全文获取类型
收费全文 | 15850篇 |
免费 | 444篇 |
国内免费 | 2403篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 533篇 |
废物处理 | 1110篇 |
环保管理 | 1668篇 |
综合类 | 4796篇 |
基础理论 | 4112篇 |
环境理论 | 2篇 |
污染及防治 | 3708篇 |
评价与监测 | 1318篇 |
社会与环境 | 1145篇 |
灾害及防治 | 305篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 23篇 |
2023年 | 123篇 |
2022年 | 326篇 |
2021年 | 320篇 |
2020年 | 269篇 |
2019年 | 227篇 |
2018年 | 1705篇 |
2017年 | 1650篇 |
2016年 | 1447篇 |
2015年 | 497篇 |
2014年 | 520篇 |
2013年 | 701篇 |
2012年 | 996篇 |
2011年 | 1859篇 |
2010年 | 1136篇 |
2009年 | 1021篇 |
2008年 | 1296篇 |
2007年 | 1593篇 |
2006年 | 355篇 |
2005年 | 249篇 |
2004年 | 210篇 |
2003年 | 284篇 |
2002年 | 330篇 |
2001年 | 214篇 |
2000年 | 193篇 |
1999年 | 163篇 |
1998年 | 170篇 |
1997年 | 127篇 |
1996年 | 122篇 |
1995年 | 127篇 |
1994年 | 109篇 |
1993年 | 77篇 |
1992年 | 68篇 |
1991年 | 47篇 |
1990年 | 43篇 |
1989年 | 25篇 |
1988年 | 12篇 |
1987年 | 10篇 |
1986年 | 13篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1984年 | 14篇 |
1983年 | 13篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1935年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 343 毫秒
41.
Using improved neural network model to analyze RSP,NOx and NO2 levels in urban air in Mong Kok,Hong Kong 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
As the health impact of air pollutants existing in ambient addresses much attention in recent years, forecasting of airpollutant parameters becomes an important and popular topic inenvironmental science. Airborne pollution is a serious, and willbe a major problem in Hong Kong within the next few years. InHong Kong, Respirable Suspended Particulate (RSP) and NitrogenOxides NOx and NO2 are major air pollutants due to thedominant diesel fuel usage by public transportation and heavyvehicles. Hence, the investigation and prediction of the influence and the tendency of these pollutants are ofsignificance to public and the city image. The multi-layerperceptron (MLP) neural network is regarded as a reliable andcost-effective method to achieve such tasks. The works presentedhere involve developing an improved neural network model, whichcombines the principal component analysis (PCA) technique and theradial basis function (RBF) network, and forecasting thepollutant levels and tendencies based in the recorded data. Inthe study, the PCA is firstly used to reduce and orthogonalizethe original input variables (data), these treated variables arethen used as new input vectors in RBF neural network modelestablished for forecasting the pollutant tendencies. Comparingwith the general neural network models, the proposed modelpossesses simpler network architecture, faster training speed,and more satisfactory predicting performance. This improvedmodel is evaluated by using hourly time series of RSP, NOx and NO2 concentrations collected at Mong Kok Roadside Gaseous Monitory Station in Hong Kong during the year 2000. By comparing the predicted RSP, NOx and NO2 concentrationswith the actual data of these pollutants recorded at the monitorystation, the effectiveness of the proposed model has been proven.Therefore, in authors' opinion, the model presented in the paper is a potential tool in forecasting air quality parameters and hasadvantages over the traditional neural network methods. 相似文献
42.
A membrane extraction-gas chromatography method was developed fordetermination of organophosphorus pesticides and related compounds including methamidophos, DDVP, dimethoate, methyl parathion, parathion, thiophosphoric acid trimethyl ester, and thiophosphoramidic acid dimethyl ester in water samples. In thismethod, surface-modified acetic cellulose membranes were used to extract the target analytes in water samples, the extracted analytes were back-extracted into a small amount of methanol, andgas chromatography with pulsed flame photometric detector (GC-PFPD) was used to determine the concentrations of targetanalytes in the extracts. The recoveries obtained for thetarget analytes spiked into the water samples ranged from 66to 94%. The method detection limit for each target analyte was 0.05 g L-1. The method developed in this study had shown the advantages of being cheap, simple, fast, and reliable. It had been used successfully to determine the concentrations of target analytes in river water samples. 相似文献
43.
Charles S. Tapiero 《Environmental Modeling and Assessment》2005,9(4):201-206
Conclusion In this paper we have considered a specific environmental game emphasizing both control-prevention efforts and the propensity to pollute by a firm which adopts a given pollution abatement technology. A random payoff game was constructed and solved under a risk neutral assumption and quadratic utilities for both the firm and the environmental controller. The game thus defined, provides a wide range of interpretations and potential approaches for selecting a control-inspection policies to prevent environmental risks. There are of course many facets to this problem, which could be considered and have not been considered in sufficient depth. For example, more complex control mechanisms and liabilities, the effects of insurance and risk sharing, the application of cooperative efforts and subvention of pollution abatement investments (through tax incentives and their like), etc. have not been considered [5,7]. These are topics for further research. The basic presumption of this paper is that it is very difficult to fully enforce pollution prevention by firms, as a result, some controls are needed to ensure that firms be controlled so that appropriate efforts are carried. 相似文献
44.
45.
二次布点是在已有监测数据基础上增加监测点进行监测,决策者常常需要通过结合二次布点和原有监测数据,使插值估算的浓度超标区域最大化或最小化。较详细地介绍了SADA软件最大(小)化超标区域布点法,结合沈阳市区PM10超标区域研究为实例,验证了该方法的显著效果并与随即布点法进行了分析比较。 相似文献
46.
Gottfried Tappeiner Ulrike Tappeiner Janette Walde 《Environmental Modeling and Assessment》2007,12(4):253-256
The complexity of today’s research problems increasingly demands that scientists move beyond the confines of their own discipline.
In this special issue, the basics of a transdisciplinary framework are established and problems analyzed in a specific discipline
are successfully integrated in this transdisciplinary network. The intent has been to go beyond only statements about the
importance of enabling early stage researchers to work across disciplinary boundaries, and to show that important discoveries
are being made at the intersection of disciplines. Embedding various research projects in a more global framework can meet
the demands of an interdisciplinary or transdisciplinary approach (especially for early stage researchers) and contribute
significantly to sustainable research. 相似文献
47.
A study on the orbit of air temperature movement 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Zong-Chang Yang 《Environmental Modeling and Assessment》2007,12(2):131-143
In this paper, we describe an air temperature movement by mapping its time series to the polar coordinates: the value of the
time series is plotted on the radial coordinate and the time on the angular coordinate. In this way, both the yearly and daily
air temperature movements from five different locations of China are used to demonstrate that, in an intuitionistic view,
air temperature movement is neither random nor chaotic, but has its own orbit. We then propose an elliptic orbit model for
the air temperature movement. Our proposed model provides quite good results when it is applied to the evaluation of yearly
air temperature movements in eight locations in various parts of the world, and the evaluation of daily air temperature movements
in five locations in Hunan Province of China on December 17, 2005. Results show that our approach provides a concise and helpful
model for air temperature analysis. 相似文献
48.
中国水环境的NPSP问题及对策 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了我国水环境中的非点源污染(NonpointSourcepollution,缩写为NPSP)的情况,强调农业生产是最主要的非点源污染。同时,针对我国水污染防治的政策目标,提出一些建议。 相似文献
49.
分析了建立锡山市跨行政区水域边界监控点的必要和可行性,并阐述了建立锡山市排污总量控制体系的重要性,以便提高整个区域的水环境质量。 相似文献
50.
根据南通市2016和2017年冬季大气多参数站自动监测PM2.5数据和在线离子色谱分析仪Marga监测的PM2.5中水溶性离子数据,分析了南通市冬季PM2.5中水溶性离子污染特征。结果表明,南通市2016和2017年冬季,ρ(PM2.5)分别为58和54μg/m 3,均高出其年均值(14μg/m^3);ρ(水溶性离子)总占ρ(PM2.5)百分比分别为74.5%和74.3%;二次离子ρ(NO3^-、SO4^2-和NH4^+)占ρ(PM2.5)百分比分别为66.8%和66.6%;各水溶性离子占比大小依次为:NO3^-、SO4^2-、NH4^+、Cl^-、K^+、Na^+、Ca^2+、Mg^2+。对ρ(NO3^-)/ρ(SO 4^2-)分析表明,移动源已经成为南通市冬季的主要污染源,且呈逐年增强趋势。对氯氧化率和硫氧化率的分析表明,南通市冬季存在较明显的二次污染,SO2的转化程度大于NO2。除Na^+和Mg^2+外,其他离子与PM2.5均呈显著相关性,NO3^-、SO4^2-与NH4^+之间的相关系数最高,Cl^-与除Na^+外的所有阳离子均呈显著相关性。 相似文献