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671.
草制浆造纸中段废水处理及回用技术分析研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
中段废水是制浆造纸工业的主要污染源之一,从工程设计的角度出发,对草制浆造纸中段废水处理及回用提出一套可行适用的工艺方案;对主要工艺环节参数、设备备有说明,以供同行借鉴。 相似文献
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Dab W Ségala C Dor F Festy B Lameloise P Le Moullec Y Le Tertre A Médina S Quénel P Wallaert B Zmirou D 《Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995)》2001,51(2):220-235
Many epidemiologic studies have observed, in different contexts, a slight short-term relationship between particles in air and cardiopulmonary mortality, even when air quality standards were respected. The causality of this relationship is important to public health because of the number of people exposed. Our aim was to make a critical assessment of the arguments used in 15 reviews of published studies. We explain the importance of distinguishing validity from causality, and we systematically analyze the various criteria of judgment within the context of ecologic time studies. Our conclusion is that the observed relationship is valid and that most of the causality criteria are respected. It is hoped that the level of exposure of populations to these particles be reduced. In Europe, acting at the root of the problem, in particular on diesel emissions, will also enable the reduction of levels of other pollutants that can have an impact on health. In the United States, the situation is more complicated, as particles are mainly secondary. It is also essential to continue with research to become better acquainted with the determinants of personal global exposures and to better understand the toxic role of the various physicochemical factors of the particles. 相似文献
675.
油气田环境保护与控制技术 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
如何控制和减少钻井、采油等作业过程中对环境的危害,一直是国内外众多科学家所研究的问题。介绍了一种从根本上解决和消除钻井、采油过程中对环境污染的油气田环境污染控制技术和各种废钻井液、钻屑、钻井废水及采油污水的处理方法。 相似文献
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677.
离子色谱法同时测定柠檬酸发酵液中无机阴离子和有机酸 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文建立了以NaOH为淋洗液,甲醇为有机改进剂,阴离子交换分离,化学抑制型电导检测,快速测定柠檬酸发酵液中有机酸和SO^2-4,PL^3-4的离子色谱新方法,方法简单,灵敏,用于样品分析,结果令人满意。 相似文献
678.
Phylogenetic diversity of Archaea in prawn farm sediment 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Peng?Shao Yueqin?ChenEmail author Hui?Zhou Lianghu?Qu Ying?Ma Heyang?Li Nianzhi?Jiao 《Marine Biology》2004,146(1):133-142
The structure and diversity of the Archaea collected from prawn farm sediment were investigated for the first time. A partial 16S ribosomal DNA library was constructed with Archaea-specific primers. Subsequently, 80 randomly selected archaeal clones from the library were analyzed by restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP), and resulted in 50 different RFLP patterns. Sequence analysis of representatives from each unique RFLP type revealed high diversity in the archaeal populations, and the majority of archaeal clones were either members of novel lineages or most closely related to uncultured clones. In the phylogenetic analysis, the archaeal clones could be grouped into discrete phylogenetic lineages within the two kingdoms Crenarchaeota and Euryarchaeota. Euryarchaeota dominated in our archaeal library, with up to 72.2% of the total clones, and Crenarchaeota represented 27.8%. Of all the Euryarchaeota clones, three clones (5.6%) were affiliated with Methanosarcinales, four clones (7.4%) were related to Methanomicrobiales, three clones (5.6%) were related to Halobacterium (with 93% similarity), and the remaining clones (81.5%) were related to those uncultured Euryarchaeota in the aquatic sediment ecosystem. None of the crenarchaeal clones were associated with any known cultured lineages. The selective dispersal of the archaeal population indicates that their ecological niches are associated with environmental characteristics. Novel phylotypes of Archaea would expand our understanding of the genetic diversity of Archaea in aquatic sediment systems and would be significant in the phylogenetic study of Archaea.Communicated by O. Kinne, Oldendorf/Luhe 相似文献
679.
屈铁军 《防灾减灾工程学报》1996,(4)
利用SMART-1台阵3次地震的水平分量加速度记录统计了局部场地上地震动加速度最大幅值、到时的变化特性。统计结果表明:在局部场地上,地震动加速度的最大幅值随土层厚度和测点坐标的变化是显著的,而到时变化仅依赖于测点坐标 相似文献
680.
环境质量模糊综合评价及其应用 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:7
环境质量评价是环境科学的重要研究课题之一,作者评述了常用指标法的不足,提出用模糊数学中综合模糊评价法评价环境质量,建立了评价模式和计算程序,并用于科学城的环境质量评价,评价计算给出的多层次数据所提供的信息,与监测结果所体现的环境质量状况符合,所建模糊评价程序是适用的。 相似文献