ASM1中废水和污泥组分浓度的测定方法研究

对呼吸计量法应用于校准ASM1作了简明的阐述。在呼吸速率与模型组分关系的基础上,介绍了ASM1中废水与污泥各组分浓度的测定方法,并指出模型组分细化的意义。     

温差拉深法在制造大型杯形件中的应用

用温差拉深法制造大型杯形件毛坯,可避免毛坯拉断和起皱,最大限度地降低拉深系数、减少拉深次数、降低加工成本。     

楔横轧轴肩的成形曲面的设计

此文分析在二辊楔横轧中轧制各类轴肩的过程。在假想工件轴端固定的图上确定楔侧面截面轮廓形状,再通过叠加轴向刚性移动量确定各截面实际位置,比较直观简便地设计出轧制轴肩的辊面上的成形曲面。最后归纳了设计步骤。     

后扣板冷挤压工艺及模具

此文分析了产品成形的特点,模具承载的负荷特点,从而在成形工艺上、润滑上、模具结构及选材上采取了相应的措施.用H-4水基高分子润滑剂和3Cr2W8V制作冷挤压模都取得了明显效果.     

冷摆辗模具的材料选择及其热处理

模具寿命是冷摆辗的关键问题之一。选择合理的模具材料以及采用适宜的热处理工艺可以提高冷摆辗模具的强韧性,从而提高模具寿命。基于摆动辗压工艺的基本原理,分析研究了冷摆辗模具的受力情况,并对冷摆辗模具材料的选择及热处理工艺作了探讨。     

厚板双曲率模冲压过程的数值模拟与分析

使用有限元方法研究了在制造某特大型真空容器时厚板料的双曲率模冲压过程.对双曲率模冲压后板料的回弹规律进行了模拟,得出了不同的板宽和板厚对板料冲压后回弹量的影响规律,从而为确定冲模修正量的大小提供了依据.同时,也得出了厚板料双曲率模冲压的变形的发生和发展过程,从而为采取措施,避免方板冲压时的屈曲和起皱,使变形过程按照合理的路线进行提供了理论根据.所得结果具有普遍的规律.     

冷挤压冲头的损坏形式研究

在挤压模具的零件中,冲头的工作条件最恶劣.传统认为,冷挤压冲头损坏的主要原因是因为工作时金属变形抗力大,作用在冲头上的载荷大而集中所致.此文分析了冷挤压冲头的主要损坏形式,并对其产生原因及损坏形式进行了分析和讨论,提出冲头在交变应力的反复作用下引起的疲劳损伤,是冷挤压冲头容易损坏的主要原因,并就冲头的常见损坏形式提出了相应的解决措施.     

梯齿形桥梁伸缩缝U形弯曲件的成形技术

此文介绍一种新型桥梁伸缩缝关键零件U形弯曲件的成形技术.通过对该零件的变形分析和采用合理的工艺措施,使得这一成形难度较大的弯曲件一次压制获得成功.     

Effect of airborne SO_2 on performance of the turnip moth,Agrotis segetum Schiff

SO2 Pollution; rape plant (Brassica chinensis); turnip moth (Agrotis segetum); growth and developmental parameters.     

Overestimates of black carbon in soils and sediments

Several recent reports suggest that black carbon (BC), which broadly encompasses charcoal, soot, and other forms of pyrogenic carbon, may constitute a significant proportion of the refractory carbon in soil and sedimentary organic matter. BC is a sink for biospheric and atmospheric carbon dioxide, and is intimately tied to the biogeochemical cycling of both carbon and oxygen through its role in organic matter cycling. Additionally, BC may represent a large fraction of the missing carbon sink in global carbon accounting. Here, we demonstrate that documented measurements of BC may be the result of methodological artifacts, which inadvertently overestimate the amount of BC. We found that a widely used thermal oxidative method can create a residue that falls under the operational definition of BC in samples that are relatively BC-free. Moreover, during this procedure, labile organic matter constituents are condensed into pyrogenic carbon, implying that the labile components are present in lesser quantities. These methodological deficiencies are promoting overestimates in the amount of refractory carbon in soil and sedimentary organic matter and may endorse inaccuracies in the rates of carbon fluxes, the mean residence times of terrestrial carbon, and organic matter burial rates in oceanic environments.