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261.
Heavy metal contamination in soils and food crops around Dabaoshan mine in Guangdong,China: implication for human health 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
This study was designed to investigate heavy metal (Cu, Zn, Pb, and Cd) contamination levels of soils, vegetables, and rice
grown in the vicinity of the Dabaoshan mine, south China. The concentration of Cu, Zn, Pb, and Cd in paddy soil exceeded the
maximum allowable concentrations for Chinese agricultural soil. The heavy metal concentrations (mg kg−1, dry weight basis) in vegetables ranged from 5.0 to 14.3 for Cu, 34.7 to 170 for Zn, 0.90 to 2.23 for Pb, and 0.45 to 4.1
for Cd. The concentrations of Pb and Cd in rice grain exceeded the maximum permissible limits in China. Dietary intake of
Pb and Cd through the consumption of rice and certain vegetable exceeded the recommended dietary allowance levels. The status
of heavy metal concentrations of food crops grown in the vicinity of Dabaoshan mine and their implications for human health
should be further investigated. 相似文献
262.
社会经济活动对太湖流域的生态影响分析 总被引:12,自引:2,他引:10
采用系统分析的方法,围绕社会经济压力、水体污染负荷以及水体环境状态3个方面,建立社会经济活动对太湖流域生态影响的评价指标体系,利用层次分析法计算各指标因子的权重.根据太湖流域2005和2006年的相关数据,以MATLAB为工具,运用模糊模式识别方法进行流域生态综合评价,分析社会经济活动对太湖流域的生态影响.研究结果表明,太湖流域的社会经济活动对湖泊生态的影响较大,除了点源污染以外,面源污染也是太湖流域生态环境问题的重要根源. 相似文献
263.
本文把有机污染物生物降解途径的理论测和量化剖析相结合确定生物降解途径中的控制反应,给出控制反QSBR的概念模式。在此基础上上建立了Pseudomonassp.典型生物降解途径以应的QSBR模型,利用建立的模型指导1,2-1,4-二氯苯和1,2,4-三氯苯生物处理优势菌的选择。 相似文献
264.
265.
酶联免疫吸附分析法测定环境水体中的萘 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
使用自制的包被原和抗萘多克隆兔抗体,建立了测定环境水体中痕量萘的间接竞争酶联免疫吸附法,并优化了实验条件.工作曲线线性方程为I=8.394logρ+50.21(I为抑制率,ρ为萘的质量浓度),线性范围10~(-3)~10 μg/L内的相关系数为0.985 6,方法灵敏度为0.944 μg/L,检出限为0.250 ng/L,回收率为86.00%~106.00%,批间误差为5.00%~15.00%,批内误差为2.00%~8.00%,与四种结构类似物的交叉率均小于14.0%. 相似文献
266.
Biodegradation of pentaerythritol tetranitrate (PETN) by anaerobic consortia from a contaminated site 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This study examined the role of denitrifying and sulfate-reducing bacteria in biodegradation of pentaerythritol tetranitrate (PETN). Microbial inocula were obtained from a PETN-contaminated soil. PETN degradation was evaluated using nitrate and/or sulfate as electron acceptors and acetate as a carbon source. Results showed that under different electron acceptor conditions tested, PETN was sequentially reduced to pentaerythritol via the intermediary formation of tri-, di- and mononitrate pentaerythritol (PETriN, PEDN and PEMN). The addition of nitrate enhanced the degradation rate of PETN by stimulating greater microbial activity and growth of nitrite reducing bacteria that were responsible for degrading PETN. However, a high concentration of nitrite (350 mg L−1) accumulated from nitrate reduction, consequently caused self-inhibition and temporarily delayed PETN biodegradation. In contrast, PETN degraded at very similar rates in the presence and absence of sulfate, while PETN inhibited sulfate reduction. It is apparent that denitrifying bacteria possessing nitrite reductase were capable of using PETN and its intermediates as terminal electron acceptors in a preferential utilization sequence of PETN, PETriN, PEDN and PEMN, while sulfate-reducing bacteria were not involved in PETN biodegradation. This study demonstrated that under anaerobic conditions and with sufficient carbon source, PETN can be effectively biotransformed by indigenous denitrifying bacteria, providing a viable means of treatment for PETN-containing wastewaters and PETN-contaminated soils. 相似文献
267.
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270.
Researches on modified Fenton reactions applied in phenol degradation have been focused on reducing secondary pollution and enhancing catalytic efficiency. Newly developed methods utilizing carriers, such as Resin and Nafion, to immobilize Fe(2+) could avoid iron ion leakage. However, the requirement of high temperature and the limited reaction efficiency still restrained them from broad application. Based on a recently discovered "hidden talent" of ferromagnetic nanoparticles (MNPs), we established a MNP-catalyzed phenol removal assay, which could overcome these limitations. Our results showed that the MNPs removed over 85% phenol from aqueous solution within 3h even at 16 °C. The catalytic condition was extensively optimized among a range of pH, temperature as well as initial concentration of phenol and H(2)O(2). TOC and GC/MS analysis revealed that about 30% phenol was mineralized while the rest became small molecular organic acids. Moreover the MNPs were thermo-stable and could be regenerated for at least five rounds. Thus, our findings open up a wide spectrum of environmental friendly applications of MNPs showing several attractive features, such as easy preparation, low cost, thermo-stability and reusability. 相似文献