全文获取类型
收费全文 | 21204篇 |
免费 | 209篇 |
国内免费 | 178篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 588篇 |
废物处理 | 943篇 |
环保管理 | 2748篇 |
综合类 | 2838篇 |
基础理论 | 5502篇 |
环境理论 | 7篇 |
污染及防治 | 6289篇 |
评价与监测 | 1482篇 |
社会与环境 | 1062篇 |
灾害及防治 | 132篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 106篇 |
2022年 | 215篇 |
2021年 | 232篇 |
2020年 | 140篇 |
2019年 | 201篇 |
2018年 | 352篇 |
2017年 | 346篇 |
2016年 | 551篇 |
2015年 | 434篇 |
2014年 | 666篇 |
2013年 | 1843篇 |
2012年 | 781篇 |
2011年 | 1010篇 |
2010年 | 755篇 |
2009年 | 855篇 |
2008年 | 1003篇 |
2007年 | 1064篇 |
2006年 | 899篇 |
2005年 | 770篇 |
2004年 | 747篇 |
2003年 | 690篇 |
2002年 | 687篇 |
2001年 | 822篇 |
2000年 | 595篇 |
1999年 | 335篇 |
1998年 | 249篇 |
1997年 | 234篇 |
1996年 | 272篇 |
1995年 | 284篇 |
1994年 | 271篇 |
1993年 | 237篇 |
1992年 | 220篇 |
1991年 | 196篇 |
1990年 | 218篇 |
1989年 | 195篇 |
1988年 | 191篇 |
1987年 | 175篇 |
1986年 | 149篇 |
1985年 | 149篇 |
1984年 | 177篇 |
1983年 | 178篇 |
1982年 | 169篇 |
1981年 | 170篇 |
1980年 | 137篇 |
1979年 | 161篇 |
1978年 | 109篇 |
1977年 | 100篇 |
1975年 | 97篇 |
1973年 | 92篇 |
1972年 | 100篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
301.
Marcy C. Speer Margaret A. Pericak-Vance Larry H. Yamaoka James Koh Wu-Yen Hung Peter C. Gaskell Jr. Jeffery M. Vance Richard J. Bartlett Allen D. Roses 《黑龙江环境通报》1988,8(6):427-437
Accurate carrier testing and prenatal diagnosis in Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) families is facilitated when an Xp21 deletion is found to be segregating within a family. We discuss the results of the DNA testing in two families, one in which DNA from affected males was available for study and the other in which no DNA from an affected male was available. Factors complicating the counselling of DMD deletion families are outlined. 相似文献
302.
The prenatal diagnosis by ultrasound of an unusual case of supernumerary head is reported. The problems of differential diagnosis, the pathological findings after voluntary interruption of the pregnancy, and the problems of obstetric management are presented. 相似文献
303.
304.
C. Marchese M.D. E. Savin E. Dragone F. Carozzi M. De Marchi M. Campogrande G. C. Dolfin G. Pagliano E. Viora A. Carbonara 《黑龙江环境通报》1985,5(3):221-227
Six cases of cystic hygromas detected during second trimester ultrasound examination are reported: 4 fetuses (67 per cent) had a 45, X karyotype, 1 fetus had trisomy 18, 1 fetus had a normal karyotype (46,XX) and at autopsy multiple anomalies were observed. In the latter case the family history suggested an autosomal recessive pattern of inheritance. In order to reach a definite diagnosis and give proper genetic counselling when a fetus is found to have cystic hygroma, a fetal karyotype as well as a family and reproductive history should be obtained. 相似文献
305.
The outcome of the pregnancy following (a) a mid-trimester termination of pregnancy (TOP) for fetal neural tube defect (NTD) (77 women=group 1); (b) mid-trimester TOP for fetal Down's syndrome (13 women=group 2); (c) delivery of a baby with NTD (119 women=group 3) was studied. The prenatal fetal loss was relatively high in all groups. In group 1 it was similar to that found in other studies after first trimester TOP, in group 2 it was associated with advanced maternal age and the unexpected finding in group 3 was not attributable to advanced maternal age. It is suggested that a previous NTD per se might increase the risk of fetal loss in the next pregnancy. A previous mid-trimester TOP for NTD was not associated with an increase in premature labour, small for dates babies or congenital abnormality in the next pregnancy, but there was a slight increase in the number of babies weighing less than 2500 g. 相似文献
306.
The fetal heart rate (FHR) was continuously monitored during 42 umbilical vessel punctures performed at the placental insertion of the cord in 24 diagnostic fetoscopies in which pure fetal blood was obtained. In only one patient did a deceleration first appear during puncture and aspiration of fetal blood. In two patients decelerations preceded fetoscopy and in two others they began during the fetoscopy but before puncture of an umbilical vessel. In 19 patients, the FHR did not change at all during the procedure. Fetal haemorrhage after sampling was either absent or minimal. Six pregnancies were terminated because a positive diagnosis had been made and 18 healthy babies were born. Umbilical cords were examined after 7 terminations of pregnancy and after 6 deliveries. In the former group the puncture could just be seen with the naked eye and the needle track was demonstrated histologically in 6. No traces of the puncture or other abnormalities were found in the cords after delivery. Fetal blood sampling from umbilical cord vessels, particularly at the placental insertion of the cord, is the technique of choice since pure fetal blood can be obtained without increasing the risk of fetoscopy. 相似文献
307.
D. Costa A. Borrell E. Margarit A. Carrió A. Soler I. Balmes X. Estivill A. Fortuny 《黑龙江环境通报》1995,15(2):141-148
Fluid from pleural effusion (n=2) and cystic hygroma (n=7) was obtained from eight fetuses, between 13 and 32 weeks of pregnancy at the time when a conventional prenatal diagnosis procedure was carried out. As these fluids contain lymphocytes, they were processed like peripheral blood. A karyotype was obtained in 4 days in both cases of pleural effusion and in four out of seven samples of cystic hygroma. An abnormal karyotype was detected in three of the four samples of cystic hygroma: two trisomies 21 and a monosomy X. Different parameters were evaluated in order to predict the feasibility of obtaining a cytogenetic diagnosis. Our data showed that if the amount of fluid obtained was ⩾4 ml and the initial lymphocyte count (ILC) was >0.2 × 106 cells/ml, a cytogenetic diagnosis was possible from an initial concentration of cultured lymphocytes )ICCL) of >0.06 × 106 cells/ml. 相似文献
308.
Tzipora C. Falik-Borenstein MD Stuart A. Holmes Zvi Borochowitz Abi Levin A. Rosenmann Richard A. Spritz 《黑龙江环境通报》1995,15(4):345-349
We describe molecular prenatal diagnosis and carrier detection of tyrosinase-negative oculocutaneous albinism (OCA1A) in two families. In one family, we carried out DNA-based prenatal diagnosis of OCA1A. In the other family, mutation analysis and carrier detection obviated the need for prenatal diagnosis. Molecular analysis is safer and probably more accurate than fetoscopy and fetal scalp biopsy, and should become the method of first choice for prenatal diagnosis of OCA1. 相似文献
309.
B. N. Chodirker M.D. A. E. Chudley K. M. Macdonald C. R. Harman J. A. Evans 《黑龙江环境通报》1994,14(11):1086-1089
This study was undertaken to evaluate the relationship between maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein (MSAFP) levels and oesophageal atresia (OA). OA occurred in 16 fetuses of mothers who had an MSAFP test in the study interval. The multiple of the median (MOM) value for MSAFP averaged 1·54 ± 0·65 (range 0·5–2·9 MOM), which was significantly higher than the value seen in controls. The median MOM was 1·35. Using a cut-off of 2·5 MOM, the sensitivity of MSAFP for detecting OA was 19 per cent. Although OA should be considered in the differential diagnosis of an elevated MSAFP level, MSAFP cannot be considered an appropriate screening test for OA given the low sensitivity. 相似文献
310.
Ultrasound examination at 12 weeks' gestation revealed severe generalised subcutaneous oedema in a pregnancy at risk for achondrogenesis type II. Transvaginal scanning confirmed the oedema and suggested abnormal limb development. The prenatal diagnosis was confirmed by X-ray examination after transvaginal termination. 相似文献