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11.
Atsushi?TerazonoEmail author Aya?Yoshida Jianxin?Yang Yuichi?Moriguchi Shin-ichi?Sakai 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》2004,6(2):82-96
In this article, we clarify the current status of Japanese exports and Chinese imports of secondary resources. A total of around 10 million metric tons (t) of secondary resources are exported annually from Japan to China, Hong Kong, and Korea. Hong Kong plays the role of a transshipment point, especially regarding the trade in plastic waste, and China imports much from the USA and Japan, often through Hong Kong. The secondary resources exported from Japan include both byproducts from manufacturing processes and end-of-life products or materials. The great demand in China, and the difference in prices between countries, drive this transboundary shipment, although Japan has enacted various recycling laws that were implicitly intended to promote domestic recycling. In China, the imported secondary resources are recycled, usually by means of primitive and low-cost hand labor. The greatest concern is whether there are still improper (illegal or polluting) recycling activities in China. International material cycles should prevent environmental pollution and ensure efficient resource utilization. To that end, the following measures are needed: cooperative control of the trade of secondary resources between countries, the alignment of domestic laws with the regulations in other countries based on the actual trade activities, and the realization of sound practices for global resources management. 相似文献
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The metabolism of diisopropylnaphthalene (DIPN) in fish was studied from an ecotoxicological viewpoint to clarify the environmental fate of DIPN, a solvent of carbonless paper which is widely used as a substitute for PCB. This study identified the following metabolites in carp by in vivo experiment; 2-(1-hydroxy-1-methyl) ethyl-6-isopropylnaphthalene, 2-(1-methyl-2-hydroxyethyl)-6-isopropyl-naphthalene, 2,6-(1-hydroxy-1-methyl) ethyl-naphthalene, 2-(1-hydroxy-1-hydroxymethyl) ethyl-6-isopropylnaphthalene and α-[2-(6-isopropylnaphthyl)] propionic acid. Identification was based on UV, IR, MS, and NMR analyses. The metabolism of 2,6-DIPN in carp was concluded to mainly through oxidation of the isopropyl chain. 相似文献
16.
This paper reports the results of a study on the phosphorus release mechanism of lake sediment, primarily by examining the relationship between release rates and sediment depth. Sediment samples from Lake Nakanoumi were used to examine the relationship between phosphorus content and sediment depth and to measure the release quantities of nutrients, specifically phosphorus. From these data, a model of phosphorus release rates was conceived and evaluated. This study concludes that phosphorus release rates from sediment depend primarily on phosphorus content of the sediment. 相似文献
17.
Uranium Accumulation of Crop Plants Enhanced by Citric Acid 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Citric acid was applied to soil to enhance U accumulation in four crop plants. While the highest enhanced U accumulation of
aboveground tissues (a.c. 2000 mg kg−1 dry weight) occurred in the leaves of Indian mustard (Brassica juncea), the highest enhanced U accumulation of roots (a.c. 3500 mg kg−1 dry weight) occurred in canola (Brassica napus var. napus). Uranium translocation among tissues of test plants is in the relation of roots>shoots ≅ leaves. The flowers of sunflower
(Helianthus annuus) contained similar or higher U concentrations than those found in shoots, but concentrations in seeds are close to zero.
In conclusion, Indian mustard is recommended as a potential species for phytoextraction for U-contaminated soil due to its
high U accumulation of aboveground biomass (a.c. 2200 μg per plant). There is no evidence that two types of soils cause a
significant difference of the enhanced U accumulation (p<0.05). Results, however, indicate that additional citric acid may result in downward U migration that may contaminate groundwater.
Speciation of U that is taken up by plants is also discussed in the end. 相似文献
18.
Natalia Yoshida Mariano Castro Cecile du Mortier Alicia Fernández Cirelli 《Environmental Chemistry Letters》2007,5(3):157-160
The increase of intensive bovine production systems in Argentina involves the use of therapeutic agents and growth promoters
that reach the environment through animal excreta. The growth promoter most widely used in Argentina is monensin, an ionophore
polyether antibiotic produced by Streptomyces cinnamoniensis. Here, the behavior of monensin in different solid environmental matrices is analyzed, and preliminary results that suggest
a strong dependence of monensin retention with the organic matter content of the matrix are discussed. 相似文献
19.
Yasumori?TamuraEmail author Makoto?Hattori Kotaro?Konno Yoshiaki?Kono Hiroshi?Honda Hiroshi?Ono Mitsuru?Yoshida 《Chemoecology》2004,14(2):113-118
Summary. The leaf beetle Ophraella communa infests
almost exclusively Ambrosia artemisiifolia in the fields of
Japan, even though it normally feeds on several Asteraceous
plants. A filter paper bioassay showed that the feeding of
O. communa is strongly stimulated by methanolic extracts of
A. artemisiifolia. The feeding stimulants for O. communa have
been isolated from methanolic extracts of A. artemisiifolia.
-Amyrin acetate, -amyrin acetate, 5-caffeoylquinic acid
(chlorogenic acid) and 3,5-dicaffeoylquinic acid from
A. artemisiifolia have been identified as feeding stimulants
for O. communa. Triterpenoid derivatives
(-amyrin acetate or -amyrin acetate) and caffeic acid derivatives (3,
5-dicaffoylquinic acid or 5-caffeoylquinic acid) showed
feeding stimulant activity when mixed together. 相似文献
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