热应力对混凝土结构的影响及其处理方法

对广钢轧钢厂厂房环境及结构不同区段、不同部位的温度情况,对结构损坏现状及混凝土的强度和碳化民政部进行了检测鉴定,并对其缺陷进行了分析,提出了加固处理方法。     

垃圾渗沥液中氨氮的电化学氧化

针对目前国内外垃圾渗沥液处理中存在的问题,采用电化学氧化与上流式厌氧污泥床（UASB）相结合,研究建立了对香港垃圾渗沥液的二步法处理工艺．本文着重探讨了电化学间接氧化去除渗沥液中氨氮的反应机制及主要影响因素,并通过实验找出了最佳的操作条件：入水初始 pH值为9.0;流速为0.01－0.10cm/s;CI加入量2000mg/L;电流密度 32.3mA/cm²．在此条件下,经过 6h电解后,UASB反应器出水中NH_－N和COD的去除率分别达到100％和87％．对该电化学氧化过程的运行成本进行了评估．     

超临界水氧化法降解氧乐果的研究

实验研究了有机磷农药氧乐果在超临界水中的氧化降解．结果表明,超临界水氧化技术能有效地降解氧乐果废水．随着反应温度的升高、压力的增大、停留时间的延长,COD去除率也随之提高氧乐果在超临界水中氧化降解的动力学方程为：－d［COD］/dτ＝1.60eｘp（－2.25×10⁴/RT）［COD］^0.90［O₂］₀^-0.38［H₂O₀^0.053.     

烟草病程相关蛋白 PR-la的三维模型和荧光光谱

利用同源模建和分子动力学模拟方法搭建了烟草病程相关蛋白PR-1a的三维结构,在此基础上预测出PR.1a具有2个可能的活性位点.进一步分析PR-1家族特异保守序列,结果显示位点1的可能性更大.利用蛋白质内源荧光为探针,对分离的重组表达PR-1a蛋白进行了热稳定性研究.低于60℃处理,PR-1a蛋白内源荧光只略微降低;70℃处理30 min引起PR-la蛋白内源荧光明显降低,结果显示,PR-1a中色氨酸残基主要处于蛋白质分子内部,这与三维结构模型预测结果相符.     

大叶冬青资源的开发利用与发展前景

大叶冬青是一种用途较广的珍贵药用植物资源,近年来市场对大叶冬青资源的需求日益增大。论述了大叶冬青的形态特征、生态习性、高产栽培技术、采收、加工以及其经济、生态和社会效益。     

Estimated Variability of National Atmospheric Deposition Program/Mercury Deposition Network Measurements Using Collocated Samplers

The National Atmospheric Deposition Program/Mercury Deposition Network (MDN) provides long-term, quality-assured records of mercury in wet deposition in the USA and Canada. Interpretation of spatial and temporal trends in the MDN data requires quantification of the variability of the MDN measurements. Variability is quantified for MDN data from collocated samplers at MDN sites in two states, one in Illinois and one in Washington. Median absolute differences in the collocated sampler data for total mercury concentration are approximately 11% of the median mercury concentration for all valid 1999–2004 MDN data. Median absolute differences are between 3.0% and 14% of the median MDN value for collector catch (sample volume) and between 6.0% and 15% of the median MDN value for mercury wet deposition. The overall measurement errors are sufficiently low to resolve between NADP/MDN measurements by ±2 ng·l⁻¹ and ±2 μg·m⁻²·year⁻¹, which are the contour intervals used to display the data on NADP isopleths maps for concentration and deposition, respectively.     

Results of An Indoor Size Fractionated PM School Sampling Program in Libby, Montana

Libby, Montana is the only PM_2.5 nonattainment area in the western United States with the exceptions of parts of southern California. During January through March 2005, a particulate matter (PM) sampling program was conducted within Libby’s elementary and middle schools to establish baseline indoor PM concentrations before a wood stove change-out program is implemented over the next several years. As part of this program, indoor concentrations of PM mass, organic carbon (OC), and elemental carbon (EC) in five different size fractions (>2.5, 1.0–2.5, 0.5–1.0, 0.25–0.5, and <0.25 μm) were measured. Total measured PM mass concentrations were much higher inside the elementary school, with particle size fraction (>2.5, 0.5–1.0, 0.25–0.5, and <0.25 μm) concentrations between 2 and 5 times higher when compared to the middle school. The 1.0–2.5 μm fraction had the largest difference between the two sites, with elementary school concentrations nearly 10 times higher than the middle school values. The carbon component for the schools’ indoor PM was found to be predominantly composed of OC. Measured total OC and EC concentrations, as well as concentrations within individual size fractions, were an average of two to five times higher at the elementary school when compared to the middle school. For the ultrafine fraction (<0.25), EC concentrations were similar between each of the schools. Despite the differences in concentrations between the schools at the various fraction levels, the OC/EC ratio was determined to be similar.     

锅炉烟尘监测有关问题的探讨

１干扰因素的产生与不可避免现象在锅炉烟尘测试中,通常都要求锅炉运行至最大负荷时进行,但在很多现场,设备都难以达到满意的负荷水平。１１参数的选定与偏差为防止烟尘被稀释排放,用α值对实测浓度进行折算,得到计算排尘浓度Ｃα。排烟管道漏风和锅炉风门开启搭配...     

想保护心脏吗?每天大笑一刻钟

不少人以为,心脏病的发生,主要与不良的生活方式有关:不健康的饮食习惯、缺乏运动、吸烟等;其实肥胖、高血压、糖尿病、家族病史也是心脏病发生的高危因素.     

多组分酸酸化对中马村矿高阶煤增透效果的影响

为了研究酸化对中马村矿煤储层渗透性的影响,用同一体系酸液的不同配方对中马村矿粉状煤样进行了溶蚀试验,并开展了饱水煤样酸化前后的核磁共振试验研究。结果表明：1)针对中马村矿高阶煤优选出的多组分酸最佳配方为质量分数6%HCl+质量分数3%CH₃COOH,质量分数2%KCl作为防膨剂,添加适量SDS协同酸化,酸液浸泡煤样最佳时间为24 h; 2)经优选出的最佳酸液浸泡的6组煤样的t₂谱谱面积皆大于酸化前,酸化时间24 h时的煤样t₂谱谱面积约为酸化前谱面积的1.83倍;3)酸化前后煤样中水在各孔径上的比率表明,优选多组分酸溶蚀掉的矿物质主要存在于中马村矿煤样的小孔中。研究成果能为多组分酸对中马村矿低渗煤层酸化增透提供一定的理论基础。