应有机物的降解特性。结果表明,经优势菌种处理8h,3种难降解有机物均可降解90％以上。     

国内医疗废物处置与管理探讨

国内医疗废物处置与管理尚在探索阶段。本文详细介绍了国内医疗废物处置与管理现状,并剖析了其存在问题,据此提出了对医疗废物强制实施全过程管理、集中控制和区域化、无害化处理处置的对策建议,以及建设区域性医疗废物集中处理中心的构想。     

Nitrogen removal from recycled landfill leachate by ex situ nitrification and in situ denitrification

A three-compartment system, comprising a landfill column with fresh municipal solid waste, a column with a well-decomposed refuse layer as methane producer, and a sequential batch reactor as ex situ nitrifying reactor, was employed to remove nitrogen from municipal solid waste leachate. Since food waste comprised a major portion of refuse collected in Shanghai, an intense hydrolysis reaction occurred and caused the rapid accumulation of ammonia nitrogen (NH(3)-N) and total organic carbon in the leachate. This paper discusses the role of the three mentioned units and the design and operation of the proposed system. With most NH(3)-N being converted to nitrite nitrogen (NO(2)(-)-N) or nitrate nitrogen (NO(3)(-)-N) by the nitrifying reactor, and with the well-decomposed refuse layer transforming most dissolved organic compounds to CO(2), carbonates and methane, it was found that the fresh refuse column could efficiently denitrify the hydrolyzed nitrogen to N(2) gas. The role of the three mentioned units and comments on the design and operation of the proposed system are also discussed.     

Seasonal variations of soil bacterial communities in Suaeda wetland of Shuangtaizi River estuary, Northeast China

Estuarine wetland is the transitional interface linking terrestrial with marine ecosystems, and wetland microbes are crucial to the biogeochemical cycles of nutrients. The soil samples were collected in four seasons (spring, S1; summer, S2; autumn, S3; and winter, S4) from Suaeda wetland of Shuangtaizi River estuary, Northeast China, and the variations of bacterial community were evaluated by high-throughput sequencing. Soil properties presented a significant seasonal change, including pH, carbon (C) and total nitrogen (TN), and the microbial diversity, richness and structure also differed with seasons. Canonical correspondence analysis (CCA) and Mantel tests implied that soil pH, C and TN were the key factors structuring the microbial community. Gillisia (belonging to Bacteroidetes) and Woeseia (affiliating with Gammaproteobacteria) were the two primary components in the rhizosphere soils, displaying opposite variations with seasons. Based on PICRUSt (Phylogenetic Investigation of Communities by Reconstruction of Unobserved States) prediction, the xenobiotics biodegradation related genes exhibited a seasonal decline, while the majority of biomarker genes involved in nitrogen cycle showed an ascending trend. These findings could advance the understanding of rhizosphere microbiota of Suaeda in estuarine wetland.     

浙江省生态功能区划研究

在浙江省生态环境现状调查的基础上,运用GIS等先进技术,采用定性与定量相结合的方法,对浙江省生态环境现状、生态环境敏感性和生态服务功能重要性进行评价,形成浙江省生态功能区划方案,将浙江省划分为6个生态区、15个生态亚区、47个生态功能区,并确定了具有重要生态系统服务功能的5个重要生态功能区域.区划成果为浙江生态省建设规划的实施、资源的合理利用和工农业生产合理布局提供了科学依据.