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581.
The results of four toxicity bioassays of selected anionic and nonionic surface active agents were presented. Three widely used anionic surfactants that belong to alkyl sulphates (AS), alkylbenzene sulphonates (LAS) and alkylpolyoxyethylene sulphates (AES) as well as nonionic surfactants: polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers (AE) and polyoxylethylene alkylphenyl ethers (APE) were tested. Three different toxicity assays to aquatic organisms: Physa acuta Draparnaud, Artemia salina and Raphidocelis subcapitata were applied. Additionally, the genotoxicity test with Bacillus subtilis M45 Rec- and H17 Rec+ strains was performed. The obtained results showed that none of the surfactants studied was genotoxic at the concentration 1000 mg l(-1). On the basis of toxicity tests to aquatic organisms all tested anionic surfactants were harmful (LC50 between 10 and 100 mg l(-1)), whereas nonionic ones were toxic (LC50 between 1 and 10 mg l(-1)) or even highly toxic (LC50 below 1 mg l(-1)). Moreover, the bigger was the molecular weight of the tested compound, the higher toxicity was observed. 相似文献
582.
Schaldach Rüdiger Meurer Katharina H. E. Jungkunst Hermann F. Nendel Claas Lakes Tobia Gollnow Florian Göpel Jan Boy Jens Guggenberger Georg Strey Robert Strey Simone Berger Thomas Gerold Gerhard Schönenberg Regine Böhner Jürgen Schindewolf Marcus Latynskiy Evgeny Hampf Anna Parker Phillip S. Sentelhas Paulo César 《Regional Environmental Change》2018,18(1):161-173
Regional Environmental Change - This article describes the design of a new model-based assessment framework to identify and analyse possible future trajectories of agricultural development and... 相似文献
583.
Courtois Pauline Rorat Agnieszka Lemiere Sébastien Levard Clément Chaurand Perrine Grobelak Anna Lors Christine Vandenbulcke Franck 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(4):3756-3765
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The use of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) in agriculture and many consumer products has led to a significant release of Ag in the environment. Although... 相似文献
584.
585.
Tałałaj Izabela Anna Biedka Paweł Bartkowska Izabela 《Environmental Chemistry Letters》2019,17(3):1177-1193
Environmental Chemistry Letters - Landfill leachates from municipal landfills are usually heavily contaminated and thus require treatments before direct discharge into natural waters. Selecting the... 相似文献
586.
Wachowicz-Pyzik Anna Sowiżdżał Anna Pająk Leszek 《Environmental geochemistry and health》2022,44(7):2325-2339
Environmental Geochemistry and Health - The article presents environmental aspects related to the use of geothermal waters of the Lower Jurassic in the area of the Szczecin Trough. The research... 相似文献
587.
Recent events in the nuclear industry have blamed a declining safety culture both on the utility and regulatory side as the major responsible. Confidence in the nuclear industry can be dramatically affected by such events. In this context, the present paper analyses a recent crisis event that involved a research reactor. It shows the time history of the event and how its escalation brought to a temporary shut down of the reactor. In-depth analysis of the event pointed out safety culture deficiencies within the organization. The paper presents the key elements in the ensuing organizational change process and describes the different phases (short and long term approaches), players and measures involved in the process that the organisation set up to address deficiencies and improve safety culture. The case represents an interesting example from which important lessons can be learnt. In particular, staff motivation in terms of involvement in improvement activities is considered central in managing safety. 相似文献
588.
Bourrin François Uusõue Mirjam Artigas Miquel Canals Sànchez-Vidal Anna Aubert Dominique Menniti Christophe Klar Jessica 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(35):47973-47990
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Portmán Bay in Southern Spain is one of the most extreme cases in Europe of anthropogenic impact on the marine ecosystem by the disposal of mine... 相似文献
589.
Małgorzata Pośniak Ewa Kozieł Anna Jeżewska 《International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics》2013,19(3):263-276
Air pollutants emitted while processing phenol-formaldehyde resins have been investigated. Gas chromatography-mass-selective detection was used to separate and identify chemical compounds. It was determined that workers were exposed to formaldehyde in all workplaces. Besides, phenol, acetaldehyde, acrylaldehyde, 2-furaldehyde, xylene, ethylbenzene, toluene, tetrachlorethene, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate were found during the production of frictional materials; and 2-furaldehyde, phenol, naphthalene, 2-furan-methanol, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) during the production of abrasive materials. Quantitative analyses were performed with gas chromatogra-phy and high performance liquid chromatography. Assessment of occupational exposure indicated that chemical compounds emitted during the investigated processes might be dangerous for human health, mainly because of suspected carcinogenic compounds: formaldehyde and PAHs. 相似文献
590.
Anna Charkowska 《International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics》2013,19(4):447-453
High cleanliness of a hospital environment is necessary to ensure safe working conditions for the medical staff, a correct process of hospitalization and to protect hospital visitors, an aspect rarely mentioned. A supply of air cleaned in highly-effective air filters to hospital wards with air conditioning systems and exhaust of infected air will help in maintaining the required standards of cleanliness. This article presents information on recommended classes of air and surface cleanliness, with special focus on operating theatres and suites. 相似文献