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471.
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473.
随着经济迅猛发展,突发重大环境污染事件呈现频发趋势。这往往给人民群众的生命、健康及财产造成巨大的损失和严重的环境破坏。合理的风险防范对策在一定程度上可以大大减小环境污染的风险及可能造成的损失。结合环境风险的理论与实践,系统地提出区域突发环境污染风险的防范体系和分区防范策略。以上海市闵行区为例,开展区域突发环境污染风险分区,并在此基础上提出不同分区突发环境污染风险的防范措施与对策,以期降低风险、减少损失。 相似文献
474.
变电站倒闸操作风险分析与控制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
分析了变电站倒闸操作过程的风险及造成操作失误的原因,从运行值班人员的管理、安全工具的使用、关键点控制和事故应急处理等方面,提出倒闸操作风险的控制措施,以防范事故的发生,确保变电站的安全运行。 相似文献
475.
476.
抚顺市大气重金属污染的植物监测与分析研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用生物富集原理,利用松针对抚顺地区大气中重金属元素的分布情况进行了监测与分析,结果表明:抚顺地区三种不同的松树对不同金属元素的富集能力是不同的,总体上看沙松的富集能力略高于油松和落叶松;工业区、交通干道和居民区松针中富集的金属含量高于农村地区;从不同的海拔高度上来看,在500米以下的低空大气中金属元素的分布量比高海拔地区高;不同金属元素间存在一定的相关关系。 相似文献
477.
478.
Baohua Tang Lingyan Zhu Qixing Zhou 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering in China》2011,5(1):99-110
The joint toxicity of Penta-BDE (Pe-BDE) and heavy metals including cadmium and copper on Daphnia magna (D. magna) was evaluated on the basis of determining the 48 h survival, antioxidative enzyme responses, and lipid peroxidation. The
response was classified as additive, greater than additive, or less than additive by comparing the measured “toxic units,
TU” with one. Based on the survival of D. magna, less-than-additive interactions were found in most of mixtures treatments. This may be attributed to the different toxicity
mechanism between Pe-BDE and metals. Cu and Cd played a greater role in toxicity than what Pe-BDE did. As for the superoxide
dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) activity, most response was less than additive. For the glutathione S-transferases (GST) activity, most of the greater-thanadditive responses were found in the Cu plus Pe-BDE treatments, but
the additive responses occurred in Cd plus Pe-BDE treatments and binary metal treatments. For lipid peroxide levels, which
were measured as malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, less-than-additive response occurred in the 50% Cd plus 50% Cu and ternary
mixture treatments. Results suggested that Pe-BDE, Cd, and Cu could induce different patterns of antioxidant enzyme responses,
such as antioxidant/prooxidant responses, depending on their capability to produce reactive oxygen species and antioxidant
enzymes to detoxify them. 相似文献
479.
An overview of the spatial and temporal variations of the environmental accidents in China in recent years was presented in
this paper using available data. The results showed that the frequency of pollution accidents was significantly decreased,
from 3462 in 1990 to 462 in 2007. The water and air pollution accidents were found to be the dominant types, accounting for
more than 80% of the total accidents. Considering the classification of environmental accidents at 4 scales, the general environmental
accident, i.e., the least serious type, was the most frequent event, taking up 58.98% of the total pollution accidents. In
addition, the distribution of environmental accidents was generally in accordance with the industrial layout in the country
during the past decade. It is very important to note that the extraordinarily severe environmental accidents showed an increasing
trend in underdeveloped regions, which was caused by the transfer and the development of heavy polluted industry in these
areas. As to the losses of environmental accidents, the casualties presented an obvious reduction tendency, while the direct
economic loss per accident tended to climb up. Furthermore, some key factors that affect the spatial and temporal tendencies
of environmental accidents in China were discussed and some suggestions were put forward, hoping to shed light on environmental
risk management and emergency plans making associated with environmental accidents in China. 相似文献
480.