全文获取类型
收费全文 | 709篇 |
免费 | 0篇 |
国内免费 | 36篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 55篇 |
废物处理 | 46篇 |
环保管理 | 54篇 |
综合类 | 63篇 |
基础理论 | 87篇 |
环境理论 | 1篇 |
污染及防治 | 307篇 |
评价与监测 | 91篇 |
社会与环境 | 37篇 |
灾害及防治 | 4篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 23篇 |
2022年 | 78篇 |
2021年 | 73篇 |
2020年 | 16篇 |
2019年 | 25篇 |
2018年 | 16篇 |
2017年 | 32篇 |
2016年 | 28篇 |
2015年 | 13篇 |
2014年 | 23篇 |
2013年 | 67篇 |
2012年 | 34篇 |
2011年 | 43篇 |
2010年 | 29篇 |
2009年 | 25篇 |
2008年 | 20篇 |
2007年 | 29篇 |
2006年 | 13篇 |
2005年 | 12篇 |
2004年 | 10篇 |
2003年 | 15篇 |
2002年 | 16篇 |
2001年 | 15篇 |
2000年 | 9篇 |
1999年 | 8篇 |
1998年 | 3篇 |
1997年 | 7篇 |
1996年 | 3篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 6篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1968年 | 1篇 |
1962年 | 1篇 |
1961年 | 1篇 |
1959年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有745条查询结果,搜索用时 515 毫秒
571.
Integrating biophysical and socioeconomic information for prioritizing watersheds in a Kashmir Himalayan lake: a remote sensing and GIS approach 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Bazigha Badar Shakil A. Romshoo M. A. Khan 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2013,185(8):6419-6445
Dal Lake, a cradle of Kashmiri civilization has strong linkage with socioeconomics of the state of Jammu and Kashmir. During last few decades, anthropogenic pressures in Dal Lake Catchment have caused environmental deterioration impairing, inter-alia, sustained biotic communities and water quality. The present research was an integrated impact analysis of socioeconomic and biophysical processes at the watershed level on the current status of Dal Lake using multi-sensor and multi-temporal satellite data, simulation modelling together with field data verification. Thirteen watersheds (designated as ‘W1–W13’) were identified and investigated for land use/land cover change detection, quantification of erosion and sediment loads and socioeconomic analysis (total population, total households, literacy rate and economic development status). All the data for the respective watersheds was integrated into the GIS environment based upon multi-criteria analysis and knowledge-based weightage system was adopted for watershed prioritization based on its factors and after carefully observing the field situation. The land use/land cover change detection revealed significant changes with a uniform trend of decreased vegetation and increased impervious surface cover. Increased erosion and sediment loadings were recorded for the watersheds corresponding to their changing land systems, with bare and agriculture lands being the major contributors. The prioritization analysis revealed that W5?>?W2?>?W6?>?W8?>?W1 ranked highest in priority and W13?>?W3?>?W4?>?W11?>?W7 under medium priority. W12?>?W9?>?W10 belonged to low-priority category. The integration of the biophysical and the socioeconomic environment at the watershed level using modern geospatial tools would be of vital importance for the conservation and management strategies of Dal Lake ecosystem. 相似文献
572.
Wafa Kharroubi Madiha Dhibi Zohra Haouas Imed Chreif Fadoua Neffati Mohamed Hammami Rachid Sakly 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2014,21(3):1648-1657
The present study aimed to evaluate the effect of arsenic on liver fatty acids (FA) composition, hepatotoxicity and oxidative status markers in rats. Male rats were randomly devised to six groups (n?=?10 per group) and exposed to sodium arsenate at a dose of 1 and 10 mg/l for 45 and 90 days. Arsenate exposure is associated with significant changes in the FA composition in liver. A significant increase of saturated fatty acids (SFA) in all treated groups (p?<?0.01) and trans unsaturated fatty acids (trans UFA) in rats exposed both for short term for 10 mg/l (p?<?0.05) and long term for 1 and 10 mg/l (p?<?0.001) was observed. However, the cis UFA were significantly decreased in these groups (p?<?0.05). A markedly increase of indicator in cell membrane viscosity expressed as SFA/UFA was reported in the treated groups (p?<?0.001). A significant increase in the level of malondialdehyde by 38.3 % after 90 days of exposure at 10 mg/l was observed. Compared to control rats, significant liver damage was observed at 10 mg/l of arsenate by increasing plasma marker enzymes after 90 days. It is through the histological investigations in hepatic tissues of exposed rats that these damage effects of arsenate were confirmed. The antioxidant perturbations were observed to be more important at groups treated by the high dose (p?<?0.05). An increase in the level of protein carbonyls was observed in all treated groups (p?<?0.05). The present study provides evidence for a direct effect of arsenite on FA composition disturbance causing an increase of SFA and TFAs isomers, liver dysfunction and oxidative stress. Therefore, arsenate can lead to hepatic damage and propensity towards liver cancer. 相似文献
573.
Removal of arsenic species from water by batch and column operations on bagasse fly ash 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Imran Ali Zeid A. Al-Othman Abdulrahman Alwarthan Mohd Asim Tabrez A. Khan 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2014,21(5):3218-3229
Bagasse fly ash (BFA, a sugar industrial waste) was used as low-cost adsorbent for the uptake of arsenate and arsenite species from water. The optimum conditions for the removal of both species of arsenic were as follows: pH 7.0, concentration 50.0 μg/L, contact time 50.0 min, adsorbent dose 3.0 g/L, and temperature 20.0 °C, with 95.0 and 89.5 % removal of arsenate and arsenite, respectively. The Langmuir, Freundlich, Temkin, and Dubinin–Radushkevich adsorption isotherms were used to analyze the results. The results of these models indicated single-layer uniform adsorption on heterogeneous surface. Thermodynamic parameters, i.e., ΔG°, ΔH°, and ΔS°, were also calculated. At 20.0 to 30.0 °C, the values of ΔG° lie in the range of ?4,722.75 to ?4,878.82 and ?4,308.80 to ?4,451.73 while the values of ΔH° and ΔS° were ?149.90 and ?121.07, and 15.61 and 14.29 for arsenate and arsenite, respectively, indicating that adsorption is spontaneous and exothermic. Pseudo-first-order kinetics was followed. In column experiments, the adsorption decreased as the flow rate increased with the maximum removal of 98.9 and 95.6 % for arsenate and arsenite, respectively. The bed depth service time and Yoon and Nelson models were used to analyze the experimental data. The adsorption capacity (N o) of BFA on column was 3.65 and 2.98 mg/cm3 for arsenate and arsenite, respectively. The developed system for the removal of arsenate and arsenite species is economic, rapid, and capable of working under natural conditions. It may be used for the removal of arsenic species from any contaminated water resources. 相似文献
574.
Abstract Soil bound 14C‐labeled residues were released by four different physiological groups of microorganisms from an organic soil treated with 14C‐ring‐labeled prometryn [2‐(methylthio) ‐4,6‐bis(isopropylamino)‐s‐triazine]. The extent to which the different microbial populations released bound 14C residues (25–30% of the total bound 14C) from the Y‐irradiated soil after 28 days incubation did not differ considerably. Analysis of the extractable material from the incubated soil showed the presence of small amounts of the parent compound, and its hydroxy and mono‐N‐dealkylated analogues. Low level of 14CO2 (1.5–3.0% of the total bound 14C) was evolved from the microbial systems indicating ring cleavage of the released material as being a very minor reaction. 相似文献
575.
Jitendra Kumar N. A. Shakil M. A. Khan Kamlesh Malik Suresh Walia 《Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B》2013,48(8):678-682
Controlled release (CR) formulations of carbofuran and imidacloprid were prepared employing polyvinyl chloride and carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) and their bioefficacy was evaluated against the aphid, Aphis gossypii and leafhopper, Amrasca biguttula biguttula Ishida on potato crop. The CR formulations of carbofuran and imidacloprid provided better or equal control of the pests than commercial formulations. CMC-based formulation provided a superior control of both the pests. The Imida-CMC, which showed the lowest population of leaf hopper (10.50 leafhopper/100 cl), provided significantly superior control among all treatments after 35 days after germination (DAG). The residue of carbofuran and imidacloprid in potato tuber and soils were not detectable at the time of harvesting in any one of the formulations. 相似文献
576.
Plant–bacteria partnerships have been extensively studied and applied to improve crop yield. In addition to their application in agriculture, a promising field to exploit plant–bacteria partnerships is the remediation of soil and water polluted with hydrocarbons. Application of effective plant–bacteria partnerships for the remediation of hydrocarbons depend mainly on the presence and metabolic activities of plant associated rhizo- and endophytic bacteria possessing specific genes required for the degradation of hydrocarbon pollutants. Plants and their associated bacteria interact with each other whereby plant supplies the bacteria with a special carbon source that stimulates the bacteria to degrade organic contaminants in the soil. In return, plant associated-bacteria can support their host plant to overcome contaminated-induced stress responses, and improve plant growth and development. In addition, plants further get benefits from their associated-bacteria possessing hydrocarbon-degradation potential, leading to enhanced hydrocarbon mineralization and lowering of both phytotoxicity and evapotranspiration of volatile hydrocarbons. A better understanding of plant–bacteria partnerships could be exploited to enhance the remediation of hydrocarbon contaminated soils in conjunction with sustainable production of non-food crops for biomass and biofuel production. 相似文献
577.
Aziz Khan Daniel Kean Yuen Tan Fazal Munsif Muhammad Zahir Afridi Farooq Shah Fan Wei Shah Fahad Ruiyang Zhou 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2017,24(30):23471-23487
Cotton (Gossypium hirustum L.) is grown globally as a major source of natural fiber. Nitrogen (N) management is cumbersome in cotton production systems; it has more impacts on yield, maturity, and lint quality of a cotton crop than other primary plant nutrient. Application and production of N fertilizers consume large amounts of energy, and excess application can cause environmental concerns, i.e., nitrate in ground water, and the production of nitrous oxide a highly potent greenhouse gas (GHG) to the atmosphere, which is a global concern. Therefore, improving nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) of cotton plant is critical in this context. Slow-release fertilizers (e.g., polymer-coated urea) have the potential to increase cotton yield and reduce environmental pollution due to more efficient use of nutrients. Limited literature is available on the mitigation of GHG emissions for cotton production. Therefore, this review focuses on the role of N fertilization, in cotton growth and GHG emission management strategies, and will assess, justify, and organize the researchable priorities. Nitrate and ammonium nitrogen are essential nutrients for successful crop production. Ammonia (NH3) is a central intermediate in plant N metabolism. NH3 is assimilated in cotton by the mediation of glutamine synthetase, glutamine (z-) oxoglutarate amino-transferase enzyme systems in two steps: the first step requires adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to add NH3 to glutamate to form glutamine (Gln), and the second step transfers the NH3 from glutamine (Gln) to α-ketoglutarate to form two glutamates. Once NH3 has been incorporated into glutamate, it can be transferred to other carbon skeletons by various transaminases to form additional amino acids. The glutamate and glutamine formed can rapidly be used for the synthesis of low-molecular-weight organic N compounds (LMWONCs) such as amides, amino acids, ureides, amines, and peptides that are further synthesized into high-molecular-weight organic N compounds (HMWONCs) such as proteins and nucleic acids. 相似文献
578.
Abdul Ghaffar Memon Xiaohong Zhou Yunpeng Xing Ruoyu Wang Lanhua Liu Mohsin Khan Miao He 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2019,13(1):12
579.
Bakshi Madhurima Ghosh Somdeep Ram S. S. Sudarshan M. Chakraborty Anindita Biswas Jayanta Kumar Shaheen Sabry M. Niazi Nabeel Khan Rinklebe Jörg Chaudhuri Punarbasu 《Environmental geochemistry and health》2019,41(1):275-296
Environmental Geochemistry and Health - Mangroves have wide applications in traditional medicines due to their several therapeutic properties. Potentially toxic elements (PTEs), in mangrove... 相似文献
580.
Use of membrane collectors in electrostatic precipitators. 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
D J Bayless H Pasic M K Alam L Shi B Haynes J Cochran W Khan 《Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995)》2001,51(10):1401-1407
Membrane collection surfaces, developed and patented by researchers at Ohio University, were used to replace steel plates in a dry electrostatic precipitator (ESP). Such replacement facilitates tension-based rapping, which shears the adhered particle layer from the collector surface more effectively than hammer-based rapping. Tests were performed to measure the collection efficiency of the membranes and to quantify the potential improvements of this novel cleaning technique with respect to re-entrainment. Results indicate that even semiconductor materials (e.g., carbon fibers) collect ash nearly as efficiently as steel plates, potentially indicating that collection surface resistivity is primarily dictated by the accumulated ash layer and not by the underlying plate conductivity. In addition, virtually all sheared particles separated from the collecting membranes fell within the boundary layer of the membrane, indicating extremely low potential for re-entrainment. 相似文献