铁钙复合絮凝剂HC211用于钻井废水处理性能研究

探讨了在不同PH值、温度、剂量及酸化预处理条件下，铁钙复合絮凝剂HC211絮凝特性和絮凝效果的好坏。研究表明铁钙复合絮凝剂HC211在PH值为8－10，温度为15℃，剂量在4‰左右有好的絮凝效果。尤其在酸化预处理后，铁钙复合絮凝剂HC211絮凝效果更佳。     

A^2O^2工艺处理小城镇生活污水研究

采用A^2O^2污水处理工艺处理小城镇生活污水，监测结果表明：COD去除率达到86％，BOD，去除率达到88％，SS去除率达到93％，NH3^-N去除率达到85％，TP去除率达到81％，所有指标均达到了国家规定的排放标准，且工程投资78万元，直接运行费0．21元／m^3，占地面积600m^2。     

改良型Carrousel氧化沟工艺生物脱氮除磷效果研究

为了提高改良型Carrousel氧化沟工艺污水处理厂的脱氮除磷效果，结合某污水处理厂3年的运行实践，讨论了该工艺的处理效果，生物脱氮除磷原理及影响出水效果的因素。分析表明将DO控制在0．3—0．7mg／L范围内，能够使出水中的TN浓度低于20mg／L；在氧化沟中发生的同步硝化反硝化反应（SND）对总氮的去除的贡献占总系统脱氮的66％；该系统剩余污泥的含磷率为3．0％，生物细胞中平均含磷量可达细胞干重的4．2％；总磷去除率与污泥龄具有很好的线性关系，加大污泥排放量可以提高除磷效果。     

成型膨润土和钛柱撑膨润土对水中Pb2+和氯乙酸吸附及再生

针对水中微量铅离子和氯乙酸的脱除，考察了成型膨润土及成型钛柱撑膨润土的吸附性能，得出对铅离子的吸附，成型膨润土、成型钛柱撑膨润土与粉末状活性炭性能相当，而对氯乙酸的吸附前两者要比粉末状活性炭低好多。确定了成型膨润土吸附氯乙酸后可用沸水煮沸30 min的方法再生，成型钛柱撑膨润土吸附氯乙酸后，可用500℃焙烧3 h的方法再生，再生的膨润土循环使用3次后性能降低明显。此外，还测得了成型的膨润土及成型的钛柱撑膨润土吸附铅离子和氯乙酸的等温线，计算出其对铅的最大吸附量分别为24.33 mg/g和15.47 mg/g。     

Performance evaluation of microbial fuel cell for landfill leachate treatment: Research updates and synergistic effects of hybrid systems

Over half of century, sanitary landfill was and is still the most economical treatment strategy for solid waste disposal, but the environmental risks associated with the leachate have brought attention of scientists for its proper treatment to avoid surface and ground water deterioration. Most of the treatment technologies are energy-negative and cost intensive processes, which are unable to meet current environmental regulations. There are continuous demands of alternatives concomitant with positive energy and high effluent quality. Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) were launched in the last two decades as a potential treatment technology with bioelectricity generation accompanied with simultaneous carbon and nutrient removal. This study reviews capability and mechanisms of carbon, nitrogen and phosphorous removal from landfill leachate through MFC technology, as well as summarizes and discusses the recent advances of standalone and hybrid MFCs performances in landfill leachate (LFL) treatment. Recent improvements and synergetic effect of hybrid MFC technology upon the increasing of power densities, organic and nutrient removal, and future challenges were discussed in details.     

Temporal variations and source apportionment of volatile organic compounds at an urban site in Shijiazhuang, China

Shijiazhuang, the city with the worst air quality in China, is suffering from severe ozone pollution in summer. As the key precursors of ozone generation, it is necessary to control the Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) pollution. To have a better understanding of the pollution status and source contribution, the concentrations of 117 ambient VOCs were analyzed from April to August 2018 in an urban site in Shijiazhuang. Results showed that the monthly average concentration of total VOCs was 66.27 ppbv, in which, the oxygenated VOCs (37.89%), alkanes (33.89%), and halogenated hydrocarbons (13.31%) were the main composite on. Eight major sources were identified using Positive Matrix Factorization modeling with an accurate VOCs emission inventory as inter-complementary methods revealed that the petrochemical industry (26.24%), other industrial sources (15.19%), and traffic source (12.24%) were the major sources for ambient VOCs in Shijiazhuang. The spatial distributions of major industrial activities emissions were identified by using geographic information statistics system, which illustrated the VOCs was mainly from the north and southeast of Shijiazhuang. The inverse trajectory analysis using Hybrid Single-Particle Lagrangian Integrated Trajectory (HYSPLIT) and Potential Source Contribution Function (PSCF) clearly demonstrated the features of pollutant transport to Shijiazhuang. These findings can provide references for local governments regarding control strategies to reduce VOCs emissions.     

黄河三角洲滨海滩涂湿地沉积物重金属空间分布及生态风险评价

为了解黄河三角洲滨海滩涂湿地沉积物中重金属的污染程度,对黄河三角洲位于渤海湾、黄河口附近、莱州湾等滨海滩涂样地的表层沉积物中4种重金属（Cd、As、Cu、Pb）的含量及其空间分布进行研究,分析其含量与环境因子的相关性,并采用地累积指数和潜在生态风险指数评价其污染程度及生态风险.结果表明:表层沉积物中Cu、As、Cd、Pb的平均含量分别为14.36、7.92、0.20、16.24 mg/kg.不同样地间除Pb以外,其他3种重金属含量均差异显著,黄河口附近滩涂Cu含量高于非河口滨海滩涂,Cd含量呈南高北低的分布特征,As含量在渤海湾东侧滨海滩涂中较高.相关性分析显示,Cu、As、Pb来源相同或相近,Cd与Cu来源相同或相近,Cd与As来源不同;粒径 < 4 μm的沉积物含量与Cu、Pb、As含量均呈显著正相关,粒径为4~63 μm的沉积物含量与Cu、As含量均呈显著负相关.地累积指数评价表明,研究区Cd为轻度污染,其他重金属无污染;综合潜在生态风险指数分析表明,研究区重金属潜在生态风险指数（RI）介于59.21~158.63之间,平均值为107.71,属于低风险,黄河口附近及莱州湾滨海滩涂沉积物中重金属潜在生态风险高于渤海湾滨海滩涂.研究显示,黄河三角洲位于莱州湾及黄河口附近的滨海滩涂湿地沉积物中重金属的潜在生态风险需要重点防控.      

农田生态系统中作物—昆虫—杂草的消长与农业环境

通过水旱作物轮换种植，探索与利用作物—昆虫（害虫和益虫）—杂草三大群落的消长与变迁规律，去发展生产，保持农田生态平衡，优化农业生态环境，最大限度地提高作物产量。     

离子色谱新进展

本文介绍了离子色谱近年来的最新进展,包括新型分离柱、无机阴、阳离子、有机酸、碳水化合物等的分析方法。以及目前国际上离子色谱技术的发展趋势。