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Occurrence of PAHs, PCBs and organochlorine pesticides in the Tonghui River of Beijing, China 总被引:48,自引:0,他引:48
Tonghui River, a typical river in Beijing, People's Republic of China, was studied for its water and sediment quality, by determining the levels of 16 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), 12 polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and 18 organochlorine pesticides in water and sediment samples. Total PAHs, PCBs and organochlorine pesticides concentrations in water varied from 192.5 to 2651 ng/l, 31.58-344.9 ng/l and 134.9-3788 ng/l, respectively. The total PAHs, PCBs and organochlorine pesticides concentrations in surficial sediments were 127-928 ng/g, 0.78-8.47 ng/g and 1.79-13.98 ng/g dry weight, respectively. The results showed that the concentration of these selected organic pollutants in sediment was higher than those in surface water. It may be due to the fact that organic hydrophobic pollutants tend to stay in the sediments. The PAHs were dominated by 2-, 3-ring components in water samples and by 3- and 4-ring compounds in sediment. For organochlorines, alpha-HCH, delta-HCH, Heptachlor, Endosulfan II, DDT are the major organochlorine pesticides in water while Heptachlor, Dieldrin and DDE composed of 95% of total organochlorine pesticides in sediment. For HCHs (HCHs=alpha-HCH+beta-HCH+gamma-HCH+delta-HCH), the predominance of alpha-HCH of total HCHs were clearly observed in water and sediment. PCB18, PCB31 and PCB52 were predominant in water, on average these compounds collectively accounted for 67% of total PCBs. But in sediment, the predominant compounds were PCB28, PCB31 and PCB153, which accounted for 71% of total PCBs in sediment. The levels of micro pollutants in our study areas were compared with other studies. 相似文献
374.
Jiang Tianhe Shi Guoqing Zhang Yingnan 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(43):60726-60740
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - To understand rural sustainability, it is necessary to scrutinize the relationship between rural transition and economic growth. The article uses... 相似文献
375.
用核子微探针进行单个大气颗粒物的分析 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:7
本文对单个大气颗粒物进行了分析研究,用核子微探针对首钢地区单个大气颗粒物进行了扫描分析,用三维等高线法给出了各种元素在一群单个大气颗粒物中的二维分布。从一群单个大气颗粒物中各元素的二维分布可对首钢地区大气污染的特征及来源进行分析研究。 相似文献
376.
Xiaojing SHEN Junying SUN Xiaoye ZHANG Yangmei ZHANG Lu ZHANG Ruxia FAN 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2016,10(5):5
New particle formation (NPF) event at multi rural sites in China Identifying the characteristics of NPF event Comparing NPF event between clean and polluted conditions Quantifying contribution to the cloud condensation nuclei Implication of climate and air quality Long-term continuous measurements of particle number size distributions with mobility diameter sizes ranging from 3 to 800 nm were performed to study new particle formation (NPF) events at Shangdianzi (SDZ), Mt. Tai (TS), and Lin’an (LAN) stations representing the background atmospheric conditions in the North China Plain (NCP), Central East China (CEC), and Yangtze River Delta (YRD) regions, respectively. The mean formation rate of 3-nm particles was 6.3, 3.7, and 5.8 cm−3·s−1, and the mean particle growth rate was 3.6, 6.0, and 6.2 nm·h−1 at SDZ, TS, and LAN, respectively. The NPF event characteristics at the three sites indicate that there may be a stronger source of low volatile vapors and higher condensational sink of pre-existing particles in the YRD region. The formation rate of NPF events at these sites, as well as the condensation sink, is approximately 10 times higher than some results reported at rural/urban sites in western countries. However, the growth rates appear to be 1–2 times higher. Approximately 12%–17% of all NPF events with nucleated particles grow to a climate-relevant size (>50 nm). These kinds of NPF events were normally observed with higher growth rate than the other NPF cases. Generally, the cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) number concentration can be enhanced by approximately a factor of 2–6 on these event days. The mean value of the enhancement factor is lowest at LAN (2–3) and highest at SDZ (~4). NPF events have also been found to have greater impact on CCN production in China at the regional scale than in the other background sites worldwide. 相似文献
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378.
东京根霉对重金属Cr^3+、Mn^2+和Zn^2+的吸附研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
张建梅 《环境污染治理技术与设备》2006,7(8):64-68
利用固定化发酵中产生的废菌体——东京根霉(Rhizopustonkinesis)去除废水中Cr^3+、Mn^2+和Zn^2+,研究了预处理、pH、温度、金属离子初始浓度、吸附时间等条件对吸附量的影响。结果表明,用NaOH浸泡4—6h、在pH=5—6,温度25-35℃时吸附效果最好,用Langmuir、Freundlich和Temkin方程对其吸附等温线进行拟合,相关性都比较好;用不同的吸附动力学方程描述东京根霉吸附金属离子的最优和最次模型分别为Elovich方程和一级扩散方程,双常数方程和抛物线扩散方程拟合介于前二者之间。 相似文献
379.
Yuqing Xu Zedong Lu Wenjun Sun Xiaohui Zhang 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2021,15(6):131
380.
沉积物中多环芳烃和有机氯农药定量分析的质量保证和质量控制 总被引:118,自引:8,他引:118
以美国EPA为方法为基础,进行了沉积物中多环芳烃和有机氯农药分析的质量保证和质量控制实验,采用回收率指示物控制回收率,用内标法定量。结果表明多环芳烃的指示物回收率为50.67-97.33%,目标化合物的回收率为58.67-96.33%,方法检测限为3.30-9.26μg.kg^-1。 相似文献