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671.
Nasreen Islam Khan David Bruce Ravi Naidu Gary Owens 《Environmental geochemistry and health》2009,31(Z1):221-238
Dietary intake of water and food has been identified as one of the major pathways for arsenic (As) exposure in the rural population
of Bangladesh. Therefore, realistic assessment and measurement of dietary intake patterns are important for the development
of an accurate estimate of As exposure and human health risk assessment. One important consideration is to identify an appropriate
tool for measuring dietary intake. In this study an interviewer-administered Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) was implemented
to determine age and gender specific dietary intake. The developed FFQ was unique because it developed a synergy between field
dietary assessment and As concentration measurements in various environmental media. The resulting integrated database provided
an accurate framework for the process of As exposure and human health risk assessment. The preliminary results reported here
from the FFQ demonstrated that this technique could be used in rural areas as a tool to assess As exposure and the associated
human health risk. 相似文献
672.
Aftab Alam Khan 《Environmental Hazards》2018,17(4):276-291
ABSTRACTEarthquakes occur in and around active lithospheric-plate margins that are located both in diverging and converging plate-settings. New fault rupture or old active fault reactivation can cause ground shaking, land deformation, land subsidence, landslides, and mass avalanches. The relevant locations of major risk centres around the world are well known. However, the parameters such as trend, pattern, frequency and magnitude are highly variable and very difficult to determine and predict. One result is that many fundamental and universal scientific achievements for mitigating earthquake hazard have often failed in protecting and safe-guarding human life and property. Although naturally occurring events cannot be prevented nevertheless loss of life and property damage could be minimized if an integrated effort and using the wisdom of the relevant professionals are practiced. A paradigm shift of the culture from post-disaster relief and rehabilitation to pre-disaster preparation and practice would reduce the level of destruction from an impending earthquake. Requisite pre-disaster physical planning and appropriate building measures, and pre- and post-disaster risk management should give special attention to public awareness programmes for loss mitigation. However, the fundamental requirement for such achievement is dedicated approach and commitment from the planner, practitioners and end-users of risk mitigation actions. 相似文献
673.
Khan Umair Liu Weili 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2023,30(13):36160-36175
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The research uses human resources management ability and practice, opportunity and motivation (AMO) concept and CSR, environmental responsibility and... 相似文献
674.
Pb-induced changes in roots of two cultivated rice cultivars grown in lead-contaminated soil mediated by smoke 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Akhtar Nazneen Khan Sehresh Malook Ijaz Rehman Shafiq Ur Jamil Muhammad 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2017,24(26):21298-21310
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Nowadays, public concerns regarding deleterious effect of lead (Pb) is on rise due to its abundance and toxic effect on plants and other living... 相似文献
675.
Tabassum Riaz Ahmad Shahid Muhammad Dumat Camille Niazi Nabeel Khan Khalid Sana Shah Noor Samad Imran Muhammad Khalid Samina 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2019,26(20):20018-20029
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Currently, several news channels and research publications have highlighted the dilemma of arsenic (As)-contaminated groundwater in Pakistan. However,... 相似文献
676.
Khan Muhammad Azam Ozturk Ilhan 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2020,27(7):7244-7255
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - This study investigated the causal linkage between environmental pollution by carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and net foreign direct investment (FDI),... 相似文献
677.
Zafar Mazhar Iqbal Kali Sundas Ali Mehtabidah Riaz Muhammad Asam Naz Tayyaba Iqbal Muhammad Mazhar Masood Noshin Munawar Kashif Jan Bilal Ahmed Sohail Waseem Amir Niazi Muhammad Bilal Khan 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2020,27(34):42369-42389
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Dechlorane Plus (DP) is an unregulated, highly chlorinated flame retardant. It has been manufactured from past 40 years but its presence in... 相似文献
678.
An overview and analysis of site remediation technologies 总被引:25,自引:0,他引:25
This paper presents an analysis of the site restoration techniques that may be employed in a variety of contaminated site cleanup programs. It is recognized that no single specific technology may be considered as a panacea for all contaminated site problems. An easy-to-use summary of the analysis of the important parameters that will help in the selection and implementation of one or more appropriate technologies in a defined set of site and contaminant characteristics is also included. 相似文献
679.
Effects of helpers on breeder survival in the red-cockaded woodpecker (Picoides borealis) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Helpers can gain future indirect fitness benefits by increasing the survival of breeders that produce offspring related to
the helper. Helping augments group size through the helper's presence and, in some cases, by increasing fledging success.
Breeders may then experience enhanced survivorship because of the benefits of living in large groups. Helping may also reduce
the workload of the breeder, which in turn may increase the likelihood that the breeder will survive to breed again. We used
Cox's proportional hazards model to examine whether breeders' survival in two populations of the red-cockaded woodpecker (Picoides borealis) was enhanced when group size was increased in the presence of (1) the helper itself, or (2) "extra" fledglings (fledglings
produced by the breeder because of helping behavior). We found that in the presence of helpers, the risk of a breeder dying
declined by 21–42% for males and 0–14% for females. Our results suggest reduced breeder workload as one mechanism to explain
reduced breeder mortality in the presence of helpers: breeders spent less time incubating and provisioning nestlings when
assisted by helpers. The risk of a breeder dying declined by 16–42% in males and 26–43% in females in the presence of "extra"
fledglings. We speculate on possible mechanisms by which fledglings might affect breeder survival. Our results support the
hypothesis that helpers gain future indirect benefits by reducing breeder mortality.
Electronic Publication 相似文献
680.
The distribution of heavy metals viz., Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb and Zn in the water, sediments, plants and fish samples collected from the Kali Nadi (India) have been determined. The studies have shown that there was considerable variation in the concentration of heavy metals from one sampling station to the other which may be due to the variation in the quality of industrial and sewage wastes being added to the river at different places. The orders of the concentration of heavy metals in water, sediments, plants (Eicchornia crassipes) and fish (Heteropnuestes fossilis) were Fe > Zn > Cu > Mn > Cr > Ni > Pb > Co > Cd; Fe > Zn > Mn > Ni > Cr > Co > Cu > Pb > Cd; Fe > Mn > Zn > Cu > Ni > Co > Pb > Cr > Cd and Fe > Zn > Mn > Ni > Pb > Co > Cr > Cu > Cd, respectively. 相似文献