基于TNPE的智能电网虚假数据注入攻击检测

为实现智能电网中虚假数据注入攻击的实时检测,提高电力系统运行的安全性,采用1种基于时序近邻保持嵌入的方法,对正常状态下采集到的电网历史量测数据建立离线模型,得到T2统计限,将实时数据通过模型获得的T2统计量与离线模型的统计限进行对比,若超过统计限,则说明存在虚假数据注入攻击.该方法在提取局部空间结构特征的基础上,可同时...     

Political transition and emergent forest‐conservation issues in Myanmar

Political and economic transitions have had substantial impacts on forest conservation. Where transitions are underway or anticipated, historical precedent and methods for systematically assessing future trends should be used to anticipate likely threats to forest conservation and design appropriate and prescient policy measures to counteract them. Myanmar is transitioning from an authoritarian, centralized state with a highly regulated economy to a more decentralized and economically liberal democracy and is working to end a long‐running civil war. With these transitions in mind, we used a horizon‐scanning approach to assess the 40 emerging issues most affecting Myanmar's forests, including internal conflict, land‐tenure insecurity, large‐scale agricultural development, demise of state timber enterprises, shortfalls in government revenue and capacity, and opening of new deforestation frontiers with new roads, mines, and hydroelectric dams. Averting these threats will require, for example, overhauling governance models, building capacity, improving infrastructure‐ and energy‐project planning, and reforming land‐tenure and environmental‐protection laws. Although challenges to conservation in Myanmar are daunting, the political transition offers an opportunity for conservationists and researchers to help shape a future that enhances Myanmar's social, economic, and environmental potential while learning and applying lessons from other countries. Our approach and results are relevant to other countries undergoing similar transitions.     

核燃料元件生产线含铀废物源头控制实践

针对早期核燃料元件生产线自身所固有的不足,本文从工艺选择、厂房优化以及运行控制3个方面入手,就CJNF开展的一系列含铀废物源头控制实践进行介绍,旨在说明源头控制在废物最小化管理实践中的重要作用,为后期含铀废物源头控制方法持续应用和技术提升提供基础支撑。     

高岭土对淡水藻类的聚合氯化铝强化混凝去除技术研究

以温州市内桌一富营养化水体为研究对象,考察本地粘土矿物高岭土联合聚合氯化铝（PAC）混凝沉降工艺的除藻效能,并获得处理工艺的最佳条件,为恢复河流水体生态自净功能提供理论基础。试验结果表明,PAC最佳投加量为40mg／L;高岭土的最优投加方式为在混凝剂PAC前5rain投加;其最佳投加量为3g／L;最佳搅拌方式为200rpm搅拌4min;最佳静置时间为20min;在酸性或中性水体的处理效果尤佳。     

生态净化系统中DOM光学特性及影响因素分析:以盐龙湖春季为例

为了探究生态净化系统中溶解性有机物（DOM）的光学特性、空间分布特征及主要影响因子.以盐龙湖生态净化系统为例,取2017、2018年春季数据进行研究.结果表明,盐龙湖春季总磷、总氮、高锰酸盐指数浓度变化范围分别为0.05~0.25、1.25~2.75、3.99~7.17 mg·L^-1,出水溶解氧升高至（11.93±1.31）mg·L^-1、浊度降低至（13.23±2.24）NTU,而高锰酸盐指数变化不显著.主成分分析（PCA）表明盐龙湖原水、预处理区水质与外源汇入有关;而沉水植物区和深度净化区水质依赖于内源影响.荧光指数、腐殖化指数及生物源指数分析综合发现水体中DOM主要是源于陆生植物与土壤输入,腐殖化程度较低且新生的自生源DOM较多.PARAFAC模型将DOM可分为紫外光区类富里酸（239 nm,304 nm/407 nm）,可见光区类富里酸（256 nm,352 nm/439 nm）,色氨酸类蛋白质（276 nm/327 nm）和胡敏酸（292 nm,395 nm/491 nm）.紫外吸收指数表明盐龙湖原水、预处理单元、挺水植物区DOM光谱强度波动较大,沉水植物区、深度净化区DOM光谱强度较稳定.水质参数中对DOM光学特性有影响的因素主要是透明度、溶解氧、电导率、总氮和藻细胞数.     

Photoelectrocatalytic reduction of CO_2 to methanol over a photosystem Ⅱ-enhanced Cu foam/Si-nanowire system

A solar-light double illumination photoelectrocatalytic cell(SLDIPEC) was fabricated for autonomous CO_2 reduction and O_2 evolution with the aid of photosystem II(PS-II, an efficient light-driven water-oxidized enzyme from nature) and utilized in a photoanode solution. The proposed SLPEC system was composed of Cu foam as the photoanode and p-Si nanowires(Si-NW) as the photocathode. Under solar irradiation, it exhibited a super-photoelectrocatalytic performance for CO_2 conversion to methanol, with a high evolution rate(41.94 mmol/hr), owing to fast electron transfer from PS-II to Cu foam.Electrons were subsequently trapped by Si-NW through an external circuit via bias voltage(0.5 V), and a suitable conduction band potential of Si(-0.6 e V) allowed CO_2 to be easily reduced to CH_3 OH at the photocathode. The constructed Z-scheme between Cu foam and Si-NW can allow the SLDIPEC system to reduce CO_2(8.03 mmol/hr) in the absence of bias voltage. This approach makes full use of the energy band mismatch of the photoanode and photocathode to design a highly efficient device for solving environmental issues and producing clean energy.     

火星水手谷滑坡体体积的计算方法研究

火星滑坡研究对地球上高速远程滑坡形成机制具有借鉴意义,其中火星滑坡体体积的计算是调查难点之一。基于NASA火星侦查轨道器背景摄影技术,借助谷歌地球软件,对火星水手谷中的12处典型滑坡进行了识别与分析。运用Alfred S.McEwen公式和方格网两种方法,计算了火星滑坡体的体积V,得出火星水手谷中12处典型滑坡体的体积平均在1 500km3,最高可达5 452.4km3。采用数理统计理论,发现滑坡体体积V与堆积区域面积D满足V=103.046 D1.036,滑坡体高度H与滑移距离L之比(等效摩擦系数)与滑坡体体积V满足H/L=-0.029lgV+0.459的关系。分析滑坡体滑移距离L的影响因素,得出滑坡体滑移距离L与滑坡体体积V和滑坡体高度H基本呈正相关。将火星滑坡体体积计算结果与地球上217处滑坡统计数据进行对比,发现火星滑坡具有体积大、滑移距离远、低等效摩擦系数等特点。     

絮凝用聚合物最佳性能的探讨

本文通过对聚合物混凝剂活化的过程进行剖析，提出了水力条件是唯一影响因素，并比较了三类混合器的性能．     

钻井废水酸化中和预处理研究

针对钻井废水悬浮物和ＣＯＤ含量高的污染特征，对其酸化中和预处理的可行性进行了实验研究，并对其作用机理进行了探讨。以浓Ｈ２ＳＯ４ 调节废水的ｐＨ值至１５，加入石灰乳中和使ｐＨ为９，可使ＣＯＤｃｒ的去除率达到５０％ ，悬浮物的去除率达到８０％ 。预处理可在废水池内进行，给下一步利用装置进行混凝处理创造了条件。钻井废水中粘土颗粒稳定的主要原因是颗粒物连有强亲水基团：－ Ｏ－ 、－ ＳＯ３－ 和－ ＣＯＯ－ 。在酸性条件下，这些基团以－ ＯＨ、－ ＳＯ３Ｈ和－ＣＯＯＨ形式存在，破坏了负离子稳定体系，使粘土颗粒得以沉降     

化纤油剂废水对污水处理的影响及对策

介绍化纤油剂废水的特点和其对污水生化处理的影响，总结目前采取的源头治理和分质处理所达到的效果，提出下一步的工作思路和目标。