全文获取类型
收费全文 | 617篇 |
免费 | 2篇 |
国内免费 | 6篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 4篇 |
废物处理 | 2篇 |
环保管理 | 17篇 |
综合类 | 372篇 |
基础理论 | 100篇 |
污染及防治 | 92篇 |
评价与监测 | 19篇 |
社会与环境 | 16篇 |
灾害及防治 | 3篇 |
出版年
2018年 | 9篇 |
2017年 | 9篇 |
2015年 | 8篇 |
2014年 | 8篇 |
2013年 | 22篇 |
2012年 | 11篇 |
2011年 | 13篇 |
2010年 | 17篇 |
2009年 | 15篇 |
2008年 | 15篇 |
2007年 | 18篇 |
2006年 | 10篇 |
2004年 | 7篇 |
2003年 | 8篇 |
2002年 | 11篇 |
2001年 | 11篇 |
2000年 | 7篇 |
1999年 | 19篇 |
1998年 | 6篇 |
1996年 | 7篇 |
1995年 | 6篇 |
1992年 | 6篇 |
1990年 | 6篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1979年 | 7篇 |
1978年 | 7篇 |
1967年 | 6篇 |
1966年 | 8篇 |
1965年 | 7篇 |
1964年 | 8篇 |
1961年 | 9篇 |
1960年 | 6篇 |
1955年 | 7篇 |
1952年 | 6篇 |
1950年 | 5篇 |
1942年 | 6篇 |
1941年 | 8篇 |
1940年 | 9篇 |
1939年 | 5篇 |
1938年 | 6篇 |
1937年 | 12篇 |
1936年 | 12篇 |
1935年 | 10篇 |
1934年 | 12篇 |
1933年 | 8篇 |
1931年 | 7篇 |
1929年 | 9篇 |
1922年 | 6篇 |
1921年 | 7篇 |
1920年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有625条查询结果,搜索用时 250 毫秒
41.
Anders Grimvall Claudia von Brömssen Göran Lindström 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2014,186(8):5135-5152
Advances in process-based modelling of loads of nitrogen and phosphorus carried by rivers have created new possibilities to interpret time series of water quality data. We examined how model runs with constant anthropogenic forcing can be used to estimate and filter out weather-driven variation in observational data and, thereby, draw attention to other features of such data. An assessment of measured and modelled nutrient concentrations at the outlets of 45 Swedish rivers provided promising results for total nitrogen. In particular, joint analyses of observational data and outputs from the catchment model S-HYPE strengthened the evidence that downward trends in nitrogen were due to mitigation measures in agriculture. Evaluation of modelled and observed total phosphorus concentrations revealed considerable bias in the collection or chemical analysis of water samples and also identified weaknesses in the model outputs. Together, our results highlight the need for more efficient two-way communication between environmental modelling and monitoring. 相似文献
42.
Russell M. Wise Graham P. von Maltitz Robert J. Scholes Chris Elphinstone Renee Koen 《Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change》2009,14(7):579-604
Minimising the cost of repeatedly estimating C (C) stocks is crucial to the financial viability of projects that seek to sell
C credits. Depending on the price of C, this may imply less or more sampling effort than would be applied for science objectives.
In systems with heterogeneous C pools, such as savannas, this translates into a variable-effort sampling strategy that maximises
the marginal additional C that can be claimed per incremental unit of effort expended. Analysis of a savanna in north-eastern
South Africa indicates relatively modest returns per hectare due to the small C quantities and low sequestration rates. Under
these conditions, areas in excess of 1,000 ha and infrequent sampling frequencies of 5–10 years are required to make such
projects financially viable. For such projects the sample variance, number of samples, cost per sample and establishment costs
have negligible impacts on financial viability. It was also found that the soil-C pool contributes up to three times the net
returns of the aboveground C pool and provides a strong argument to monitor soil C for certification and market trading. The
financial viability estimates, however, do not include the management or opportunity costs incurred in changing the land use.
The economies of scale identified in this study combined with the massive area covered by savannas indicate that these additional
costs can be covered. Further research is recommended to quantify these costs and interrogate the feasibility of large scale
(in excess of 10,000 ha) C-sink projects in savanna systems. 相似文献
43.
The diamond cartel has remained effective in controlling diamond supplies and prices for a longer period than any other major minerals cartel in the twentieth century. This paper examines the diamond pipeline from mine to the jewellery market. Particular attention is given to the characteristics of diamonds and of the industry structure that make the long-term stability of the cartel possible. The strategies of De Beers Consolidated Diamond Mines in controlling rough gem supplies and prices are examined, and projections are made to 2000. The paper shows that in spite of a projected decrease in the share of total diamond production sold through the De Beers' cartel in the 1990s, the cartel is expected to continue effectively to control supplies and prices. 相似文献
44.
45.
The GPS recorder consists of a GPS receiver board, a logging facility, an antenna, a power supply, a DC-DC converter and
a casing. Currently, it has a weight of 33 g. The recorder works reliably with a sampling rate of 1/s and with an operation
time of about 3 h, providing time-indexed data on geographic positions and ground speed. The data are downloaded when the
animal is recaptured. Prototypes were tested on homing pigeons. The records of complete flight paths with surprising details
illustrate the potential of this new method that can be used on a variety of medium-sized and large vertebrates.
Received: 2 February 2000 / Accepted in revised form: 17 April 2000 相似文献
46.
47.
Uwe Heiser Stefan Norra Doris Stüben Magnus von Wagner 《Umweltwissenschaften und Schadstoff-Forschung》1999,11(1):15-19
Für die Anwendung der sequentiellen Schwermetallextraktion auf Proben, die nur im Milligramm-Bereich erhalten werden k?nnen
(Mikroproben, wie z. B. Staubniederschl?ge), wurde die Methode vonZeien &Brümmer (1989) weiterentwickelt. Der Extraktionsma?stab wurde um den Faktor 1∶100 verringert und die Reproduzierbarkeit des Verfahrens
mit variablen Probenmengen um 20mg und einem Extraktionsvolumen von 500 μl mit Hilfe von Standardb?den nachgewiesen. M?gliche
Einflüsse variabler Extraktionsverh?ltnisse (Verh?ltnis von Probenmenge zu Extraktionsvolumen) sowie eine aufwendige Vorbehandlung
von Staubproben, die nach der Bergerhoff-Methode (VDI 2119/2, 1972) gesammelt wurden, lagen bei diesen Untersuchungen weitgehend
im Variationsbereich des Verfahrens. Die sequentielle Extraktion kann folglich zur Untersuchung der Mobilisierbarkeit von
Schwermetallen auch aus Mikroproben mit variablen Probenmengen eingesetzt werden.
Mit Hilfe dieses Verfahrens wurden die Mobilisierbarkeiten von Zink, Kupfer und Blei der Schluff- und Tonfraktion von Stra?ensedimenten
mit Staubniederschl?gen an zwei urbanen Standorten mit unterschiedlicher, verkehrsbedingter Schwermetallbelastung verglichen.
Diese Untersuchungen werden in Teil 2 (“Sequentielle Schwermetallextraktion von st?dtischen St?uben”) vorgestellt. 相似文献
48.
49.
50.