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81.
Wu Jin Wang Anpu Huang Yanchu Ma ciguang Y. Ii S. Daishim K. Furuy T. Kikuchi H. Matsushit K. Tanabe 《环境科学学报(英文版)》1990,2(1):27-39
A study has been made on elements organic constituents, TSP, SO2,NO2 of atmospheric pollutants in Beijing. 17 elements, and some PAHs, e. g. B(a)P, B(b, j, k)P, and B(g, h, i)P, in airborne particles by X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy and HPLC, GC/MS, have been determined respectively. It has been shown that the elements Pb, Zn, S and Cu were more enriched in fine particles and different valence states of sulfur at various sites. It was found that the concentrations of S6+ and S2-were more than 85% and less than 15% of the total sulfur respectively. Concentrations of major PAHs and sulfur-containing compounds increased in winter and in urban area. High values for Pb and Zn in city, Fe and Mn at industrial area and Cu, Al rural sites were obtained respectively. This implies the functions of different elemental sources of various sites. Thus, elements can be from distingushed anthropogenic and natural sources.The main contribution of SO2 was found of to have same seasonal variation as the anthropogenic el 相似文献
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84.
Fan Jinhong Xu Wenying Gao Tingyao Ma Luming 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering in China》2007,1(4):504-508
Iron and copper bimetallic system (catalyzed Fe-Cu process) is a promising technology for alkaline nitrobenzene-containing
wastewater treatment. However, little is currently known about the changes of treatment efficiency with time going. This research
investigated the long-term performance of the catalyzed Fe-Cu process to reduce nitrobenzene (NB) in alkaline wastewater.
In addition, the changes of the metal surfaces morphologies and matters before and after the reaction were analyzed by scanning
electron microscopy (SEM) in conjunction with energy-dispersion spectroscopy (EDS) and X-ray diffraction spectroscopy (XRD).
The results showed that the surface properties of copper almost remained unchanged after weeks of operation, which spelled
its strong chemical stability and resistance to poisoning. Moreover, the results indicated that there were two reasons for
the treatment efficiency decreasing with time. One was the gradual iron element consumption due to corrosion. The other was
iron reactivity weakened due to the precipitates accumulation on the surfaces that were mainly Fe3O4 and FeCO.
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Translated from Environmental Pollution & Control, 2006, 28(10): 783–785 [译自: 环境污染与防治] 相似文献
85.
本文首先通过理论分析,认为桩土应力比、桩土荷载分担比等是反映水泥土桩复合地基工作性状的重要参数。然后通过现场试验,研究桩土应力比、桩土荷载分担比随荷载变化的规律。结果认为:随着荷载增加,桩土应力比逐渐减小,当比值达到某一特征值后,不再发生明显变化;桩土应力比、桩土荷载分担比不为常数,其变化是桩土变形协调的结果。最后得出有一定参考价值的结论。 相似文献
86.
碳酸锶废水对生态环境的影响调查及治理方案 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
碳酸锶因电子工业飞速发展而身价百倍,但其生产废水的直接排放则造成了严重的环境污染,本文通过对水体、农业、渔业、人体健康和水生生物等多种因素调查,掌握了碳酸锶废水污染成因,同时提出了资源再利用方案。 相似文献
87.
炼油化工废水处理的传统处理工艺中存在一定的弊端。为此,玉门炼油化工总厂对其废水处理设施进行了改建和扩建,其生物处理系统采用了序批式活性污泥法处理工艺。经过 3年运行的结果表明:该系统运行效果良好,处理后的水质可达到《GB8978-1996》(石化)一级排放标准的要求;化学需氧量(COD)和生化需氧量(BOD)分别降低78.6%和91.2%,硫化物去除率为98.2%,挥发酚去除率为99.6%。而且该反应器具有较强的耐冲击负荷能力,进水中COD在600 mg/L以下且有大幅度波动时,该系统仍可稳定地运行,处理后的水可达标排放。 相似文献
88.
青藏铁路的环境与安全 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
概述了青藏铁路线的环境特征,立足于青藏铁路及其周边环境构成一个相互影响的系统,重点分析了青藏高原环境对青藏铁路安全的危害和铁路建设与运营对环境构成的负面影响,并针对两个方面分别提出了相应的对策,对促进铁路安全保障和环境保护具有积极的意义。 相似文献
89.
Wang Xu Ma Yu Chen Hongwu Wen Gang Chen Shoujun Tao Zuyu Chung Yong-Seung 《Water, Air, & Soil Pollution: Focus》2003,3(2):67-79
With observational data spanning 1961–1999 from 90 meteorological stations in Xinjiang, China, the spatial and temporal characteristics of sandstorms and strong winds, and the contribution of strong winds to the occurrence of sandstormsare analyzed. Moreover, the dominant wind direction and minimumwind speeds during sandstorm periods are discussed. The research shows that although possessing similar climatic trends, sandstorms and strong winds in Xinjiang have opposite geographical distributions, i.e. places with more sandstorms show fewer strong winds. The contribution of strongwinds to sandstorms in northern Xinjiang is larger than that insouthern Xinjiang. The dominant wind directions clearly indicatethe paths of the weather systems that introduced the sandstorms.The minimum wind speeds in the sandstorms were over 10 ms-1in northern and eastern Xinjiang and in the Turpan and Yanqi Basins of southern Xinjiang. In Tarim Basin of southern Xinjiang,however, the minimum wind speed was about 6–8 ms-1, and even 6 ms-1 at its southern edge. 相似文献
90.
本文结合儋州市第二期农业综合开发的实践,客观地总结了该市所取得的成绩,较详细地剖析了成功的原因,并提出了综合开发儋州市农业的建议. 相似文献