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排序方式: 共有340条查询结果,搜索用时 62 毫秒
81.
Naveenprabhu Venkateswaran Naveen Subbaiyan Gopirajan Punniyakotti Varadharajan Suresh Vellingiri Abdul Rab Asary Jitendra Mohan Giri Pitchandi Petchimuthu 《环境质量管理》2023,33(1):293-301
The condenser is a piece of equipment used to effectively transfer heat from water to the environment. The fin and tube condenser is the most commonly used in commercial applications. The improved performance of heat transfer in the fin and tube condenser is a significant area of study all over the world because optimizing the efficiency of heat transfer in the condenser will contribute to enhancing the effectiveness of system performance. The vapor deposition, plasma spray, and thermal spray techniques are being used, and it is determined that a heat transfer enhancing coating improves condenser performance. This review discusses the nanomaterial coating over the fin and tube condenser in detail. The various nanomaterial coatings with various propositions and coating methods had been discussed with the evidence of previous researchers. At a 50-degree inclination angle on the condensate plate, the condensate over the coating surface increases by more than 30%. The thermal properties of the working fluid are improved over the condenser, and the overall effectiveness of the condenser is increased by approximately 40% over the non-coated condenser. A 1% volumetric concentration of Nanoparticles in the coated material achieves a maximum efficiency increase of 78.7%. 相似文献
82.
Kardi Seyedeh Nazanin Ibrahim Norahim Rashid Noor Aini Abdul Darzi Ghasem Najafpour 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2019,26(21):21201-21215
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - One of the biggest challenges of using single-chamber microbial fuel cells (MFCs) that utilize proton-exchange membrane (PEM) air cathode for... 相似文献
83.
Shujah-ur-Rahman Chen Songsheng Saud Shah Bano Sadia Haseeb Abdul 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2019,26(24):24733-24747
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Global warming and greenhouse gas emissions have become a severe threat to our ecosystem. Prior studies on environment posit that ample exhaustion of... 相似文献
84.
Chloe Hannan Aimee J. Palumbo Megan C. Fisher Thiel Eve Weiss 《Traffic injury prevention》2018,19(8):S84-S90
AbstractObjective: Recently developed advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) have the potential to compensate for teen driving errors and reduce overall crash risk. To date, very limited research has been conducted on the suitability of ADAS for teen drivers—the population most likely to benefit from such systems. The opportunity for ADAS to reduce the frequency and severity of crashes involving teen drivers is hindered when there is a lack of trust, acceptance, and use of those technologies. Therefore, there is a need to study teen and parent perceptions of ADAS to help identify and overcome any potential barriers to ADAS use.Methods: A U.S. national survey was developed based on themes from previously conducted teen and parent ADAS focus groups. Survey topics included trust in ADAS, effect of ADAS on teen driver safety and driving behavior, effect of ADAS on skill development, data privacy, and cybersecurity. Responses included 5-point Likert scales and open-ended questions. The survey was managed through an online respondent panel by ResearchNow. Eligibility criteria included licensed teens (16–19 years) and parents of licensed teens. Teen and parent responses were compared using chi-square statistics in SAS 9.4.Results: Two thousand and three (teens?=?1,000; parents?=?1,003) respondents qualified for and completed the survey between September 1 and September 20, 2017. Overall, teens (72%) and parents (61%) felt that ADAS would have a positive impact on transportation. However, teens were more likely to exhibit a positive outlook on ADAS, whereas parents were more likely to have a negative outlook (P?<?.01). Teens felt that ADAS would be useful during bad weather or drowsy driving but were less concerned than parents about ADAS intervention during their own risky driving (P?<?.01). The majority of teens (65%) and parents (71%) agreed that teens should learn to drive on vehicles without ADAS, with parents being more likely to agree than teens (P?<?.01). Parents (55%) were more likely than teens (47%) to be concerned about insurance companies keeping track of teen driving data (P?<?.01). Most respondents exhibited some concern of ADAS being susceptible to hacking (57%).Conclusions: This study represents the first effort to quantify ADAS perceptions among teen drivers and their parents at the U.S. national level. These data highlight potential barriers to ADAS use among teen drivers, including a relative disinterest among teens for ADAS intervention during risky driving as well as concerns among both teens and parents that ADAS will inhibit skill development. These survey findings will help inform educational programs to accelerate fleet turnover and provide the foundation for ADAS optimization and evaluation studies among sociodemographic groups. 相似文献
85.
Naqvi Anber Qadir Abdul Mahmood Adeel Baqar Mujtaba Aslam Iqra Sajid Farhan Mumtaz Mehvish Li Jun Zhang Gan 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2018,25(15):14551-14562
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The present study biomonitored the placental polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) concentrations in women from Punjab Province, Pakistan, that provides the... 相似文献
86.
A. Samad Nur Syafiqah Abdul-Rahim Abdul Samad Mohd Yusof Mohd Johari Tanaka Katsuya 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2020,27(10):10367-10390
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - This study assessed the economic value of public urban green spaces (UGSs) in Kuala Lumpur (KL) city by using the hedonic price method (HPM). It... 相似文献
87.
Developing the first halophytic turfgrasses for the urban landscape from native Arabian desert grass
Zamin Muhammad Fahad Shah Khattak Abdul Mateen Adnan Muhammad Wahid Fazli Raza Ahmad Wang Depeng Saud Shah Noor Muhammad Bakhat Hafiz Faiq Mubeen Muhammad Hammad Hafiz Mohkum Soliman Mona. H. Elkelish Amr A. Riaz Muhammad Nasim Wajid 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2020,27(32):39702-39716
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Climate change is occurring and is influencing biological systems through augmented temperatures, more inconstant precipitation, and rising CO2 in the... 相似文献
88.
S. Abdul Majeed K. S. N. Nambi G. Taju S. Vimal C. Venkatesan A. S. Sahul Hameed 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2014,21(23):13539-13550
The cytotoxicity, genotoxicity and oxidative stress of malachite green (MG) was investigated using the fish Channa striata kidney (CSK) and Channa striata gill (CSG) cell lines. Five concentrations ranging from 0.001 to 10 μg mL?1 were tested in three independent experiments. Cytotoxicity was assessed by 3-(4, 5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay, Rhodamine 123 and Alamar Blue. The mitochondrial changes and apoptosis of MG-exposed cells were observed by Rhodamine 123 and acridine orange/ethidium bromide (AO/EB) staining, respectively. In vitro potential DNA damaging effect of MG was tested using comet assay. Mitochondrial damage, apoptosis and DNA fragmentation increased in a concentration-dependent manner. Additionally, DNA electrophoretic mobility experiments were carried out to study the binding effect of MG to double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) of cells. DNA shift mobility experiments showed that MG is capable of strongly binding to linear dsDNA causing its degradation. Biochemical parameters such as lipid peroxidation (MDA), catalase (CAT) activity and reduced glutathione (GSH) levels were evaluated after exposure to MG. In CSK and CSG cell lines exposed to MG for 48 h, a significant increase in lipid peroxidation, which might be associated with decreased levels of reduced glutathione and catalase activity in these cell lines (p?0.001), was observed. 相似文献
89.
Abdul Hameed Bin Mohamed Mydin 《生态毒理学报》2001,(2):54-58
无论遵循哪种发展模式,城市的增长都会给能源的使用和管理施加巨大的压力.基于可持续性的城市发展需要使这些模式具有有效性,包括考虑它们已经产生的影响.有一点是可以说服人的,城市能源问题的解决办法(比如能源效率和减少使用化石燃料)需要基于适合可持续发展的经济和商业原则. 相似文献
90.
Geochemical study of groundwater from a structurally deformed granitic terrain near Hyderabad (India) was carried out to understand
and evaluate the hydrogeochemical processes and quality of groundwater. Several trace elements (Fe, Mn, Be, Al, V, Cr, Co,
Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Sr, Mo, Cd, Sb, Ba, Pb, U) along with major ions and minor elements were precisely estimated in shallow and
drilled wells to know the suitability of water for drinking and irrigation purposes. Analytical data shows that pH and major
ion chemistry in dug wells and bore wells do not vary significantly, while some trace elements (Fe, Mn, Al, Be, Co, Pb, U
and Zn) vary in dug wells and bore wells, which can be attributed to differential mineral weathering and dissolution/precipitation
reactions along fractures/joints. Although the water is not potable, it was found to be suitable for irrigation with little
danger in the development of harmful level of exchangeable sodium. It is inferred that the chemical composition of the groundwater
in this region is likely to have its origin from silicate weathering reactions and dissolution/precipitation processes supported
by rainfall and groundwater flow. 相似文献