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291.
根据阿克苏地区工业污染源排放现状及特点,分析了阿克苏地区环境监督管理工作中存在的问题,从提高环境监管力度、"三同时"制度管理水平、在线监控能力、优化产业结构等方面提出了相应的对策和建议。 相似文献
292.
Ruiqiang Yang An Li Chuanyong Jing Pu Wang Guibin Jiang 《Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)》2010,158(6):2310-2316
High mountains may play significant roles in the global transport of persistent organic pollutants (POPs). This work aims to investigate the levels, patterns and distribution of semi-volatile organoclorine pollutants and to improve the understanding of the long-range atmospheric transport and fate of contaminants on the Tibetan Plateau. A total of 60 fish samples were collected from eight lakes located between 2813 and 4718 m above sea level across the Plateau. Concentrations of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) including dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane and its metabolites (DDTs), hexachlorocyclohexanes (HCHs) and hexachlorobenzene (HCB) were measured in fish muscle. The results showed that concentrations of DDT, HCH and HCB were comparable to or lower than those found in remote mountains of Europe, Canada and US, while PCB concentrations in fish were, on average, about 4-150 times lower on Tibet than at other mountain areas. The transport and fate of contaminants in the Plateau are significantly influenced by the unique climatological and meteorological conditions, particularly by the summer Indian monsoon and winter westerly jet stream. 相似文献
293.
Yu-Yang Long Li-Fang Hu Jing Wang Cheng-Ran Fang Ruo He Dong-Sheng Shen 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2010,17(9):1539-1546
Purpose
To protect the environmental quality of soil, groundwater, and surface water near the landfill site, it is necessary to make an accurate assessment of the heavy metal mobility. This study aims to present the bio-immobilization behavior of heavy metals in landfill and provide some reference suggestion for the manipulation of heavy metal pollution control after closure. 相似文献294.
Chiral pesticides comprise a new and important class of environmental pollutants nowadays. With the development of industry, more and more chiral pesticides will be introduced into the market. But their enantioselective ecotoxicology is not clear. Currently used synthetic pyrethroids, organophosphates, acylanilides, phenoxypropanoic acids and imidazolinones often behave enantioselectively in agriculture use and they always pose unpredictable enantioselective ecological risks on non-target organisms or human. It is necessary to explore the enantioselective toxicology and ecological fate of these chiral pesticides in environmental risk assessment. The enantioselective toxicology and the fate of these currently widely used pesticides have been discussed in this review article. 相似文献
295.
Hong-Wen Gao Jing Lin Wei-Ying Li Zhang-Jun Hu Ya-Lei Zhang 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2010,17(1):78-83
Purpose
Owing to the present complexity and difficulty of concentrated dye wastewater treatment, this work aimed to synthesize a reproducible waste-sorbing material for the treatment of wastewater by forming the dye-conjugating complex hybrid.Methods
The inorganic/organic hybridization was applied to prepare the objective material by immobilizing waster dye-Mordant blue 9 (MB) with barium sulfate (BaSO4). The composition and pattern of the formed material were determined by spectrometry and characterized by SEM and XRD, and their formation process was clarified. The adsorption of cationic dye-basic blue BO (BB) and copper ion was investigated..Results
The hybrid of MB alone into growing BaSO4 formed the pineapple-like particles while that of the MB/BB-conjugating complex was the rhombus material. The adsorption of BB on the MB–BaSO4 hybrid was probably attributed to ion-pair equilibrium and that of Cu2+ may result from the complexation. The treatment of dye and heavy metal wastewaters indicated that the MB hybrid material removed 99.8% BB and 97% Cu2+ and the dye-conjugating hybrid with growing BaSO4 100% MB, 99.5% BB, and 44% Cu2+.Conclusion
The waste MB–BaSO4 hybrid material is efficient to treat cationic dye and Cu2+ wastewater. The dye-conjugating hybridization method is the first to be advanced for in situ wastewater treatment, and it showed a combined effect for the removal of both organic dyes and heavy metals. 相似文献296.
297.
298.
滨州市沿海防潮工程的生态响应 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
田静 《中国环境管理干部学院学报》2010,20(4):9-11,18
地处黄河三角洲腹地的滨州沿海为风暴潮多发区,沿海防潮工程建设已取得了显著的经济社会效益,同时也带来了一些负面生态效应,主要表现在:海岸侵蚀、潮滩潮沟退化、贝壳堤岛部分丧失、鱼类回游通道截断和入海河流水质恶化等。建议今后应加强防潮工程生态影响监测与评价,海岸带生态修复和防潮工程技术研究,以充分发挥沿海防潮工程的作用。 相似文献
299.
300.
道南膜技术测定自由态重金属离子研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
土壤和水体中自由态重金属离子由于具有生物有效性和毒性而一直受到广泛关注。近年来发展起来的道南膜技术(DMT)对待测体系干扰小、测定范围广且能同时测定多种重金属离子,得到较广泛的应用。当前,DMT已较成熟,已有实验室道南膜技术(lab-DMT)和原位道南膜技术(filed-DMT),广泛应用于土壤溶液、地表水以及人工配制的络合溶液,已成功测定的重金属离子包括Cu2+、Zn2+、Pb2+、Cd2+、Al3+、Ni2+和Cr(Ⅲ);已开发出基于离子跨膜迁移动力学DMT,解决了重金属离子达到平衡时间过长和重金属离子低于电感耦合等离子-质谱检测限等问题。详细介绍了DMT的原理、方法、应用及离子跨膜传输机制,将关于DMT的研究分为适用性和改进研究、理论基础研究、应用研究3类分别进行综述;提出了采样装置微型化、发展实时动态的原位测定技术、改进原位测定技术用于淹水土壤、湿地及底泥中自由态重金属离子的测定是该技术的发展方向。 相似文献