Control logix系统在辅助车间改造中的应用

随着电厂全方位自动化控制方向的发展,对辅助车间的自动化控制有了迫切要求.本文针对湛江电厂二期灰渣泵房控制系统由于常规仪器仪表监控改造为CONTROL LOGIX系统,实现部分辅助车间联网统一监控的应用情况进行介绍,总结应用过程中的经验,提出了相应的改进措施.     

聚焦宗教活动用火安全

2006年2月12日晚8时许,国家级风景名胜剑门蜀道核心景点剑门关的标志性建筑剑门关关楼二楼突起大火,仅仅两小时,这个中外驰名的标志性建筑中的木质结构的绝大部分化为灰烬.据说造成这次火灾的祸根就是民间信仰使用的香火.     

家庭"小药箱":光有药是不够的

最近,美国医药科普专家尼尔·奥斯特韦尔撰文指出,由于对家庭小药箱重视程度不够、装备不合理,导致了很多家庭在危急的情况下措手不及.     

工矿企业逾五千 生产实现零死亡——青岛市城阳区分级监管、专家参与见成效

山东省青岛市城阳区是1991年新成立的一个行政区。目前全区有工矿企业5000多家,其中外资企业1500多家,内资中小企业2000多家,全部为非公有制企业。另外,还有个体工商户1.6万家,涉及工业、建筑业、危险化学品、矿山等10多个领域,8个重点行业,安全生产面广量大,工作越来越复杂。针对非公有制企业安全工作“落实不下去、严不起来”的问题,该区安监局不断深化细化基层和基础“双基”工作,把作用“力”层层传递到企业,对全区企业实行了有效的监管,取得了丰硕成果。截至2005年10月底,全区工矿企业实现了零死亡。     

流域水资源与水环境综合管理发展现状及存在问题

流域的水资源与水环境管理是我国环境管理的难题之一。本文系统的总结和阐述了国内外的流域水管理的发展现状以及成功经验，并对我国流域管理中存在的问题进行了分析。同时，阐明了我国必须借鉴国外流域水管理的经验，从国情实际出发，探索有中国特色的流域水资源与水环境综合管理模式，走自己的流域水管理道路，才能从实践中取得成功。     

利用“化工厂危险程度分析”对小氮肥企业进行安全评价

我国《安全生产法》规定：生产经营单位对重大危险源应当登记建档，进行定期检测、评估、监控。《危险化学品安全管理条例》规定：生产、储存、使用危险化学品的单位，应当时水单位的生产、储存装置每两年进行一次安全评价。对照国家安全生产监督管理局颁发的“安全评价通则”和“危险化学品生产企业安全评价导则”要求．     

A comparative study of US EPA 1996 and 1999 emission inventories in the west Gulf of Mexico coast region, USA

Emission inventory is one of the required inputs to air quality models. To assist in the urban and regional modeling efforts, United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has compiled a National Emission Inventory (NEI) for criterion pollutants, and the precursors of ozone and particulate matter (PM). In December 2002, EPA released the 1999 NEI estimates (NEI99), which represent the most recent national emission data. However, the data sets are not in model-ready format for air quality simulations. This present work converts the NEI99 Final Version 2 data sets into Inventory Data Analyzer (IDA) format and processes the data using the Sparse Matrix Operator Kernel Emissions (SMOKE) modeling system to generate a gridded emission inventory in a domain covering the west Gulf Coast Region, USA. The spatial and diurnal emission characteristics of the gridded emission inventories are then assessed and compared with those of the National Emission Trend 1996 (NET96). The NEI99 database contains more complete emission records in both area and point sources. It is also found that NEI99 data exhibit greater emissions with respect to point and mobile sources but smaller emissions with respect to area sources when compared to the corresponding gridded NET96 data in the same study domain. The most distinct differences between the NEI99 and NET96 databases are CO emission of mobile sources, SO2 emissions of point sources, and VOC/PM/NH3/NOx emissions of area and non-road sources. The gridded NEI99 data show low VOC/NOx ratios (<2-5) in the urban areas of the study domain.     

Aqueous-phase formation of N-containing secondary organic compounds affected by the ionic strength

The reaction of carbonyl-to-imine/hemiaminal conversion in the atmospheric aqueous phase is a critical pathway to produce the light-absorbing N-containing secondary organic compounds(SOC). The formation mechanism of these compounds has been wildly investigated in bulk solutions with a low ionic strength. However, the ionic strength in the aqueous phase of the polluted atmosphere may be higher. It is still unclear whether and to what extent the inorganic ions can affect the SOC formation. Here we...