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791.
运用小波变换方法分析了跨断层形变观测资料不同尺度的小波变换的细节信号变化特征.研究结果表明:1)不同尺度小波变换分解的细节信号显示出不同的时变特征.当尺度为1时,日均值的细节信号主要为噪声;尺度为2、4时,日均值细节信号主要为非平稳信号;尺度为5、6时,细节信号主要为平稳周期信号;2)每月观测一次和每4月观测一次的跨断层形变资料在尺度为3时的细节信号有较好的年周期特征;3)关中地区垂直形变小波处理结果与测点附近200km左右范围内的中强地震有较好的对应关系,口镇-关山断裂2005年最新资料显示异常,应给予关注. 相似文献
792.
Ken T Hepburn HR Radloff SE Yusheng Y Yiqiu L Danyin Z Neumann P 《Die Naturwissenschaften》2005,92(10):492-495
Defensiveness of honeybee colonies of Apis cerana and Apis mellifera (actively balling the wasps but reduction of foraging) against predatory wasps, Vespa velutina, and false wasps was assessed. There were significantly more worker bees in balls of the former than latter. Core temperatures
in a ball around a live wasp of A. cerana were significantly higher than those of A. mellifera, and also significantly more when exposed to false wasps. Core temperatures of bee balls exposed to false wasps were significantly
lower than those exposed to V. velutina for both A. cerana and for A. mellifera. The lethal thermal limits for V. velutina, A. cerana and A. mellifera were significantly different, so that both species of honeybees have a thermal safety factor in heat-killing such wasp predators.
During wasps attacks at the hives measured at 3, 6 and 12 min, the numbers of Apis cerana cerana and Apis cerana indica bees continuing to forage were significantly reduced with increased wasp attack time. Tropical lowland A. c. indica reduced foraging rates significantly more than the highland A. c. cerana bees; but, there was no significant effect on foraging by A. mellifera. The latency to recovery of honeybee foraging was significantly greater the longer the duration of wasp attacks. The results
show remarkable thermal fine-tuning in a co-evolving predator–prey relationship. 相似文献
793.
针对准渺太湖流域水污染防治的公众参与问题,在淮河/太湖流域选择有代表性的44个市(县)开展了淮河/太湖流域水污染防治公众意见调查。通过对调查资料的整理分析,得出结果:对于淮河/太湖流域水污染防治工作公众认知度和参与度相对较低,缺乏有效的公众参与机制,在一定程度上影响了水污染防治工作的有效落实。因此在今后的防治工作中要进一步加强公众参与机制的建立,实现人人参与环境保护和管理的局面。 相似文献
794.
SBR法在扬州啤酒厂废水处理中的应用 总被引:9,自引:1,他引:9
本文介绍用间歇式活性污泥(SBR)法处理啤酒生产废水。当废水COD_(cr)值在800~2000mg/L时,经SBR一级生化处理后的出水可达到国家规定的排放标准(GB8978-88)。将SBR工艺与可编程延时自动控制系统相结合,可简化操作。 相似文献
795.
羟丙基-β-环糊精对不动杆菌属菌株降解硝基苯的影响研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
经过长期驯化和分离得到一株能降解硝基苯的高效菌株,初步鉴定其为不动杆菌属菌株,在30C时,硝基苯对该菌株的最适宜浓度为400mg/L左右。主要研究了羟丙基-β-环糊精(HPCD)对该菌株降解硝基苯的影响。研究发现:当硝基苯的浓度不超过微生物的最适宜生长浓度(400mg/L)时,HPCD对其降解基本没有影响;当硝基苯的浓度高于微生物的最适宜生长浓度时,HPCD的包合作用降低了硝基苯的毒性,加快了硝基苯的降解;HPCD浓度保持一定时,随着硝基苯浓度的增加,促进效果越明显;硝基苯浓度保持不变时,HPCD的浓度越高,促进效果越明显。 相似文献
796.
797.
798.
洞庭湖湿地生态系统现状及整治管理措施 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文论述了洞庭湖湿地生态系统的结构特征及存在的问题,提出了洞庭湖湿地整治开发和管理对策。 相似文献
799.
OH自由基引发的甲烷光化学氧化体系中有机过氧化物的研究 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
在1.01325×10^5Pa,298K,O2-N2气氛下,采用长光路付立叶红外光谱仪跟踪反应进程,高压液相色谱仪测定反应产物中有机过氧化物,研究了OH自由基基引发的甲烷光化学反应体系,证实反应产物中有H2O2、甲基过氧化氢(CH3O2H,MHP)和过氧甲醚(CH3O2CH3),并发现羟甲基过氧化氢(HOCH2OOH,HMHP)和一未知有机过氧化物,HMHP的发现表明CH4氧化过程中可能存在过氧甲 相似文献
800.
Experiences of Coal Ash Artificial Reefs in Taiwan 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A feasibility study for using fly-ash from Taiwan coal-fired power stations for artificial reef production was started in 1983. Various mixtures of fly ash stabilized with lime, cement, or industrial wastes and formed into blocks were tested in the laboratory. the results showed that the development of compressive strength of those blocks immersed in the sea water was much better than those exposed in the air. Heavy metal (Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, Zn) content of the blocks has been monitored routinely to determine the leaching rates. the result indicates that solidification of fly-ash could indeed immobilize heavy metals better than the original fly ash. From March 1984 to February 1987, 3,682 coal ash stabilized blocks with total weight of 300 tons were designed, fabricated and installed at both Hsin-ta, south western coast, and Kuei-hou, northern coast of Taiwan, for field trials. After four years' underwater observations on 100 cubic blocks at Wan-Li, northern Taiwan, it was shown that the physical integrity of the ash reef blocks had been maintained. the compressive strength and durability was better than the concrete artificial reefs nearby. the ash reefs could also attract fishes and the colonization by benthic organisms was similar to that on concrete reefs. Eighty-eight species of fishes were observed, of which 27 were commercially important, comprising more than 80% of the total biomass. These results demonstrate a potential use for stabilized coal ash as artificial reefs to replace traditionally used concrete reefs to protect and enhance the coastal fishery resources in Taiwan in the future. 相似文献