烟根腐解物对烟草生长的影响

烟草生产过程中会产生大量烟草残体,为了研究烟草残体对烟草生长的影响,将烟根、水稻土和无菌水按一定比例混合后,在适当条件下培养得到烟根腐解物.将烟根腐解物按不同的施用量设置6个处理组,并以未施用烟根腐解物组作为对照,分别在烟草生长的团棵期、旺长期和成熟期测定烟草的农艺性状、根系活力、硝酸还原酶(nitrate reduc...     

Toxicological assessment of TiO2 nanoparticles by recombinant Escherichia coli bacteria

Rapid and efficient methods to assess nanoparticle toxicity are desired in current research. Here we showed that Escherichia coli labeled by green fluorescent protein can be a good model bacterium for assessing acute toxicity of TiO(2) (about 50% inhibition ratios after 135 min exposure). Sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) revealed that TiO(2) nanoparticles (NPs) can influence certain protein expression in the recombinant bacterium, and the obvious effects in repressed expression and elevated expression were observed in 30/40, 10/20 μg mL(-1) treated cells, respectively. However, the GFP expression (27 kD) was not influenced by introduced TiO(2) NPs. The change of the fluorescence intensity may be caused by the damage in folding and chromophore formation of the GFP post-translational modification due to generated reactive oxygen species. Furthermore, TiO(2) NPs at higher concentrations decreased their toxicity because of aggregation. 20 μg mL(-1) humic acid (HA) introduced to the medium can decrease the fluorescent inhibition owing to the barrier of steric hindrance it provides between NPs and cells.     

Impact of elevated O3 on visible foliar symptom, growth and biomass of Cinnamomum camphora seedlings under different nitrogen loads

The effects of elevated ozone (O(3)) and enhanced nitrogen (N) on the growth and biomass of Cinnamomum camphora, a subtropical evergreen broad-leaved tree species, were investigated. The seedlings, supplied with N (NH(4)NO(3) solution) at 0, 30 and 60 kg ha(-1) year(-1) (simplified as N0, N30, N60, respectively), were exposed to ambient (AA) or elevated O(3) (AA + 60 nmol mol(-1) and AA + 120 nmol mol(-1), designated as AA + 60 and AA + 120, respectively) for the 2009 and 2010 growing seasons. Symptomatic leaf percentages were significantly increased with O(3) concentration. AA + 120 significantly decreased the mean leaf size and chlorophyll content of both 2009- and 2010-emerged leaves, inhibited the growth of stem height and basal diameter, and reduced biomass accumulation of all plant parts except for leaves. By comparison, only the chlorophyll content of 2009-emerged leaves and root dry weight were significantly reduced under AA + 60. Specific leaf area, total leaf area and foliar biomass were not affected even at a higher O(3) level. On the other hand, N loads, especially N60, exerted significantly positive effects on all variables except mean leaf size and shoot/root ratio. No significant interactions between O(3) and N were detected, suggesting that the N supply at ≤60 kg ha(-1) year(-1) did not significantly modify the response of C. camphora to O(3) in terms of seedling growth and biomass accumulation.     

医疗废物处置工艺改进及运行效果研究

随着医疗废物产生量快速增长,造成了大气、水体、土壤的严重污染。医疗废物无害化处理成为我们当前急需解决的迫切问题。通过对垃圾处置厂医疗废物高温蒸汽处置工艺的研究,在现有工艺仅可处理感染性和损伤性废物的基础上,进行技术改进,通过增加蒸汽骤冷环节,从而增加了对病理性废物处置类别,并能确保环保及卫生达标;同时提高了灭菌率,减容率。设备改进后,可有效地处理病例性废物,有效地减少对环境的污染。     

自助加油站典型事故案例分析及防范措施

分析了自助加油站面临的主要安全风险,针对自助加油站的非静电类典型事故案例进行了分析和讨论。在参考和借鉴国外自助加油站相关法规的基础上,提出了一系列有针对性的防范措施。     

添加剂对碳酸钙溶解度的影响

针对石灰石-石膏湿法烟气脱硫中吸收剂石灰石利用率低、烟气参数超设计、脱硫效率低等问题,开展研究添加剂对碳酸钙溶解度的影响,结果表明:添加剂可以促进碳酸钙的溶解,不同添加剂其作用程度不同。有机添加剂的效果最显著;复合添加剂效果略差,成分间无明显的协同作用;无机添加剂效果较不理想。     

探讨水文、气象因素对九江台形变资料的影响

利用九江台数字化形变观测资料,分析了形变各测项受温度、降雨、气压和水位等因素的影响情况。分析结果表明,年变动态较好的测项往往固体潮质量稍差、受降雨影响较小,且主要受控于洞温,而年变形态较差的测项往往受降雨影响明显;气压短期大幅波动对各测项有不同程度的影响;水位变幅较大时对大多数形变测项有显著影响。     

日本环境教育的回顾与展望

本文回顾了日本环境教育的产生与发展过程,分析了日本环境教育的现状,介绍了日本环境教育的形式与内容。