多元回归分析法在突发性事故污染预测中的应用

运用多元回归性，通过预测模型的选择、基础数据系列化、回归模型的建立和回归效果的检验，建立了化学污染危害面积、纵深与诸条件的关系，达到了快速估算的目的，是突出性化学环境污染危害预测的一种方法。     

Hydrogen storage and distribution systems

Hydrogen storage and transportation or distribution is closely linked together. Hydrogen can be distributed continuously in pipelines or batch wise by ships, trucks, railway or airplanes. All batch transportation requires a storage system but also pipelines can be used as pressure storage system. Hydrogen exhibits the highest heating value per weight of all chemical fuels. Furthermore, hydrogen is regenerative and environment friendly. There are two reasons why hydrogen is not the major fuel of toady’s energy consumption: First of all, hydrogen is just an energy carrier. And, although it is the most abundant element in the universe, it has to be produced, since on earth it only occurs in the form of water. This implies that we have to pay for this energy, which results in a difficult economic task, because since the industrialization we are used to consuming energy for free. The second difficulty with hydrogen as an energy carrier is the low critical temperature of 33 K, i.e. hydrogen is a gas at room temperature. For mobile and in many cases also for stationary applications the volumetric and gravimetric density of hydrogen in a storage system is crucial. Hydrogen can be stored by six different methods and phenomena: high pressure gas cylinders (up to 800 bar), liquid hydrogen in cryogenic tanks (at 21 K), adsorbed hydrogen on materials with a large specific surface area (at T < 100 K), absorbed on interstitial sites in a host metal (at ambient pressure and temperature), chemically bond in covalent and ionic compounds (at ambient pressure), oxidation of reactive metals e.g. Li, Na, Mg, Al, Zn with water. These metals easily react with water to the corresponding hydroxide and liberate the hydrogen from the water. Finally, the metal hydroxides can be thermally reduced to the metals in a solar furnace.     

氮气中二氧化硫气体浓度测量不确定度的评定

采用紫外荧光法测定氮气中的二氧化硫气体浓度的测量不确定度.充分考虑重复测量的重现性、测量仪器的计量性能局限性、标定仪器所用的标准气体等因素对测量的影响,计算氮气中的二氧化硫气体浓度测量合成标准不确定度为0.4.     

UV-Fenton氧化高浓度木糖生产废水的研究

采用UV-Fenton技术光催化氧化高浓度木糖生产废水,确定最佳操作条件为:pH=2.5,H2O2=46.62g/L,H2O2/Fe2+摩尔配比为50∶1,光照反应60min。此条件下废水COD去除率最高可达91.2%。经正交试验确定影响处理效果各因素的重要性顺序为:pH>H2O2浓度>光照反应时间>H2O2/Fe2+摩尔配比。UV的加入与单独的Fenton体系存在正相关的协同作用。经UV-Fenton处理后的木糖废水,可生化性大大改善,B/C指标从0.21升高到0.49。     

持久性有机污染物(POPs)及其生态毒性的研究现状与展望

持久性有机污染物(POPs)是一类具有持久性、易于生物富集、对人和生物具有毒性的有机污染物质。POPs已成为全球关注的热点问题，它们对人和生物具有免疫毒性、内分泌毒性、生殖发育影响、致癌性以及其它一些毒性效应。因此应加强POPs生态毒性的研究。     

一种新的拓扑指数及其在有机化合物结构/性质相关性研究中的应用

以距离矩阵为基础，提出一种表征化合物分子结构的拓扑指数，并将其用于预报饱和链烃类、醇类和含氮芳香类化合物的性质和活性，获得了满意的结果。     

高效内循环生物反应器的研究和应用

在改进传统活性污泥法基础上 ,将活性污泥法和流化床结合起来的高效内循环生物反应器是一种新型的废水处理装置 ,兼有二者的优点。用于处理废纸脱墨废水 ,污泥负荷与容积负荷均比传统活性污泥法高 ,COD去除率可达 80 %左右 ,剩余污泥量很少     

大型水电工程对环境与生态影响的综合评价方法

用系统工程的思想,以三峡工程为例,建立了大型水电工程对环境与生态影响的综合评价指标体系,环境受影响程度的等级划分和评价标准,提出多级线性加权和模糊数学综合评判模型,并给出综合评价结果。     

"AB"法处理石化污水回用

介绍中原油田石化总厂污水处理站的工艺流程、处理特点。处理后外排水中的石油类、氨氮、悬浮物等指标均满足工业回用水要求。讨论了实际运行中“AB”法的运行特点，以及处理水回用于循环水补充水的具体实施。     

浅析昆明市机动车尾气污染和防治对策

分析了昆明市当前机动车尾气污染对城市空气质量的影响，针对昆明市机动车尾气污染状况及现行的防治措施，提出了机动车检测维修（I／M）制度的建立及其检测方法和方式的改进。