全文获取类型
收费全文 | 8204篇 |
免费 | 1289篇 |
国内免费 | 2427篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 1288篇 |
废物处理 | 188篇 |
环保管理 | 819篇 |
综合类 | 6097篇 |
基础理论 | 1152篇 |
污染及防治 | 801篇 |
评价与监测 | 520篇 |
社会与环境 | 634篇 |
灾害及防治 | 421篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 71篇 |
2023年 | 172篇 |
2022年 | 498篇 |
2021年 | 536篇 |
2020年 | 603篇 |
2019年 | 371篇 |
2018年 | 409篇 |
2017年 | 469篇 |
2016年 | 395篇 |
2015年 | 494篇 |
2014年 | 489篇 |
2013年 | 703篇 |
2012年 | 759篇 |
2011年 | 756篇 |
2010年 | 710篇 |
2009年 | 657篇 |
2008年 | 614篇 |
2007年 | 635篇 |
2006年 | 631篇 |
2005年 | 475篇 |
2004年 | 317篇 |
2003年 | 234篇 |
2002年 | 228篇 |
2001年 | 218篇 |
2000年 | 167篇 |
1999年 | 116篇 |
1998年 | 29篇 |
1997年 | 32篇 |
1996年 | 19篇 |
1995年 | 17篇 |
1994年 | 19篇 |
1993年 | 7篇 |
1992年 | 20篇 |
1991年 | 13篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1960年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 140 毫秒
901.
基于集对分析法的农田土壤环境质量评价 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
集对分析是一种新的不确定性分析方法,其联系度概念具有鲜明的辨证性、完整性,使其成为处理不确定性问题的有效方法。农田土壤环境质量受多种因素影响,具有较强的不确定性,因此拟引入集对分析理论,以江汉平原后湖农场为研究对象,应用单因子指数法和集对分析法对其农田土壤环境质量进行综合评价。结果表明,研究区9种单要素污染程度依次为Cd>Zn>As>Cu>DDT>Hg>Cr>Pb>HCH,Cd为主要污染元素,8个地块已受到Cd的轻度污染,土壤中的农药残留主要成分为滴滴涕;集对分析结果显示8745%的农田是安全的,1255%的农田处于轻污染状态。整体而言,江汉平原农田土壤环境质量属清洁和安全范围,符合发展现代农业的要求。集对分析法为农田土壤环境质量评价提供了一种新的思路。 相似文献
902.
象草(Pennisetum purpureum Schumach.)因适应能力强、生长迅速和生物量大,且具有一定的经济效益,在重金属污染土壤植物修复中有很好的应用前景.通过田间试验,研究不同肥料(有机肥、复合肥和追施氮肥)联合施用强化象草修复重度Cd污染农田的效果.结果表明:①不同肥料调控处理降低了土壤pH值,提高了土壤有机质含量,根际土壤总Cd含量较修复前降低了8.3%~23.3%,土壤有效态Cd含量较对照降低了11.7%~34.6%;②不同肥料调控处理显著促进了象草生长和对Cd的吸收累积,象草地上部生物量增加29.2%~368.2%,象草Cd总累积量增加了37.8%~283.9%,其中有机肥+复合肥+追施氮肥处理(F3N)象草Cd总累积量达到了145.48 g·hm-2;③不同肥料联合对提高象草Cd累积量的效果为:有机肥+复合肥+追施氮肥>有机肥+复合肥>单一复合肥.因此,在重度Cd污染农田植物修复中,肥料调控可以强化象草对土壤中Cd的富集移除效果,进而加快对污染农田的修复. 相似文献
903.
为了探究不同裂纹管道失效模型的预测误差的不确定性,基于 89 组实验数据,计算不同规范的预测精度,并采用距离相关系数和 Kruskal?Wallis 检验等统计手段,对裂纹管道的 7 种失效内压预测模型的预测性能差异进行评估,并对其适用范围提出合理建议。结果表明:所搜集模型的预测精度 p0/pC与管道极限内压实验值 pC相关关系较弱,可被忽略;根据规范间差异是否显著,可将其分为 4 组:①模型 CorLASTM;②规范 R6?1、API、Battelle 和 R6?2;③ 规范 R6?3 和 SINTAP;④规范 GB 和 BS7910,从第一到第四组规范,预测结果危险性逐渐降低,保守性逐渐升高;优先使用第二第三组规范进行预测,其优先级顺序:第二组为 R6?1,API,R6?2 和 Battelle;第三组为 R6?1 和 SINTAP; 模型 CorLASTM可作为裂纹管道极限内压的预估计;规范 BS7910 和 GB 应适用于要求较高的项目 相似文献
904.
905.
906.
Sustainable harvest of natural products that meets the needs of local people has been viewed by many as an important means for sustaining conservation projects. Although plants often respond to tissue damage through compensatory growth, it may not secure long-term sustainability of the populations because many plants enhance individual well-being at the expense of propagation. Sustainability may further be threatened by infrequent, large-scale events, especially ill-documented ones. We studied the impacts of sprout harvesting on sprout growth in a dwarf bamboo (Pseudosasa usawai) population that has seemingly recovered from an infrequent, large-scale masting event. Experimental results suggest that although a single sprout harvest did not significantly alter the subsequent abundance and structure of sprouts, culm damage that accompanied sprout harvesting resulted in shorter, thinner, and fewer sprouts. Weaker recovery was found in windward, continually harvested, and more severely damaged sites. These findings suggest that sprout growth of damaged dwarf bamboos is likely non-compensatory, but is instead supported through physiological integration whose strength is determined by the well-being of the supplying ramets. Healthy culms closer to the damage also provided more resources than those farther away. Sustainable harvesting of sprouts could benefit from organized community efforts to limit the magnitude of culm damage, provide adequate spacing between harvested sites, and ensure sufficient time interval between harvests. Vegetation boundaries relatively resilient to infrequent, large-scale events are likely maintained by climatic factors and may be sensitive to climate change. Continual monitoring is, therefore, integral to the sustainability of harvesting projects. 相似文献
907.
908.
Kae-Long Lin Wen-Kai Chang Tien-Chin Chang Ching-Hwa Lee Chun-Hsu Lin 《Journal of Cleaner Production》2009,17(16):1499-1503
The waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) directives are designed to deal with the rapidly increasing waste stream comprised of electrical and electronic equipment. Recycling electrical and electronic equipment reduces the quantity of waste going to final disposal. The demand for thin film transistor liquid crystal display (TFT-LCD) panels, commonly used in everyday electronic products, is increasing. Conventionally adopted treatments of TFT-LCD waste glass cannot meet WEEE directives. This study adopts the following operating conditions in fabricating glass–ceramics: sintering temperature of 800–950 °C; sintering time of 6 h; and, temperature increase rate of 5 °C/min. The glass–ceramic samples then underwent a series of tests, including the Vickers hardness, water absorption and porosity tests, to determine product quality. The Vickers hardness was 12.1 GPa when fired at 900 °C for 6 h, and density was 2.4 g/cm3 and water absorption was 0%. Thus, TFT-LCD waste glass can be regarded as a good glass–ceramic material. 相似文献
909.
Ming-Chin Chang Wen-Pin Hsieh Min-Chao Wang 《Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995)》2013,63(2):221-227
Abstract The sites contaminated with recalcitrant polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are serious environmental problems ubiquitously. Some PAHs have proven to be carcinogenic and hazardous. Therefore, the innovative PAH in situ remediation technologies have to be developed instantaneously. Recently, the nanoscale zero-va-lent iron (ZVI) particles have been successfully applied for dechlorination of organic pollutants in water, yet little research has investigated for the soil remediation so far. The objective in this work was to take advantage of nanoscale ZVI particles to remove PAHs in soil. The experimental factors such as reaction time, particle diameter and iron dosage and surface area were considered and optimized. From the results, both microscale and nanoscale ZVI were capable to remove the target compound. The higher removal efficiencies of nanoscale ZVI particles were obtained because the specific surface areas were about several dozens larger than that of commercially microscale ZVI particles. The optimal parameters were observed as 0.2 g iron/2 mL water in 60 min and 150 rpm by nanoscale ZVI. Additionally, the results proved that nanoscale ZVI particles are a promising technology for soil remediation and are encouraged in the near future environmental applications. Additionally, the empirical equation developed for pyrene removal efficiency provided the good explanation of reaction behavior. Ultimately, the calculated values by this equation were in a good agreement with the experimental data. 相似文献
910.
20世纪90年代以来,区域差异研究成为学术界和政府管理者关注的热点领域。长期以来学者们主要以单一经济指标或复合经济指标作为衡量因子,分析区域经济差异时空演变及差异背后的自然、社会、经济驱动机理。从可持续发展的角度看,区域发展不单是区域经济的发展,而应是社会、经济与资源环境三方面的协调。基于这一理解,从可持续协调发展入手,建立了区域发展综合评价指标体系,选取了表征社会进步、经济发展和资源环境支持3个方面的27个因素作为评价指标,分析了区域综合发展的测算方法,提出了综合发展指数和发展协调指数。在案例分析中运用所设计的测度方法对江苏省内县级行政单位的综合发展进行了评价和分析。 相似文献