空气中异氰酸甲酯的气相色谱测定

用无水乙醇作吸收液,使异氰酸甲酯转化为取代氨基甲酸酯,用氮磷检测器（ＮＰＤ）检测,可消除其他组分的干扰,方法的检测限可达μｇ／Ｌ水平。该方法比目前使用的分光光度法快速、简便、准确。     

实施可持续发展战略,强化对乡镇企业的环境管理

通过对昌吉州乡镇企业环境污染特点的分析,从可持续发展战略的角度提出具有新疆地域特征的乡镇企业环境管理措施。     

Formation and removal of PCDD/Fs in a municipal waste incinerator during different operating periods

The PCDD/F concentrations and removal efficiencies achieved with air pollution control devices (APCDs) during different operating periods (start-up, normal operation, and shut-down) at an existing municipal waste incinerator (MWI) in Taiwan are evaluated via stack sampling and analysis. The MWI investigated is equipped with electrostatic precipitators (EP), wet scrubbers (WS), and selective catalytic reduction system (SCR) as APCDs. The sampling results indicate that the PCDD/F concentrations at the EP inlet during start-up period were 15 times higher than that measured during normal operation period. The PCDD/F concentration observed at shut-down period was close to that measured at normal operation period. The CO concentration was between 400 and 1000 ppm during start-up period, which was about 50 times higher compared with the normal operation. Hence, combustion condition significantly affected the PCDD/F formation concentration during the waste incineration process. In addition, the distributions of the PCDD/F congeners were similar at different operating periods. During the normal operation and shut-down periods, the EP decreases the PCDD/F concentration (based on TEQ) by 18.4-48.6%, while the removal efficiency of PCDD/Fs achieved with SCR system reaches 99.3-99.6%. Nevertheless, the PCDD/F removal efficiency achieved with SCR was only 42% during the 19-h start-up period due to the low SCR operating temperature (195 degrees C).     

几种金属氧化物TPS性能比较

通过程度升温硫化研究了ＣｕＯ,Ｆｅ２Ｏ３,ＳｎＯ２,ＭｎＯ２,ＣａＯ及ＺｎＯ等金属氧化物的脱硫性能,对各种金属氧化物的ＴＰＳ曲线进行比较发现,其硫化温度及速度都不相同,氧化锰的硫化温度最低,从３４５Ｋ开始有较强的硫化氢吸收峰出现;氧化铜的硫化在３７３Ｋ左右进行;对氧化铁和氧化锌,硫化从４７３Ｋ开始,而氧化锡的硫化在６５０Ｋ左右发生;氧化钙的硫化发生在７３５Ｋ。粒度对ＴＰＳ曲线有较明显的影响,粒度减     

介质阻挡放电常压降解哈隆的研究

本文以介质阻挡放电的方式产生低温等离子体,利用低温等离子体技术成功地降解了常压状况下的气态ＣＦ２ＣｌＢｒ,ＣＦ２ＣｌＢｒ含量为０．６％的空气在放电１０ｓ的条件下,可使ＣＦ２ＣｌＢｒ达到９５％的降解率。本文研究了常压状况下的ＣＦ２ＣｌＢｒ低温等离子体空间反应机理,以及ＣＦ２ＣｌＢｒ初妈压力,电场强度和外加气体分别对低温等离子体降解ＣＦ２ＣｌＢｒ的影响。     

ZnO-TiO_2光催化还原亚硝酸盐

利用水热法制备了ZnO-TiO2复合材料,采用XRD、SEM、EDS对催化剂进行了表征分析。实验考察了复合材料催化还原亚硝酸盐的效果,结果表明,pH=5,ZnO-TiO2浓度为1.00g/L,亚硝酸盐初始浓度为50mg/L(以氮元素计算),0.03mol/L的甲酸作空穴捕获剂,反应150min后,亚硝酸盐转化率为94.64%,氮气选择性为79.12%。对光催化亚硝酸盐反应动力学进行研究,拟和出了反应动力学方程,结果表明该催化反应为一级反应。     

低碳经济背景下河北省产业结构调整运行机制探索

主要分析了河北省发展低碳经济优化升级产业结构的驱动力,借鉴发达国家低碳经济与产业结构调整运行机制的实践经验,提出了发展河北省低碳经济与产业结构调整运行机制的策略。     

FMEA在乳化炸药螺杆泵中的应用

以乳化炸药螺杆泵为研究对象,画出系统功能方框图和可靠性方框图,应用故障模式及影响分析方法(FMEA),确定螺杆泵的各种可能故障模式、故障原因和故障影响。同时计算出各故障的风险度,并依次对故障进行分级,找出对螺杆泵危害严重的故障。最后建立FMEA表格,并根据分析结果提出提高其可靠性的建议措施。     

The dynamic links among energy consumption,tourism growth,and the ecological footprint: the role of environmental quality in 38 IEA countries

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - We examine the impact of energy consumption and tourism growth on the ecological footprints and economic growth of 38 International Energy Agency...