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81.
Ghaffari Sanaz Bakhtiari Alireza Riyahi Ghasempouri Seyed Mahmoud Nasrolahi Ali 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2019,26(25):25712-25724
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The Caspian Sea is the largest land-locked lake in the world that includes numerous endemic species. Because of its enclosed nature, the pollutants... 相似文献
82.
Alireza Feizbakhsh Fatemeh Makavipour Elham Moniri Mahshid Nikpour Nezhati 《毒物与环境化学》2013,95(10):1650-1658
Utilization of Amberlite XAD-2 surface modified by covalent immobilization of brilliant green through an azo spacer for adsorptive enrichment of Sn(II) from environmental and biological samples was highlighted. The resulting resin was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, elemental analysis, thermogravimetric analysis, and scanning electron microscopy. The resin retained Sn(II) ions at an optimum pH of 9.5 with a sorption capacity of 40 mg g?1. The modified sorbent could be reused for 10 cycles without significant changes in sorption capacity. The recovery of Sn(II) was 98% when eluted with 0.1 mol L?1 ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid. Scatchard analysis revealed that binding sites in the modified resin were homogeneous. The equilibrium adsorption data were analyzed using the Langmuir, Freundlich, Temkin, and Redlich–Peterson isotherm models. The method was applied with satisfactory results for determination of Sn(II) ions in human plasma and sea water. 相似文献
83.
Alireza Banimostafa Stavros Papadokonstantakis Konrad Hungerbühler 《Process Safety and Environmental Protection》2012,90(1):8-26
A principal component analysis (PCA) based methodology accounting for EHS hazard and sustainability metrics has been recently proposed in literature (Srinivasan and Nhan, 2008) to deal with the subjective weighting problem of existing index-based methods. In this study we evaluate the potential use of the PCA-based method during early phases of process design in the problem of selection between various synthesis paths, also called chemical routes, for the production of chemical compounds. The study also focuses on the impact of the methodology settings on the obtained chemical route rankings and their interpretation. Two case studies have been performed regarding the production of 4-(2-methoxyethyl)-phenol (MEP) and methyl methacrylate (MMA) using fifteen different evaluation categories capturing various sustainability metrics. The PCA-based method identified the most promising chemical routes as well as the most important evaluation categories. The necessity for normalization of the raw data was demonstrated, without the method being very sensitive to the type of normalization. Moreover, the effect of the transition approach from chemical step to chemical route scores is discussed. The results of the PCA-based method are also compared with an index-based method (Koller et al., 2000) sharing the same evaluation categories, as well as with other index-based frameworks in order to reveal the extent of similarities. 相似文献
84.
Neghab M Norouzi MA Choobineh A Kardaniyan MR Zadeh JH 《International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics》2012,18(1):97-106
This study aimed to evaluate possible health effects associated with long-term occupational exposure to low levels of mercury vapors. Forty-six subjects exposed to mercury and 65 healthy unexposed employees were studied. The subjects were administered a questionnaire on experienced symptoms and underwent clinical examinations as well as routine biochemical tests. Atmospheric and urinary concentrations of mercury were measured, too. Environmental concentrations of mercury were estimated to be 3.97 ± 6.28 μg/m(3) and urinary concentrations of mercury in exposed and referent groups were 34.30 ± 26.77 and 10.15 ± 3.82 μg/dm(3), respectively. Additionally, symptoms such as somatic fatigue, anorexia, loss of memory, erethism, blurred vision and teeth problems were significantly more common among exposed individuals. These observations indicate that occupational exposure to mercury vapors, even at low levels, is likely to be associated with neurological and psychological symptoms. 相似文献
85.
Nasiri Alireza Malakootian Mohammad Heidari Mohammad Reza Asadzadeh Seyedeh Nastaran 《Journal of Polymers and the Environment》2021,29(8):2660-2675
Journal of Polymers and the Environment - Reactive Blue 19 (RB19) removal from synthetic textile wastewater was investigated by using a CoFe2O4@methylcellulose (MC) activated with peroxymonosulfate... 相似文献
86.
Alireza Choobineh Mohammadali Lahmi Houshang Shahnavaz Reza Khani Jazani Mostafa Hosseini 《International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics》2004,10(2):157-168
Carpet weaving is a high risk occupation for developing musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). The objectives of the present study, which was carried out in the Iranian hand-woven carpet industry, were determination of the prevalence of MSD symptoms, identification of major factors associated with MSD symptoms and development of guidelines for workstation design. 1,439 randomly selected weavers participated in this study. A questionnaire was used to collect data on MSD symptoms. The results revealed that the prevalence rates for symptoms in different body regions were high as compared to the general Iranian population (for neck, back and large joints, p <.0001). The results of multivariate analyses showed that major ergonomic factors associated with musculoskeletal symptoms were loom type, working posture, daily working time and seat type. Based on the results, some general guidelines for designing weaving workstations were developed. A prototype test showed that the new workstation was acceptable for subject tests and that it improved working posture. 相似文献
87.
Hosseini Beinabaj Seyyed Mahdi Bazargan Alireza Sanei Emad 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》2023,25(5):2835-2844
Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management - The hydrolysis of organic waste in anaerobic digestion is slow and time-consuming. Pretreatment of the waste can potentially improve hydrolysis and... 相似文献
88.
From Iran: Does Improvement in Corporate Environmental Performance Affect Corporate Risk Taking? 下载免费PDF全文
Superior corporate environmental performance (CEP) has become essential to the competitive advantage and financial success of businesses. However, the main reasons managers pay attention to environmental performance are improved reputation in the capital market and profitability, as well as reductions in operating costs and risks. This article describes the findings of a study that examines the relationship between CEP, using a reduction of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions as a measure, and corporate risk taking. In addition to indicating a significant negative relationship between CEP and firm risk, the study results also show that a 1% improvement of CEP decreases corporate risk by 3%. 相似文献
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Alireza Khataee Mahdie Safarpour Behrouz Vahid Amaneh Akbarpour 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2014,21(14):8543-8554
In this paper, degradation of a mixture of three azo dyes was studied by the photo-assisted electrochemical process using an O2-diffusion cathode containing carbon nanotubes and boron-doped diamond (BDD) anode. The concentration of three textile dyes (C.I. Acid Orange 8 (AO8), C.I. Acid Orange 10 (AO10), and C.I. Acid Orange 12 (AO12)) was determined simultaneously despite the severe overlap of their spectra. For this purpose, partial least square (PLS), as a multivariate calibration method, was utilized based on recording UV–Vis spectra during the decolorization process. Moreover, the central composite design was used for the modeling of photo-assisted electrochemical decolorization of the aqueous solutions containing three dyes. The investigated parameters were the initial concentration of three dyes, applied current and reaction time. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) revealed that the obtained regression models match the experimental results well with R (Khataee et al. 2010, Clean-Soil Air Water 38 (1):96–103, 2010) of 0.972, 0.971, and 0.957 for AO8, AO10, and AO12, respectively. Three-dimensional surface and contour plots were applied to describe the relation between experimental conditions and the observed response. The results of TOC analysis confirmed good ability of proposed photo-assisted electrochemical process for degradation and mineralization of textile industry wastewater. 相似文献