稠油废水回用热采锅炉除硅试验研究

以红浅稠油区稠油废水为研究对象,在高温条件下(70℃以上),选用常规钙镁除硅工艺和混凝强化除硅工艺进行了除硅的试验研究。结果表明,经过两种工艺的处理,出水二氧化硅的含量均能达到回用热采锅炉的标准,但采用混凝强化工艺在技术上更为合理,经济上更为可行。     

Coupled anaerobic/aerobic biodegradation of 2,4,6 trichlorophenol

Degradation of 2, 4, 6-trichlorophenol(TCP) with co-immobilizing anaerobic granular sludge and isolated aerobic bacterial species was studied in coupled anaerobic/aerobic integrated reactors. The synergism of aerobes and anaerobes within co-immobilized granule might facilitate degrading the TCP and exchange of anaerobic metabolites 4-CP, which promoted system organic removal efficiency and recovered from organic shock-loads more quickly. The bionmass specific activities experiment further confirmed that strict anaerobes be not affected over the crsurse of this experiment by the presence of an oxic environment, aerobic activity predominated in the outer co-immobilized grange layers,while the interior was characterized by anaerobic activity. The co-immobilized granule could thus enable both aerobic and anaerobic microbes function in the same reactor and thereby integrate the oxidative and reductive catabolism.     

哈尔滨采暖季与非采暖季PM_(2.5)质量浓度变化特征研究

针对近几年来哈尔滨市空气污染问题,收集整理了2013年11月至2017年10月的气象数据及空气污染情况数据,分析了采暖季与非采暖季PM_(2.5)质量浓度变化情况以及空气质量级别的差别,并主要研究了采暖季PM_(2.5)质量浓度的变化特征及其与温度的相关性。结果表明,哈尔滨市每年的11月至次年10月的PM_(2.5)质量浓度总体呈U型变化趋势,采暖季与非采暖季空气质量差别明显;每年供暖初期,温度与PM_(2.5)的质量浓度呈显著的正相关性;煤炭燃烧和秸秆焚烧对哈尔滨市空气质量的污染影响较大。     

Traceability of VOCs in tire inner liner by chromatography-mass spectrometry

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Many parts of the vehicle cabin generate volatile organic compounds (VOCs), and some are hazardous and/or odorous to humans. In this study, VOCs in...     

Green energy mismatch,industrial intelligence and economics growth: theory and empirical evidence from China

Environment, Development and Sustainability - With the continuous uptick in world energy consumption, green energy plays an increasingly significant role in alleviating energy depletion and...     

Effects of autoclaved aerated concrete powder admixture on compaction and shear strength characteristics of wet filter cakes

Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management - Autoclaved aerated concrete powder (AACP) is a kind of solid waste, which is characterized by strong water absorption ability and low compressive...     

Self-catalytic pyrolysis thermodynamics of waste printed circuit boards with co-existing metals

● The co-existing metals in WPCBs has positive catalytic influence in pyrolysis. ● Cu, Fe, Ni can promote reaction progress and reduce the apparent activation energy. ● Ni play better role in promoting WPCB pyrolysis reaction. Waste printed circuit boards (WPCBs) are generated increasingly recent years with the rapid replacement of electric and electronic products. Pyrolysis is considered to be a potential environmentally-friendly technology for recovering organic and metal resources from WPCBs. Thermogravimetric analysis and kinetic analysis of WPCBs were carried out in this study. It showed that the co-existing metals (Cu, Fe, Ni) in WPCBs have positive self-catalytic influence during the pyrolysis process. To illustrate their catalytic effects, the apparent activation energy was calculated by differential model. Contributions of different reactions during catalytic pyrolysis process was studied and the mechanism function was obtained by Šesták-Berggren model. The results showed that Cu, Fe, Ni can promote the reaction progress and reduce the apparent activation energy. Among the three metals, Ni plays better catalytic role than Cu, then Fe. This work provides theoretical base for understanding the three metals’ catalytic influence during the pyrolysis of non-metal powders in WPCBs.     

狭长受限空间内燃气燃爆灾害演化规律研究∗

为研究狭长受限空间内燃气燃爆灾害的演化规律，采用三维仿真软件 FLACS 分别建立全密闭和半密闭两种受限空间模型，对比研究了两种模型的火焰传播形态，并分析了两种模型在不同工况条件下的燃爆灾害规律。结果表明：两种模型的燃爆火焰形态显著不同；对于全密闭空间，长宽比的增大会促进火焰传播同时增大爆炸压力值的波动性，稍高于化学当量比的甲烷浓度产生的爆炸压力最大，并且富燃爆炸比贫燃爆炸的压力要高；对于半密闭空间，气云体积的增大加大了火焰传播距离的同时也提高了开口端的火焰速度，障碍物数量的增多使爆炸火焰呈现先促进后削弱的现象，并加大了最大爆炸压力和燃爆速度的变化幅度。     

Hydrochemical characteristics,trace element sources,and health risk assessment of surface waters in the Amu Darya Basin of Uzbekistan,arid Central Asia

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Thorough knowledge of hydrochemical characteristics and trace element concentrations in surface waters is crucial for protection of this resource,...     

Seed priming with brassinosteroids alleviates aluminum toxicity in rice via improving antioxidant defense system and suppressing aluminum uptake

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Brassinosteroids (BRs) are growth-promoting hormones that exhibit high biological activities across various plant species. BRs shield plants against...