Simultaneous catalytic removal of NOx and diesel soot particulate over perovskite-type oxides and supported Ag catalysts

A series of perovskite-type oxides and supported Ag catalysts were prepared,and characterized by X-ray diffraction (CRD)and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS).The catalytic activities of the catalysts as well as influencing factors on catalytic activity have been investigated for the simultaneous removal of NOx and diesel soot particulate.An increase in catalytic activity for the selective reduction of NOx was observed with Ag addition in these perovskite oxides,especially with 5% Ag loading.This catalyst could be a promising candidate of catalytic material for the simultaneous elimination of NOx and diesel soot.     

污染治理投资质量与回报的量化分析

从环境污染汉理投资的相关因子和系数分析入手，对治理投资质量和效果分别建立了量化函数关系，由此计算所得结果与理论标准值比较，则可确定其质量与回报结果。     

Estimate of ammonia transfer from Lake Dianchi water to the air

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模拟污染指标水体统计分析

介绍了模拟污染水体中各类指标的单回归，逐步聚类分析，主成份分析及逐步判别分析，在聚类图和判虽函数中，溶解氧与色度具有最紧密关系，水中总和氮氮对水质也有显影响。对模拟试验样品，主成份分类与判别分析分类的结果相类似，而对城市河流体品用判别函数别的结果与观察到的天然状态相一致。     

建立汕头港溢油应急反应体系的设想

根据汕头港水域状况及溢油事故概况，阐述了建立汕头港溢油应急反应体系的必要性，并提出了建立这一体系的设想。     

彰武县阿尔乡围封沙地的植物群落调查

阿尔乡围封沙地的植物群落调查结果表明:流动沙地、半流动沙地、固定沙地和丘间低地的植物组成和分布状况具有明显差异。流动沙地的植物呈稀疏块状分布。在果实期,植被覆盖率为35%~60%。代表性植物为沙蓬(蒺藜梗)、差巴戈蒿和马唐。流动沙地植物的多度优势种是马唐草,植物生物量优势种是沙蓬(蒺藜梗);半流动沙地的植物呈团块状分布。在果实期,植被覆盖率为40%~70%。代表性植物为差巴戈蒿和沙蓬(蒺藜梗)。半流动沙地植物的多度优势种是差巴戈蒿和马唐草,植物生物量优势种是差巴戈蒿;固定沙地的植物成片分布。植物频度调查结果表明:马唐草的频度为100%,马唐草的适应性非常强。沙生植物—沙蓬和差巴戈蒿的频度达41%~53%,存在度比较高,说明这块沙地流动性比较强。     

酶体外定向分子进化技术:环境生物污染治理中的新星

环境生物技术在环境控制与污染治理中的应用主要是利用微生物降解和转换污染物.一些人类合成的化学物质由于具有高毒性,且难以被自然界微生物降解,已经严重威胁生态环境和人类的健康.生物治理以其低成本、完成矿质化和实现原位处理等特点,成为较好的治理技术.体外定向分子进化技术是一种发现新的生物表型和新酶的好方法,DNA改组是重要的体外分子进化技术,成功地改造了许多在医药、工业和环境保护等的商业酶.综述了近年来体外定向分子进化技术在环境生物污染治理中的研究进展和应用.     

膜法处理含油废水研究进展

本文简要概述了微滤、超滤和反渗透等膜法处理含油废水的研究进展。     

Distribution of selected elements and PAH in freshly deposited sediments of waste water streams from Lubin district, Southwest Poland

Nine selected elements (Cu, Pb, As, Zn, Co, Ni, Cr, Cd and Fe) were determined by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy in 15 samples from the tailings pond (Zelazny Most) and waste water streams (Moskorzynke and Rudna) in the Kupferschiefer mining district in Southwest Poland. Waste water from mining and industry enter the Zelazny Most pond. The water then flows through Moskorzynke and Rudna streams, and discharges into the River Odra. The analytic results indicate that the contamination with Cu, Pb, Zn, As, Co, Cd and Fe extend about 6km along the streams in contrast to the nonpolluted samples close the River Odra. Their concentrations reach a level, which could be toxic for plants, animals and humans. The contamination with Ni and Cr continued at least 20km along Rudna stream. Besides mechanical transport, redox conditions and C_org contents also played an important role for trace element and Fe contamination in Rudna stream. The samples with high C_org contents have also high contents of trace metals. In Moskorzynke stream the element contamination was mainly caused by mechanical transport of particles. Polyaromatic hydrocarbon (PAH), which is abundant in Kupferschiefer, is toxic for animals and humans. The PAH concentration in the stream sediments was determined by GC and GC/MS. The results indicate that the contamination of PAH reaches 6 and 17mgkg_–1 in samples TP1 and RS6, respectively. In the other samples, the PAH contents are lower than 3mgkg_–1. Some PAH could be solved by waste water in the tailings pond and migrated to the stream sediments. Some PAH might be contained in particles which were transported mechanically from the tailings pond into stream sediments.     

造纸污泥的流变特性实验研究

造纸污泥是制浆造纸产生的废弃物,含有一定量的热值,将造纸污泥通过管道远距离输送到流化床锅炉焚烧是目前解决造纸污泥的最佳途径。造纸污泥作为高浓度黏稠物料进行管道远距离输送存在很多困难,其流变特性研究是管道输送的重要理论基础。从上述角度出发,介绍了造纸污泥的物理特性和实验仪器,通过对质量分数为28.84%~37.30%的造纸污泥进行系统地测试,绘制了黏度曲线和流变曲线,确定了造纸污泥的流变类型,得出了造纸污泥的流变方程。通过对造纸污泥的流变特性研究,为造纸污泥管道输送设备优化设计以及泵的吸入特性研究提供基本参数。