“氧化镁/活性炭”新型吸附剂的制备及其对Cr（Ⅵ）的吸附研究

以氯化镁和造纸草浆黑液为原料,采用物理活化法制得＂氧化镁/活性炭＂新型吸附剂,其比表面积（BET）为388.96 m2/g、总孔容积为0.40 mL/g。测定了这种吸附剂对水中Cr（Ⅵ）的吸附性能,考察了吸附时间、pH值、吸附剂投加量、初始浓度等因素对Cr（VI）的吸附量和脱除率的影响,研究所得吸附水溶液中Cr（Ⅵ）的最佳条件为：吸附时间为120min,吸附剂投加量为2 g/L,pH值为2。＂氧化镁/活性炭＂新型吸附剂对Cr（Ⅵ）的吸附过程符合Freundlich等温式。     

阻燃防护服实现防水透湿性能的研究

阻燃防护服是功能性纺织品中最重要的品种之一,很好地实现阻燃防护服装的防水透湿性能可以为穿着阻燃防护服装的劳动者们提供更加安全舒适的工作环境,本文就当前在阻燃防护服装上使用的几种非常典型的防水透湿方案进行了分析探讨,预期为生产和使用者提供一定的指导.     

抗静电织物的研究及其发展应用

本文介绍了抗静电织物的分类和发展状况,对抗静电机理进行剖析。阐述了织物抗静电性能的测试方法,继而对其在生活中的应用进行探讨,最后对其发展的前景进行展望。     

Photolysis of low concentration H2S under UV/VUV irradiation emitted from microwave discharge electrodeless lamps

The photolysis of simulating low concentration of hydrogen sulfide malodorous gas was studied under UV irradiation emitted by self-made microwave discharge electrodeless lamps (i.e. microwave UV electrodeless mercury lamp (185/253.7 nm) and iodine lamp (178.3/180.1/183/184.4/187.6/206.2 nm)). Experiments results showed that the removal efficiency (eta H2S) of hydrogen sulfide was decreased with increasing initial H2S concentration and increased slightly with gas residence time; H2S removal efficiency was decreased dramatically with enlarged pipe diameter. Under the experimental conditions with pipe diameter of 36 mm, gas flow rate of 0.42 standard l s(-1), eta H2S was 52% with initial H2S concentration of 19.5 mg m(-3) by microwave mercury lamp, the absolute removal amount (ARA) was 4.30 microg s(-1), and energy yield (EY) was 77.3 mg kW h(-1); eta H2S was 56% with initial H2S concentration of 18.9 mg m(-3) by microwave iodine lamp, the ARA was 4.48 microg s(-1), and the EY was 80.5mg kW h(-1). The main photolysis product was confirmed to be SO4(2-) with IC.     

A combined plasma photolysis (CPP) method for removal of CS2 from gas streams at atmospheric pressure

A combined plasma photolysis (CPP) reactor that utilizes a dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasma and 207 nm UV radiation from discharge-driven KrBr^* excimers was designed and constructed. Gas streams containing CS₂ were treated with stand-alone DBD and CPP at atmospheric pressure. In comparison to DBD, CPP greatly enhanced the removal efficiency at the same applied voltage, waste gas concentration and gas residence time. Thus the applied voltage could be reduced to a certain extent in the plasma processing of industrial wastes. Influences of the KrBr^* radiation, inlet CS₂ concentration and gas residence time on CS₂ removal by CPP were also studied. In addition, the likely reaction mechanisms for the removal of CS₂ by CPP are suggested based on the byproducts analysis. The enhanced removal efficiency and reaction mechanisms implied that the CPP process would probably be suitable for the removal of a large number of gaseous pollutants.     

真菌Trichoderma viride Pers.ex Fr降解三苯废气性能实验

利用固相静态试验考察前期实验驯化出的真菌Trichoderma viride Pers.ex Fr对苯、甲苯、二甲苯的好氧生物降解性能。结果表明,在本研究的气相浓度范围内(苯47.25~1677.47g/m3,甲苯64.70~1258.50g/m3、二甲苯20.59~1707.85g/m3),3种气体的降解速率随其初始浓度的增大而增加,降解规律苯、甲苯符合Monod方程,二甲苯符合一级反应。     

高压塑片法制备PbO2电极及其处理染料废水的研究

利用高压甥片法制备了一种新型PbO2电极,采用X衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)等手段对电极性能进行表征,并研究了其用于处理难降解染料废水(以中性枣红为例)的降解效果.结果表明.该电极不仅具有较高的电催化活性,而且还有很好的抗腐蚀性能,适合含高盐度废水的预处理.通过与普通石墨电极的对比研究发现,该电极在染料脱色和去除COD方面都有明显的优势.在此基础上,提出了新型PbO2电极降解有机物的作用机制.     

Mapping the cost risk of agricultural residue supply for energy application in rural China

This research aims to shed light on the interaction mechanism of cost risks for biomass material supply in power generation, especially for biomass-coal dual-fuel systems. Firstly, a game model is established to analyze interactions among factors including unit procurement cost, unit transportation cost, basic price and coal price for crop residue collection. Secondly, a Monte Carlo simulation is implemented to compare the profit increase under material competition with that under price alliance. The methodology is illustrated with a case study in a biomass power plant in Shandong Province, China. It shows that developing a price alliance will benefit both the allied enterprises and the local collection area in most circumstances. Thirdly, a risk tolerance area approach is applied in mapping the cost risk and in explaining the risky circumstances of the case study.     

地震勘探爆破作业的安全对策

根据地震勘探爆破作业的特点 ,从爆破器材选择、作业过程中危险预防、爆破危害效应控制等方面提出了地震勘探爆破作业的安全对策。     

武汉市汽车排气污染现状及发展趋势分析

着重阐述了武汉市汽车排气污染现状及汽车污染物的产生 ,介绍了国内外控制汽车污染物排放的技术和措施 ,提出了武汉市汽车排气污染的发展趋势。