寨山石刻"嘉靖年之变"年代考

位于苏鲁交界的枣庄市台儿庄区涧头镇山庄村与徐州市邳州燕子埠镇陈楼村中间,有一高160余米的秀丽小山,名叫寨山。山南坡有一庙宇遗址,村民称之为元群祠遗址,又称娘娘庙。该祠曾于明万历三十三年和光绪二年重修。其院后有邳县文化局建立的简易“戌申鲁     

压缩机排气管消声器的声学特性研究

在家用空调室外机中,压缩机作为主要的振动噪声源,通常通过冷媒在配管系统中的传播降低压缩机噪声,并在排气管段设置了消声器。建立了消声器的声学模型,通过边界元方法对消声器的声学性能进行数值模拟,分析了扩张腔直径、插入深度、穿孔数和穿孔直径对消声器传递损失的影响。结果表明:在压缩机噪声主要频段,随着扩张腔直径、插入深度、穿孔数和穿孔直径的增大,消声器的传递损失基本增大;随着扩张腔直径、插入深度的增大会使传递损失的有效长度变短;穿孔数和穿孔直径的增大基本不改变传递损失的有效长度,会增大传递损失;因此在设计时,可增大穿孔直径和穿孔数量。     

Trapping and decomposing of color compounds from recycled water by TiO2 coated activated carbon

Five types of commercially available activated carbons (ACs) were coated with TiO₂ nanoparticles prepared using a sol–gel method. Color and trace organics remaining in the actual treated effluent were adsorbed by TiO₂ coated ACs. The absorbed organic compounds were then decomposed using a photocatalytic process, and the ACs were regenerated for reuse. The efficiency of the process was assessed by the characterization of true color and A₂₅₄ (the organics absorption at the wavelength of 254 nm) at the beginning and the end of the experiment. The effects of UV light source, UV irradiation time, hydrogen peroxide and ultrasound on the efficiency of photocatalytic regeneration were also investigated. Significant differences in the efficiency were observed between uncoated ACs and TiO₂ coated samples. Among the 5 types of ACs tested, AC-3, AC-4 and their coated ones achieved better efficiency in color and A₂₅₄ removal, with around 90% or more color and A₂₅₄ being removed within 1 h of treatment. The data obtained in this study also demonstrated that the photocatalytic process was effective for decomposing the adsorbed compounds and regenerating the spent TiO₂/AC-3. Finally, it was found that this regeneration process could be greatly enhanced with the assistance of H₂O₂ and ultrasound by reducing the required regeneration time.     

沸腾炉大气污染物的生成与排放特征分析

以20台沸腾炉(功率小于等于60 MW)的燃料特性分析数据和大气污染物的排放实测数据为基础,利用统计分析方法,研究了燃烧过程中排放的颗粒物(PM)、SO_2和NO_x初始排放浓度的影响因素,分析了沸腾炉PM、SO_2和NO_x排放现状,探讨了我国中小型沸腾炉PM、SO_2和NO_x排放管理控制的潜力和可行性.实验结果表明:在锅炉运行负荷大于等于80%的条件下,中小型沸腾炉PM的初始排放浓度基本上不受锅炉出力、过量空气系数和燃煤灰分含量的影响;燃煤的硫含量越高,SO_2初始排放浓度越高;过量空气系数越大,燃煤挥发分越低,NO_x初始排放浓度越高.     

A GIS tool to estimate West Nile virus risk based on a degree-day model

West Nile virus (Flaviviridae: Flavivirus) is a serious infectious disease that recently spread across the North America continent. A spatial analysis tool was developed on the ArcMap 9.x platform to estimate potential West Nile virus activity using a spatially explicit degree-day model. The model identifies when the virus Extrinsic Incubation Period (EIP) is completed within the vector longevity during mid-summer months. The EIP is treated as a threshold indicator of the potential for virus emergence and activity. Comparing the number of West Nile virus cases in Wyoming reported from 2003 to 2005 with model results, actual cases and predicted events of West Nile virus activity match relatively well. The model represents a useful method for estimating potential West Nile virus activity in a large spatial scale.     

零价铝/酸体系对活性黑染料的降解

利用铝粉研究了零价铝/酸(zero valent-aluminum acid system)体系对活性黑5染料的降解效果,并采用Design-expert 8.0软件对单因素和因素之间的交互作用进行分析。结果表明,零价铝/酸体系对活性黑5脱色效果较好;在p H为0.87、温度为34.4℃、铝粉投加量为1.2 g/L,转速为160 r/min时,反应8 h后,活性黑去除率达到94.89%。采用响应面法和排列图分析,p H和温度是影响活性黑溶液去除率的主要因素,并通过UV-Vis光谱分析,对活性黑在零价铝/酸体系的降解规律进行了初步探讨。     

Activation of peroxymonosulfate by catalysts derived from water treatment plant sludge for the simultaneous removal of Disperse Blue 56 and phosphates

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - In this study, calcined water treatment plant sludge (C-WTPS) was used as a catalyst for peroxymonosulfate (PMS) activation to simultaneously remove...     

Restoration of taxonomic and functional genes after bioaugmentation of petroleum contaminated soil

Soil microbial ecosystems are responsive to environmental changes that underpin the biological functions of the soil. The present study was conducted to profile variations in the microbial ecological system of remediated soil (R) and petroleum contaminated soil (P) based on comparisons with soil that had not been contaminated (N), using a cloning library of taxonomic genes (16S rRNA gene for bacteria and 18S rRNA gene for eukaryotes) and functional genes (nifH, amoA and narG). The results showed that N and R had a similar distribution in both the taxonomic genes and functional genes for bacteria and eukaryotes, which were dominated by Proteobacteria and Arthropoda, respectively. Phylogenetic analysis based on the nifH gene showed that the sequences from the three soils were clustered into six taxonomic groups, Actinobacteridae, and Alpha-, Beta-, Gamma- and Delta-proteobacteria, as well as an unclassified group. Evaluation of the amoA gene revealed that all sequences derived from the three samples belonged to Betaproteobacteria. The R and N soil had similar Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H') values, both of which were significantly higher than that of the P soil. The most abundant bacterial phylotype identified in the N and R soils were the same and were related to an uncultured bacterial clone (GAN-SB17, FN423475). None of the narG genes were found in the P soil. Similar results in terms of distribution, composition and the related index were obtained for nifH and amoA. These parameters may comprise a biological ecology index that may be applied to aid the design, implementation and evaluation of soil bioremediation.     

洋浦港区海域溢油环境风险评价的实践分析及其对策

通过洋浦港区的海域溢油风险评价模型,在一定的环境条件与评价参数下,预测洋浦港区的码头前沿船舶碰撞原油泄漏、成品油码头操作泄漏在三种主要不利环境组合条件下的环境风险影响行为,探讨港区环境风险的发生途径、影响过程及影响方式,分析溢油事故对洋浦海域渔业、海岸带贝类资源、洋浦盐业、洋浦海洋生态的影响以及间接对人体的危害的风险影响后果。最后,针对实践分析,提出海上溢油环境风险的防范措施。对洋浦港区的海洋生态环境的保护具有指导性与实践性的意义。     

络合萃取法处理H酸、T酸生产废水

采用络合萃取法,以三辛胺为萃取剂、正辛醇为助溶剂及煤油为稀释剂处理H酸、T酸工业废水。正交实验表明:溶液pH对萃取率影响最大。H酸最适宜的萃取条件是:萃取剂浓度25.9%、相比5∶1、pH 2.0,经一级萃取COD去除率可达88.4%,T酸最适宜的萃取条件是:萃取剂浓度50%、相比4∶1、pH 1.5,经两级逆流萃取,萃取率可达97.2%。用20%的NaOH溶液对萃取相进行反萃取,回收得到的萃取剂可循环使用,为工业上H酸、T酸废水预处理提供了可行途径。