以可持续发展理论指导社会发展综合实验区的实践

社会发展综合实验区中中国可持续发展战略的实验基地，本文对实验区如何按可持续发展原则，结合当地的人口、资源、环境状况，制宁长远的可持续发展的生态规划做了较系统的论述。     

用蒸压法制备新型粉煤灰水泥的研究

以粉煤灰、石灰为主要原料，经混合料制备、成型、蒸压、低温焙烧、粉磨工艺制备的新型水泥既具有普通水泥的胶凝特性，又同时具有水化热低、后期强度高的特点，对过程工艺参数、物料配比对新型水泥的质量影响进行了研究，该工艺有望为粉煤灰在水泥行业的规模化利用提供技术支持。     

我国资源与环境信息系统建立与应用

资源与环境信息系统是研究人口、资源与环境的重要工具。本文论述了其定义和意义,说明其在我国发展的情况,以及应用上的特点,提出其建立与应用的广阔前景。     

云南剑川粗面斑岩-正长岩杂岩体的岩石学特征

分布在剑川县城西侧的一系列碱性浅成斑岩-深成岩体,不是彼此孤立而是一个具有成因联系的杂岩体.该杂岩体可分为四次岩浆侵入,其中第Ⅱ次剑川粗面斑岩并不是过去认为的粗面岩,而是一个超浅成侵入体,从中心到边部可分为两个岩相带,岩石以碱性系列为主,岩浆是深熔作用形成的.     

Incidence rates and risk factors for injury events in high school students in Lijin County, China

PROBLEM: Most investigations of injuries among Chinese populations are focused on urban or better developed areas, fewer on rural or poor areas. METHODS: From September 21 to 27, 2002, an epidemiological investigation of eight kinds of injury-related events was carried out among 1,944 students in 39 classes randomly sampled from middle schools in Lijin County, a rural area. The eight kinds of events were: (a) traffic accidents, (b) poisoning, (c) fall, (d) burn or scald, (e) blunt or sharp tools contact, (f) electrical contact, (g) animal or insect bites, and (h) non-fatal drowning. RESULTS: The total incidence rate of eight kinds of injuries in the previous year was 21.1%. The incidence rate among boys was 24.2%, while that among girls was 17.4%, which was significant (chi-square=13.4, P<0.05). The incidence rate among junior high school students was 23.1%, while that among senior high school students was 15.5%, which was also significant (chi-square=13.2, P<0.05). A case-control study of 410 students with at least one of eight kinds of injury events indicated that students' gender and their mothers' health status were related to their injuries. CONCLUSION: The injury incidence rate in a rural area was less than other results in urban or developed areas. Students' gender and mothers' health status were important factors associated with the occurrence of injury. IMPACT ON INDUSTRY: In order to improve the surroundings of the growing population of adolescents, some preventive measures should be put forward, especially to the high-risk students of injury.     

Investigation on road traffic safety of the mountain areas in southwest China based on Wulong County, Chongqing Municipality

OBJECTIVE: To study the present situation, characteristics, and main problems of the traffic safety in the mountain areas of Southwest China. METHODS: A study was done on the traffic status of Wulong County, Chongqing Municipality, by means of document review, field investigation, and inquiry. RESULTS: The traffic crashes and deaths in Wulong County were increasing since 1999. From 1997 to 2001, there occurred 126 severe and very severe traffic crashes resulting in 175 deaths and 411 serious injuries, which accounted for 9.4% of total crashes, 96.1% of total deaths, and 48.4% of total serious injuries, respectively. The severe and very severe traffic crashes were highest in 2000. One part for 83 km in length accounting for 3.0% of No. 319 National Highway was responsible for 54.5% of very severe traffic crashes, which closely related to conditions of the road itself and its environment and defective execution of traffic laws. CONCLUSIONS: Wulong County, one of the mountain counties in Southwest China, is now facing a complex and serious road traffic situation and serious traffic safety, with a high incidence of severe and very severe road traffic crashes. The crashes closely relate to imperfect road design, defective execution of traffic laws, imperfect management, and environmental factors.     

水质监测中常见技术问题与对策

为确保水质监测工作的有效开展,指出了水质监测中存在的问题,包括样品采集、实验室环节、测试环节、仪器和试剂、数据处理、人员专业能力等方面,并提出了改进措施:重视样品采集,积极完成实验室准备工作,有效对样品展开分析,加强数据处理,加强对水质监测人员的培训.展望了水质监测的发展趋势,应与信息管理技术相结合,对数据进行综合性分...     

废钻井液、泥浆的处理与控制对策

介绍中原油田分公司实施源头控制,减少废钻井液产生和利用无害化技术处理钻井废弃泥浆的实践,分析存在的主要问题,提出减少废钻井液产生的控制对策.