全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3945篇 |
免费 | 182篇 |
国内免费 | 1435篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 237篇 |
废物处理 | 254篇 |
环保管理 | 270篇 |
综合类 | 2200篇 |
基础理论 | 714篇 |
污染及防治 | 1394篇 |
评价与监测 | 153篇 |
社会与环境 | 191篇 |
灾害及防治 | 149篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 3篇 |
2023年 | 57篇 |
2022年 | 168篇 |
2021年 | 141篇 |
2020年 | 125篇 |
2019年 | 106篇 |
2018年 | 126篇 |
2017年 | 180篇 |
2016年 | 202篇 |
2015年 | 268篇 |
2014年 | 277篇 |
2013年 | 358篇 |
2012年 | 332篇 |
2011年 | 321篇 |
2010年 | 242篇 |
2009年 | 268篇 |
2008年 | 257篇 |
2007年 | 245篇 |
2006年 | 183篇 |
2005年 | 138篇 |
2004年 | 131篇 |
2003年 | 143篇 |
2002年 | 131篇 |
2001年 | 119篇 |
2000年 | 133篇 |
1999年 | 135篇 |
1998年 | 147篇 |
1997年 | 121篇 |
1996年 | 126篇 |
1995年 | 91篇 |
1994年 | 76篇 |
1993年 | 59篇 |
1992年 | 49篇 |
1991年 | 28篇 |
1990年 | 20篇 |
1989年 | 12篇 |
1988年 | 10篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有5562条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
911.
912.
Yanhui Zhan Jianwei Lin Yanling Qiu Naiyun Gao Zhiliang Zhu 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering in China》2011,5(1):65-75
Surfactant-modified natural zeolites (SMNZ) with different coverage types were prepared by loading hexadecyltrimethyl ammonium
bromide (HTAB) onto the surface of a natural zeolite. The adsorption behavior of humic acid (HA) on SMNZ was investigated.
Results indicate that the adsorbent SMNZ exhibited a higher affinity toward HA than the natural zeolite. HA removal efficiency
by SMNZ increased with HTAB loading. Coexisting Ca2+ in solution favored HA adsorption onto SMNZ. Adsorption capacity decreased with an increasing solution pH. For typical SMNZ
with bilayer HTAB coverage, HA adsorption process is well described by a pseudo-second-order kinetic model. The experimental
isotherm data fitted well with the Langmuir model. Calculated maximum HA adsorption capacities for SMNZ with bilayer HTAB
coverage at pH 5.5 and 7.5 were 63 and 41 mg·g−1, respectively. E2/E3 (absorbance at 250 nm to that at 365 nm) and E4/E6 (absorbance at 465 nm to that at 665 nm) ratios of
the residual HA in solution were lower than that of the original HA solution. This indicates that the HA fractions with high
polar functional groups, low molecular weight (MW), and aromaticity had a stronger tendency for adsorption onto SMNZ with
bilayer HTAB coverage. Results show that HTAB-modified natural zeolite is a promising adsorbent for removal of HA from aqueous
solution. 相似文献
913.
Baohua Tang Lingyan Zhu Qixing Zhou 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering in China》2011,5(1):99-110
The joint toxicity of Penta-BDE (Pe-BDE) and heavy metals including cadmium and copper on Daphnia magna (D. magna) was evaluated on the basis of determining the 48 h survival, antioxidative enzyme responses, and lipid peroxidation. The
response was classified as additive, greater than additive, or less than additive by comparing the measured “toxic units,
TU” with one. Based on the survival of D. magna, less-than-additive interactions were found in most of mixtures treatments. This may be attributed to the different toxicity
mechanism between Pe-BDE and metals. Cu and Cd played a greater role in toxicity than what Pe-BDE did. As for the superoxide
dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) activity, most response was less than additive. For the glutathione S-transferases (GST) activity, most of the greater-thanadditive responses were found in the Cu plus Pe-BDE treatments, but
the additive responses occurred in Cd plus Pe-BDE treatments and binary metal treatments. For lipid peroxide levels, which
were measured as malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, less-than-additive response occurred in the 50% Cd plus 50% Cu and ternary
mixture treatments. Results suggested that Pe-BDE, Cd, and Cu could induce different patterns of antioxidant enzyme responses,
such as antioxidant/prooxidant responses, depending on their capability to produce reactive oxygen species and antioxidant
enzymes to detoxify them. 相似文献
914.
Ozone (O3) is an important atmospheric oxidant. Black carbon (BC) particles released into the atmosphere undergo an aging process via O3 oxidation. O3-aged BC particles may change their uptake ability toward trace reducing gases such as SO2 in the atmosphere, leading to different environmental and health effects. In this paper, the heterogeneous reaction process between O3-aged BC and SO2 was explored via in-situ diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy (DRIFTS). Combined with ion chromatography (IC), DRIFTS was used to qualitatively and quantitatively analyze the sulfate product. The results showed that O3-aged BC had stronger SO2 oxidation ability than fresh BC, and the reactive species/sites generated on the surface had an important role in the oxidation of SO2. Relative humidity or 254 nm UV (ultraviolet) light illumination enhanced the oxidation uptake of SO2 on O3-aged BC. The oxidation potentials of the BC particles were detected via dithiothreitol (DTT) assay. The DTT activity over BC was decreased in the process of SO2 reduction, with the consumption of oxidative active sites. 相似文献
915.
如何从源头做到城市生活垃圾减量化、资源化和无害化,实现物资回收再利用,获得物资回收在经济和环境效益的和谐统一,一直是理论界和现实生活中一个长期争论的问题。从政策管理的角度出发,尝试找到一个实现个人利益和政府管理角色和谐统一的方法,以期能通过政策管理,利用经济手段,从源头实现城市生活垃圾的减量化、资源化和无害化。 相似文献
916.
可靠性故障物理技术及其应用 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
简述了可靠性故障物理技术产生的背景、故障物理技术基本概念和故障物理技术应用的基本步骤,介绍了美国马里兰大学开发应用故障物理技术的两个软件。最后简单介绍了故障物理学技术在产品寿命各阶段的应用。 相似文献
917.
往复隔板絮凝池流场数值模拟及混凝效果分析 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
对往复隔板絮凝池内的流场进行了数值模拟 ,并根据絮凝池的工作特征分析了水流状态对混凝效果的影响。结果表明絮凝池转弯处过水断面面积A_1 与廊道过水断面面积A_2 的比值A =A_1 / A_2 ,这一影响流场紊流动能的设计参数的最佳范围是 1 2~ 1 5。按此设计参数设计的往复隔板絮凝池模型的混凝反应效率是比较理想的。 相似文献
918.
以欧洲最大的一家垃圾填埋场的运行为实例,分别从集气质量、抽吸负压、投资费用等方面,对垂直气井和横向气管2种不同的集气方式进行分析比较,总结其各自的特点及适用范围,为国内卫生填埋场的建设及运行控制提供参照和建议。 相似文献
919.
不对称信息下的排污监督与管理 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
环境管理是政府参与环境治理的重要途径,由于信息不对称,环境管理部门对违规排污企业的排放监督问题一直是监察工作的难点。本文利用完全信息静态博弈模型对企业偷排机率进行了理论分析和实证研究。结论表明:增加排污费收取、加大处罚力度及减少监察部门的监察成本将有助于对企业偷排行为的治理,从而达到环境质量治理目标。 相似文献
920.
In this study, a lab-scale biological anaerobic/anaerobic/anoxic/membrane bioreactor(A_-~3MBR) was designed to treat wastewater from the ethanol fermentation of food waste,a promising way for the disposal of food waste and reclamation of resources. The 454 pyrosequencing technique was used to investigate the composition of the microbial community in the treatment system. The system yielded a stable effluent concentration of chemical oxygen demand(202 ± 23 mg/L), total nitrogen(62.1 ± 7.1 mg/L), ammonia(0.3 ±0.13 mg/L) and total phosphorus(8.3 ± 0.9 mg/L), and the reactors played different roles in specific pollutant removal. The exploration of the microbial community in the system revealed that:(1) the microbial diversity of anaerobic reactors A_1 and A_2, in which organic pollutants were massively degraded, was much higher than that in anoxic A_3 and aerobic MBR;(2) although the community composition in each reactor was quite different, bacteria assigned to the classes Clostridia, Bacteroidia, and Synergistia were important and common microorganisms for organic pollutant degradation in the anaerobic units, and bacteria from Alphaproteobacteria and Betaproteobacteria were the dominant microbial population in A_3 and MBR;(3) the taxon identification indicated that Arcobacter in the anaerobic reactors and Thauera in the anoxic reactor were two representative genera in the biological process. Our results proved that the biological A_-~3MBR process is an alternative technique for treating wastewater from food waste. 相似文献