全文获取类型
收费全文 | 102篇 |
免费 | 2篇 |
国内免费 | 18篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 1篇 |
废物处理 | 6篇 |
环保管理 | 12篇 |
综合类 | 32篇 |
基础理论 | 26篇 |
污染及防治 | 30篇 |
评价与监测 | 8篇 |
社会与环境 | 6篇 |
灾害及防治 | 1篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 1篇 |
2021年 | 1篇 |
2020年 | 2篇 |
2019年 | 1篇 |
2018年 | 3篇 |
2017年 | 5篇 |
2016年 | 5篇 |
2015年 | 4篇 |
2014年 | 5篇 |
2013年 | 12篇 |
2012年 | 16篇 |
2011年 | 8篇 |
2010年 | 7篇 |
2009年 | 3篇 |
2008年 | 4篇 |
2007年 | 11篇 |
2006年 | 10篇 |
2005年 | 6篇 |
2004年 | 1篇 |
2003年 | 3篇 |
2002年 | 4篇 |
2001年 | 3篇 |
1998年 | 1篇 |
1997年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有122条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
71.
Jong-Sub Ban Su-Jin Kim Sang-Hagk Kwon Chae-Gun Phae 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》2009,11(3):222-228
The reduction and stabilization of biodegradable waste were studied using three operational stages in an aerobic stabilization
system. The system used for mechanical/biological treatment utilized two-shaft screws in multiple box reactors. In the first
operational stage, 50-kg batches of biodegradable waste were charged in each of the three reactors, with peat moss used as
a bulking agent. Analysis revealed that peat moss can be used at this initial stage, based on the observed increase in temperature
and carbon dioxide levels. The second stage of operation involved adding 100 kg/day of biodegradable waste to the first reactor.
It was confirmed that a continuous reaction is possible by the addition of more waste. In the third stage of operation, 20
kg/day of the 100 kg/day of biodegradable waste feed was replaced with material fed back from the third reactor. At this stage,
final product was also removed from the third reactor. The temperature was not controlled, and up to 8%–9% carbon dioxide
was formed, enabling normal activation of decomposition. This three-stage operational test confirmed the expected decomposition
of organic matter and biodegradable materials. The rate of mass reduction calculated for the final product compared with the
input amount was 94.3%, which confirmed that this system would be a useful means for the reduction and stabilization of biodegradable
waste. This study also measured the water content of the material in the reactors: the water content decreased as the reaction
progressed. This indicated that the activation of microorganisms did not occur sufficiently in the second and third reactors.
Future studies of methods to control the internal water content of each reactor should improve the decomposition efficiency. 相似文献
72.
Pharmaceutical removal in tropical subsurface flow constructed wetlands at varying hydraulic loading rates 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Determining the fate of emerging organic contaminants in an aquatic ecosystem is important for developing constructed wetlands (CWs) treatment technology. Experiments were carried out in subsurface flow CWs in Singapore to evaluate the fate and transport of eight pharmaceutical compounds. The CW system included three parallel horizontal subsurface flow CWs and three parallel unplanted beds fed continuously with synthetic wastewater at different hydraulic retention times (HRTs). The findings of the tests at 2-6 d HRTs showed that the pharmaceuticals could be categorized as (i) efficiently removed compounds with removal higher than 85% (ketoprofen and salicylic acid); (ii) moderately removed compounds with removal efficiencies between 50% and 85% (naproxen, ibuprofen and caffeine); and (iii) poorly removed compounds with efficiency rate lower than 50% (carbamazepine, diclofenac, and clofibric acid). Except for carbamazepine and salicylic acid, removal efficiencies of the selected pharmaceuticals showed significant (p<0.05) enhancement in planted beds as compared to the unplanted beds. Removal of caffeine, ketoprofen and clofibric acid were found to follow first order decay kinetics with decay constants higher in the planted beds than the unplanted beds. Correlations between pharmaceutical removal efficiencies and log K(ow) were not significant (p>0.05), implying that their removal is not well related to the compound's hydrophobicity. 相似文献
73.
Dong Qing Zhang Richard M. Gersberg Tao Hua Junfei Zhu Wun Jern Ng Soon Keat Tan 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2013,20(7):4612-4620
Pharmaceutical compounds are now considered as emerging contaminants of environmental concern. The overall objective of this study was to evaluate the uptake and translocation of clofibric acid (CA) by the macrophyte Scirpus validus growing hydroponically. A set of the three replicates was established for each exposure time and for each CA concentration. Plants were grown in 4 L vessels (four plants per vessel corresponding to the three exposure period studies, i.e., 7, 14, 18, and 21 days) which contained an aerated modified Hoagland nutrient solution that was spiked with CA at concentrations of 0.5, 1.0, and 2.0 mg?L?1. At each exposure period, CA concentration was measured in the nutrient solutions. A sea sand disruption method was employed for the extraction of CA from plant tissues. The determination of the pharmaceutical concentration was carried out using solid phase extraction (SPE) followed by chromatographic analysis. The quantification of CA concentrations in both nutrient solutions (after SPE) and plant tissues (after extraction) was conducted by chromatographic analysis. CA concentrations of 5.4–26.8 μg?g?1 (fresh weight) were detected in the roots and 7.2–34.6 μg?g?1 (fresh weight) in the shoots after 21 days. Mass balance calculations showed that S. validus uptake alone accounted for a significant contribution (6–13 % for the roots and 22–49 % for the shoots) of the total loss of CA. The bioaccumulation factors (BAFs) based on fresh weight for the roots ranged from 6.6 to 23.2, while values for the shoots ranged from 9.5 to 32.1. All the BAFs for the shoots were greater than those in the roots, implying that CA has greater tendency to be translocated to the shoots, rather than the roots of S. validus. All the shoot-to-root concentration ratios were more than 1, denoting that the shoots of S. validus do preferentially accumulate CA. We demonstrated that CA can be actively taken up, subsequently translocated and accumulated by aboveground tissues of S. validus. Since S. validus could account for the removal of 28–62 % of the total mass loss of CA from the system, such phytoremediation technology has great potential for the removal of pharmaceuticals such as CA from inflowing waters. 相似文献
74.
Dong Qing Zhang Soon Keat Tan Richard M. Gersberg 《Journal of environmental management》2010,91(8):1623-1633
This paper presents an examination of MSW generation and composition in China, providing an overview of the current state of MSW management, an analysis of existing problems in MSW collection, separation, recycling and disposal, and some suggestions for improving MSW systems in the future. In China, along with urbanization, population growth and industrialization, the quantity of municipal solid waste (MSW) generation has been increasing rapidly. The total MSW amount increased from 31.3 million tonnes in 1980 to 212 million tonnes in 2006, and the waste generation rate increased from 0.50 kg/capita/day in 1980 to 0.98 kg/capita/year in 2006. Currently, waste composition in China is dominated by a high organic and moisture content, since the concentration of kitchen waste in urban solid waste makes up the highest proportion (at approximately 60%) of the waste stream. The total amount of MSW collected and transported was 148 million tonnes in 2006, of which 91.4% was landfilled, 6.4% was incinerated and 2.2% was composted. The overall MSW treatment rate in China was approximately 62% in 2007. In 2007, there were 460 facilities, including 366 landfill sites, 17 composing plants, and 66 incineration plants. This paper also considers the challenges faced and opportunities for MSW management in China, and a number of recommendations are made aimed at improving the MSW management system. 相似文献
75.
Reaction mode between Si and Fe and evaluation of optimal species in
poly-silicic-ferric coagulant 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
A kind of Fe-polysilicate polymer, poly-silicic-ferric (PSF) coagulant was prepared by co-polymerization (hydroxylation of mixture of Fe^3+ and fresh polysilicic acid (PS)), in which PSF0.5, PSF1 or PSF3 denotes Si/Fe molar ratio of 0.5, 1 or 3, respectively. The effects of Si/Fe ratio and reaction time (co-polymerization time or aging time) on the reaction mode between Si and Fe were studies, and the optimal species of PSF was evaluated by pH change during the preparation of PSF and coagulation tests. The results showed that the characteristics of PSF are largely affected by both reaction time and Si/Fe ratio. PSF is found to be a essential complex of Si, Fe, and many other ions. The reaction mode between Si and Fe differs with various Si/Fe ratios. The pH of PSF0.5, PSF1 or PSF3 tended to be stable when reaction time is 10, 25 or 55 rain, respectively, which is almost consistent with the time reaching the relative stable morphology that is just the optimal species of higher coagulation efficiency. The optimal reaction time reaching optimal species can be evaluated by measuring the pH change during the polymerization process. 相似文献
76.
Effect of a seasonal diffuse pollution migration on natural organic matter behavior in a stratified dam reservoir 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
This article aims to describe the influence of diffuse pollution on the temporal and spatial characteristics of natural organic matter (NOM) in a stratified dam reservoir, the Daecheong Dam, on the basis of intensive observation results and the dynamic water quality simulation using CE-QUAL-W2. Turbidity is regarded as a comprehensive representation of allochothonous organic matter from diffuse sources in storm season because the turbidity concentration showed reasonable significance in a statistical correlation with the UV absorbance at 254 nm and total phosphorus. CE-QUAL-W2 simulation results showed good consistency with the observed data in terms of dissolved organic matter (DOM) including refractory dissolved organic carbon (RDOC) and labile DOC and also well explained the internal movement of constituents and stratification phenomenon in the reservoir. Instead turbidity and NOM were related well in the upper region of the reservoir according to flow distance, gradually as changing to dissolved form of organic matter, RDOM affected organic matter concentration of reservoir water quality compared to turbidity. To control the increase of soluble organic matters in the dam reservoir, appropriate dam water discharge gate operation provided effective measurement. Because of the gate operation let avoid the accumulation of organic matter within a dam reservoir by shorten of turbid regime retention time. 相似文献
77.
78.
以玻璃纤维为载体,将TiO2负载到其表面形成了空间玻璃纤维反应器,引入Fe3+作为掺杂改性离子,形成了负载TiO2/Fe^3+的空间玻璃纤维光催化反应器,并以高压汞灯为光源进行了光催化降解水中苯酚的实验研究,考察了影响苯酚光催化降解的因素,确定了在UV365-250 W光源照射下,pH为3-5,O2通入量1.0 L/(min.L),反应器内上升流速为0.7 m/min等实验条件下,初始浓度为30 mg/L的苯酚废水经120 min光催化反应后,降解率可达到85%,矿化率可达80%。 相似文献
79.
80.
Chia Poh Wai Lim Ban Soon Yong Fu Siong Julius Poh Seng-Chee Kan Su-Yin 《Environmental Chemistry Letters》2018,16(4):1493-1499
Environmental Chemistry Letters - Bisenols and its derivatives are attractive heterocyclic compounds exhibiting a wide range of biological properties, including anticancer, antipyretic and... 相似文献